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1 .. _ceph-filesystem:
2
3 =================
4 Ceph Filesystem
5 =================
6
7 The Ceph Filesystem (CephFS) is a POSIX-compliant filesystem that uses
8 a Ceph Storage Cluster to store its data. The Ceph filesystem uses the same Ceph
9 Storage Cluster system as Ceph Block Devices, Ceph Object Storage with its S3
10 and Swift APIs, or native bindings (librados).
11
12 .. note:: If you are evaluating CephFS for the first time, please review
13 the best practices for deployment: :doc:`/cephfs/best-practices`
14
15 .. ditaa::
16 +-----------------------+ +------------------------+
17 | | | CephFS FUSE |
18 | | +------------------------+
19 | |
20 | | +------------------------+
21 | CephFS Kernel Object | | CephFS Library |
22 | | +------------------------+
23 | |
24 | | +------------------------+
25 | | | librados |
26 +-----------------------+ +------------------------+
27
28 +---------------+ +---------------+ +---------------+
29 | OSDs | | MDSs | | Monitors |
30 +---------------+ +---------------+ +---------------+
31
32
33 Using CephFS
34 ============
35
36 Using the Ceph Filesystem requires at least one :term:`Ceph Metadata Server` in
37 your Ceph Storage Cluster.
38
39
40
41 .. raw:: html
42
43 <style type="text/css">div.body h3{margin:5px 0px 0px 0px;}</style>
44 <table cellpadding="10"><colgroup><col width="33%"><col width="33%"><col width="33%"></colgroup><tbody valign="top"><tr><td><h3>Step 1: Metadata Server</h3>
45
46 To run the Ceph Filesystem, you must have a running Ceph Storage Cluster with at
47 least one :term:`Ceph Metadata Server` running.
48
49
50 .. toctree::
51 :maxdepth: 1
52
53 Add/Remove MDS(s) <add-remove-mds>
54 MDS states <mds-states>
55 MDS failover and standby configuration <standby>
56 MDS Configuration Settings <mds-config-ref>
57 Client Configuration Settings <client-config-ref>
58 Journaler Configuration <journaler>
59 Manpage ceph-mds <../../man/8/ceph-mds>
60
61 .. raw:: html
62
63 </td><td><h3>Step 2: Mount CephFS</h3>
64
65 Once you have a healthy Ceph Storage Cluster with at least
66 one Ceph Metadata Server, you may create and mount your Ceph Filesystem.
67 Ensure that your client has network connectivity and the proper
68 authentication keyring.
69
70 .. toctree::
71 :maxdepth: 1
72
73 Create CephFS <createfs>
74 Mount CephFS <kernel>
75 Mount CephFS as FUSE <fuse>
76 Mount CephFS in fstab <fstab>
77 Use the CephFS Shell <cephfs-shell>
78 Supported Features of Kernel Driver <kernel-features>
79 Manpage ceph-fuse <../../man/8/ceph-fuse>
80 Manpage mount.ceph <../../man/8/mount.ceph>
81 Manpage mount.fuse.ceph <../../man/8/mount.fuse.ceph>
82
83
84 .. raw:: html
85
86 </td><td><h3>Additional Details</h3>
87
88 .. toctree::
89 :maxdepth: 1
90
91 Deployment best practices <best-practices>
92 MDS States <mds-states>
93 Administrative commands <administration>
94 Understanding MDS Cache Size Limits <cache-size-limits>
95 POSIX compatibility <posix>
96 Experimental Features <experimental-features>
97 CephFS Quotas <quota>
98 Using Ceph with Hadoop <hadoop>
99 cephfs-journal-tool <cephfs-journal-tool>
100 File layouts <file-layouts>
101 Client eviction <eviction>
102 Handling full filesystems <full>
103 Health messages <health-messages>
104 Troubleshooting <troubleshooting>
105 Disaster recovery <disaster-recovery>
106 Client authentication <client-auth>
107 Upgrading old filesystems <upgrading>
108 Configuring directory fragmentation <dirfrags>
109 Configuring multiple active MDS daemons <multimds>
110 Export over NFS <nfs>
111 Application best practices <app-best-practices>
112 Scrub <scrub>
113
114 .. toctree::
115 :hidden:
116
117 Advanced: Metadata repair <disaster-recovery-experts>
118
119 .. raw:: html
120
121 </td></tr></tbody></table>
122
123 For developers
124 ==============
125
126 .. toctree::
127 :maxdepth: 1
128
129 Client's Capabilities <capabilities>
130 libcephfs <../../api/libcephfs-java/>
131 Mantle <mantle>
132