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1 -------------------------------------
2 iSCSI Initiator for Microsoft Windows
3 -------------------------------------
4
5 **Prerequisite:**
6
7 - Microsoft Windows Server 2016
8
9 **iSCSI Initiator, Discovery and Setup:**
10
11 #. Install the iSCSI initiator driver and MPIO tools.
12
13 #. Launch the MPIO program, click on the "Discover Multi-Paths" tab, check the
14 "Add support for iSCSI devices” box, and click "Add". This will require a
15 reboot.
16
17 #. On the iSCSI Initiator Properties window, on the "Discovery" tab, add a target
18 portal. Enter the IP address or DNS name and Port of the Ceph iSCSI gateway.
19
20 #. On the “Targets” tab, select the target and click on “Connect”.
21
22 #. On the “Connect To Target” window, select the “Enable multi-path” option, and
23 click the “Advanced” button.
24
25 #. Under the "Connet using" section, select a “Target portal IP” . Select the
26 “Enable CHAP login on” and enter the "Name" and "Target secret" values from the
27 Ceph iSCSI Ansible client credentials section, and click OK.
28
29 #. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for each target portal defined when setting up
30 the iSCSI gateway.
31
32 **Multipath IO Setup:**
33
34 Configuring the MPIO load balancing policy, setting the timeout and
35 retry options are using PowerShell with the ``mpclaim`` command. The
36 rest is done in the iSCSI Initiator tool.
37
38 .. note::
39 It is recommended to increase the ``PDORemovePeriod`` option to 120
40 seconds from PowerShell. This value might need to be adjusted based
41 on the application. When all paths are down, and 120 seconds
42 expires, the operating system will start failing IO requests.
43
44 ::
45
46 Set-MPIOSetting -NewPDORemovePeriod 120
47
48 ::
49
50 mpclaim.exe -l -m 1
51
52 ::
53
54 mpclaim -s -m
55 MSDSM-wide Load Balance Policy: Fail Over Only
56
57 #. Using the iSCSI Initiator tool, from the “Targets” tab, click on
58 the “Devices...” button.
59
60 #. From the Devices window, select a disk and click the
61 “MPIO...” button.
62
63 #. On the "Device Details" window the paths to each target portal is
64 displayed. If using the ``ceph-ansible`` setup method, the
65 iSCSI gateway will use ALUA to tell the iSCSI initiator which path
66 and iSCSI gateway should be used as the primary path. The Load
67 Balancing Policy “Fail Over Only” must be selected
68
69 ::
70
71 mpclaim -s -d $MPIO_DISK_ID
72
73 .. note::
74 For the ``ceph-ansible`` setup method, there will be one
75 Active/Optimized path which is the path to the iSCSI gateway node
76 that owns the LUN, and there will be an Active/Unoptimized path for
77 each other iSCSI gateway node.
78
79 **Tuning:**
80
81 Consider using the following registry settings:
82
83 - Windows Disk Timeout
84
85 ::
86
87 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Disk
88
89 ::
90
91 TimeOutValue = 65
92
93 - Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Driver
94
95 ::
96
97 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E97B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\<Instance_Number>\Parameters
98
99 ::
100 LinkDownTime = 25
101 SRBTimeoutDelta = 15