block.h

   1 #ifndef BLOCK_H
   2 #define BLOCK_H
   3
   4 #include "qemu-aio.h"
   5 #include "qemu-common.h"
   6 #include "qemu-option.h"
   7 #include "qemu-coroutine.h"
   8 #include "qobject.h"
   9
  10 /* block.c */
  11 typedef struct BlockDriver BlockDriver;
  12
  13 typedef struct BlockDriverInfo {
  14     /* in bytes, 0 if irrelevant */
  15     int cluster_size;
  16     /* offset at which the VM state can be saved (0 if not possible) */
  17     int64_t vm_state_offset;
  18     bool is_dirty;
  19 } BlockDriverInfo;
  20
  21 typedef struct BlockFragInfo {
  22     uint64_t allocated_clusters;
  23     uint64_t total_clusters;
  24     uint64_t fragmented_clusters;
  25 } BlockFragInfo;
  26
  27 typedef struct QEMUSnapshotInfo {
  28     char id_str[128]; /* unique snapshot id */
  29     /* the following fields are informative. They are not needed for
  30        the consistency of the snapshot */
  31     char name[256]; /* user chosen name */
  32     uint64_t vm_state_size; /* VM state info size */
  33     uint32_t date_sec; /* UTC date of the snapshot */
  34     uint32_t date_nsec;
  35     uint64_t vm_clock_nsec; /* VM clock relative to boot */
  36 } QEMUSnapshotInfo;
  37
  38 /* Callbacks for block device models */
  39 typedef struct BlockDevOps {
  40     /*
  41      * Runs when virtual media changed (monitor commands eject, change)
  42      * Argument load is true on load and false on eject.
  43      * Beware: doesn't run when a host device's physical media
  44      * changes.  Sure would be useful if it did.
  45      * Device models with removable media must implement this callback.
  46      */
  47     void (*change_media_cb)(void *opaque, bool load);
  48     /*
  49      * Runs when an eject request is issued from the monitor, the tray
  50      * is closed, and the medium is locked.
  51      * Device models that do not implement is_medium_locked will not need
  52      * this callback.  Device models that can lock the medium or tray might
  53      * want to implement the callback and unlock the tray when "force" is
  54      * true, even if they do not support eject requests.
  55      */
  56     void (*eject_request_cb)(void *opaque, bool force);
  57     /*
  58      * Is the virtual tray open?
  59      * Device models implement this only when the device has a tray.
  60      */
  61     bool (*is_tray_open)(void *opaque);
  62     /*
  63      * Is the virtual medium locked into the device?
  64      * Device models implement this only when device has such a lock.
  65      */
  66     bool (*is_medium_locked)(void *opaque);
  67     /*
  68      * Runs when the size changed (e.g. monitor command block_resize)
  69      */
  70     void (*resize_cb)(void *opaque);
  71 } BlockDevOps;
  72
  73 #define BDRV_O_RDWR        0x0002
  74 #define BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT    0x0008 /* open the file read only and save writes in a snapshot */
  75 #define BDRV_O_NOCACHE     0x0020 /* do not use the host page cache */
  76 #define BDRV_O_CACHE_WB    0x0040 /* use write-back caching */
  77 #define BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO  0x0080 /* use native AIO instead of the thread pool */
  78 #define BDRV_O_NO_BACKING  0x0100 /* don't open the backing file */
  79 #define BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH    0x0200 /* disable flushing on this disk */
  80 #define BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ 0x0400 /* copy read backing sectors into image */
  81 #define BDRV_O_INCOMING    0x0800  /* consistency hint for incoming migration */
  82
  83 #define BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK  (BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH)
  84
  85 #define BDRV_SECTOR_BITS   9
  86 #define BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE   (1ULL << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
  87 #define BDRV_SECTOR_MASK   ~(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
  88
  89 typedef enum {
  90     BLOCK_ERR_REPORT, BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE, BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC,
  91     BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY
  92 } BlockErrorAction;
  93
  94 typedef enum {
  95     BDRV_ACTION_REPORT, BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE, BDRV_ACTION_STOP
  96 } BlockQMPEventAction;
  97
  98 void bdrv_iostatus_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
  99 void bdrv_iostatus_reset(BlockDriverState *bs);
 100 void bdrv_iostatus_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
 101 bool bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockDriverState *bs);
 102 void bdrv_iostatus_set_err(BlockDriverState *bs, int error);
 103 void bdrv_emit_qmp_error_event(const BlockDriverState *bdrv,
 104                                BlockQMPEventAction action, int is_read);
 105 void bdrv_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
 106 void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
 107 void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
 108 void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
 109
 110 /* disk I/O throttling */
 111 void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs);
 112 void bdrv_io_limits_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
 113 bool bdrv_io_limits_enabled(BlockDriverState *bs);
 114
 115 void bdrv_init(void);
 116 void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void);
 117 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename);
 118 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
 119 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name);
 120 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
 121     QEMUOptionParameter *options);
 122 int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options);
 123 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name);
 124 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
 125 void bdrv_swap(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_old);
 126 void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top);
 127 void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs);
 128 int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
 129 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags);
 130 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
 131               BlockDriver *drv);
 132 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
 133 int bdrv_attach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
 134 void bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
 135 void bdrv_detach_dev(BlockDriverState *bs, void *dev);
 136 void *bdrv_get_attached_dev(BlockDriverState *bs);
 137 void bdrv_set_dev_ops(BlockDriverState *bs, const BlockDevOps *ops,
 138                       void *opaque);
 139 void bdrv_dev_eject_request(BlockDriverState *bs, bool force);
 140 bool bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(BlockDriverState *bs);
 141 bool bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(BlockDriverState *bs);
 142 bool bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockDriverState *bs);
 143 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 144               uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
 145 int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 146                           uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
 147 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 148                const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
 149 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 150                void *buf, int count);
 151 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 152                 const void *buf, int count);
 153 int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 154     const void *buf, int count);
 155 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 156     int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
 157 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
 158     int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
 159 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 160     int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
 161 /*
 162  * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image.  Note that this is a regular
 163  * I/O request like read or write and should have a reasonable size.  This
 164  * function is not suitable for zeroing the entire image in a single request
 165  * because it may allocate memory for the entire region.
 166  */
 167 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 168     int nb_sectors);
 169 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 170     int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
 171 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top,
 172                                             BlockDriverState *base,
 173                                             int64_t sector_num,
 174                                             int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
 175 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
 176     const char *backing_file);
 177 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
 178 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
 179 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);
 180 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
 181 void bdrv_guess_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs);
 182 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
 183 int bdrv_commit_all(void);
 184 int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
 185     const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
 186 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
 187
 188
 189 typedef struct BdrvCheckResult {
 190     int corruptions;
 191     int leaks;
 192     int check_errors;
 193     int corruptions_fixed;
 194     int leaks_fixed;
 195     BlockFragInfo bfi;
 196 } BdrvCheckResult;
 197
 198 typedef enum {
 199     BDRV_FIX_LEAKS    = 1,
 200     BDRV_FIX_ERRORS   = 2,
 201 } BdrvCheckMode;
 202
 203 int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix);
 204
 205 /* async block I/O */
 206 typedef void BlockDriverDirtyHandler(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector,
 207                                      int sector_num);
 208 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 209                                  QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
 210                                  BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
 211 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 212                                   QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
 213                                   BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
 214 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
 215                                  BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
 216 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
 217                                    int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
 218                                    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
 219 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
 220
 221 typedef struct BlockRequest {
 222     /* Fields to be filled by multiwrite caller */
 223     int64_t sector;
 224     int nb_sectors;
 225     QEMUIOVector *qiov;
 226     BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
 227     void *opaque;
 228
 229     /* Filled by multiwrite implementation */
 230     int error;
 231 } BlockRequest;
 232
 233 int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
 234     int num_reqs);
 235
 236 /* sg packet commands */
 237 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
 238 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
 239         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
 240         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
 241
 242 /* Invalidate any cached metadata used by image formats */
 243 void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
 244 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(void);
 245
 246 void bdrv_clear_incoming_migration_all(void);
 247
 248 /* Ensure contents are flushed to disk.  */
 249 int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
 250 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
 251 void bdrv_flush_all(void);
 252 void bdrv_close_all(void);
 253 void bdrv_drain_all(void);
 254
 255 int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
 256 int bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
 257 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
 258 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
 259                       int *pnum);
 260
 261 #define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO   0
 262 #define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE   1
 263 #define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA    2
 264 #define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE  3
 265 #define BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS  4
 266
 267 void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
 268                             int cyls, int heads, int secs);
 269 void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation);
 270 void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
 271                             int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs);
 272 int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs);
 273 void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction on_read_error,
 274                        BlockErrorAction on_write_error);
 275 BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_read);
 276 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs);
 277 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs);
 278 int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
 279 void bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, bool wce);
 280 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);
 281 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs);
 282 void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
 283 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
 284 const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
 285 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name);
 286 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs);
 287 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs),
 288                   void *opaque);
 289 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs);
 290 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs);
 291 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
 292 int bdrv_query_missing_keys(void);
 293 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
 294                          void *opaque);
 295 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
 296 int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs);
 297 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 298                           const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
 299 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
 300
 301 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
 302 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
 303                                char *filename, int filename_size);
 304 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
 305                                     char *dest, size_t sz);
 306 int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
 307 int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
 308 BlockDriverState *bdrv_snapshots(void);
 309 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
 310                          QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info);
 311 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
 312                        const char *snapshot_id);
 313 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id);
 314 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
 315                        QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info);
 316 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
 317                            const char *snapshot_name);
 318 char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn);
 319
 320 char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size);
 321 int path_is_absolute(const char *path);
 322 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
 323                   const char *base_path,
 324                   const char *filename);
 325
 326 int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
 327                       int64_t pos, int size);
 328
 329 int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
 330                       int64_t pos, int size);
 331
 332 int bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
 333                     const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
 334                     char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags);
 335
 336 void bdrv_set_buffer_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int align);
 337 void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
 338
 339 #define BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK 2048
 340
 341 void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int enable);
 342 int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector);
 343 void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
 344                       int nr_sectors);
 345 int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs);
 346
 347 void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
 348 void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
 349
 350 void bdrv_set_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs, int in_use);
 351 int bdrv_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs);
 352
 353 enum BlockAcctType {
 354     BDRV_ACCT_READ,
 355     BDRV_ACCT_WRITE,
 356     BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH,
 357     BDRV_MAX_IOTYPE,
 358 };
 359
 360 typedef struct BlockAcctCookie {
 361     int64_t bytes;
 362     int64_t start_time_ns;
 363     enum BlockAcctType type;
 364 } BlockAcctCookie;
 365
 366 void bdrv_acct_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
 367         int64_t bytes, enum BlockAcctType type);
 368 void bdrv_acct_done(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockAcctCookie *cookie);
 369
 370 typedef enum {
 371     BLKDBG_L1_UPDATE,
 372
 373     BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE,
 374     BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE,
 375     BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE,
 376
 377     BLKDBG_L2_LOAD,
 378     BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE,
 379     BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE_COMPRESSED,
 380     BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_COW_READ,
 381     BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_WRITE,
 382
 383     BLKDBG_READ_AIO,
 384     BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO,
 385     BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED,
 386
 387     BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO,
 388     BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED,
 389
 390     BLKDBG_VMSTATE_LOAD,
 391     BLKDBG_VMSTATE_SAVE,
 392
 393     BLKDBG_COW_READ,
 394     BLKDBG_COW_WRITE,
 395
 396     BLKDBG_REFTABLE_LOAD,
 397     BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW,
 398
 399     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_LOAD,
 400     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE,
 401     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART,
 402     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC,
 403     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_HOOKUP,
 404     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE,
 405     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_BLOCKS,
 406     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_TABLE,
 407     BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_SWITCH_TABLE,
 408
 409     BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC,
 410     BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES,
 411     BLKDBG_CLUSTER_FREE,
 412
 413     BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX,
 414 } BlkDebugEvent;
 415
 416 #define BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, evt) bdrv_debug_event(bs, evt)
 417 void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event);
 418
 419
 420 /* Convenience for block device models */
 421
 422 typedef struct BlockConf {
 423     BlockDriverState *bs;
 424     uint16_t physical_block_size;
 425     uint16_t logical_block_size;
 426     uint16_t min_io_size;
 427     uint32_t opt_io_size;
 428     int32_t bootindex;
 429     uint32_t discard_granularity;
 430 } BlockConf;
 431
 432 static inline unsigned int get_physical_block_exp(BlockConf *conf)
 433 {
 434     unsigned int exp = 0, size;
 435
 436     for (size = conf->physical_block_size;
 437         size > conf->logical_block_size;
 438         size >>= 1) {
 439         exp++;
 440     }
 441
 442     return exp;
 443 }
 444
 445 #define DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(_state, _conf)                          \
 446     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", _state, _conf.bs),                       \
 447     DEFINE_PROP_BLOCKSIZE("logical_block_size", _state,                 \
 448                           _conf.logical_block_size, 512),               \
 449     DEFINE_PROP_BLOCKSIZE("physical_block_size", _state,                \
 450                           _conf.physical_block_size, 512),              \
 451     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("min_io_size", _state, _conf.min_io_size, 0),  \
 452     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("opt_io_size", _state, _conf.opt_io_size, 0),    \
 453     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("bootindex", _state, _conf.bootindex, -1),        \
 454     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("discard_granularity", _state, \
 455                        _conf.discard_granularity, 0)
 456
 457 #endif
 458