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1 //
2 // Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com)
3 //
4 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
5 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 //
7
8 #ifndef BEAST_WEBSOCKET_DETAIL_MASK_HPP
9 #define BEAST_WEBSOCKET_DETAIL_MASK_HPP
10
11 #include <boost/asio/buffer.hpp>
12 #include <array>
13 #include <climits>
14 #include <cstdint>
15 #include <random>
16 #include <type_traits>
17
18 namespace beast {
19 namespace websocket {
20 namespace detail {
21
22 // Pseudo-random source of mask keys
23 //
24 template<class Generator>
25 class maskgen_t
26 {
27 Generator g_;
28
29 public:
30 using result_type =
31 typename Generator::result_type;
32
33 maskgen_t();
34
35 result_type
36 operator()() noexcept;
37
38 void
39 rekey();
40 };
41
42 template<class Generator>
43 maskgen_t<Generator>::maskgen_t()
44 {
45 rekey();
46 }
47
48 template<class Generator>
49 auto
50 maskgen_t<Generator>::operator()() noexcept ->
51 result_type
52 {
53 for(;;)
54 if(auto key = g_())
55 return key;
56 }
57
58 template<class _>
59 void
60 maskgen_t<_>::rekey()
61 {
62 std::random_device rng;
63 #if 0
64 std::array<std::uint32_t, 32> e;
65 for(auto& i : e)
66 i = rng();
67 // VFALCO This constructor causes
68 // address sanitizer to fail, no idea why.
69 std::seed_seq ss(e.begin(), e.end());
70 g_.seed(ss);
71 #else
72 g_.seed(rng());
73 #endif
74 }
75
76 // VFALCO NOTE This generator has 5KB of state!
77 //using maskgen = maskgen_t<std::mt19937>;
78 using maskgen = maskgen_t<std::minstd_rand>;
79
80 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
81
82 using prepared_key =
83 std::conditional<sizeof(void*) == 8,
84 std::uint64_t, std::uint32_t>::type;
85
86 inline
87 void
88 prepare_key(std::uint32_t& prepared, std::uint32_t key)
89 {
90 prepared = key;
91 }
92
93 inline
94 void
95 prepare_key(std::uint64_t& prepared, std::uint32_t key)
96 {
97 prepared =
98 (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(key) << 32) | key;
99 }
100
101 template<class T>
102 inline
103 typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value, T>::type
104 ror(T t, unsigned n = 1)
105 {
106 auto constexpr bits =
107 static_cast<unsigned>(
108 sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT);
109 n &= bits-1;
110 return static_cast<T>((t << (bits - n)) | (
111 static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type>(t) >> n));
112 }
113
114 // 32-bit optimized
115 //
116 template<class = void>
117 void
118 mask_inplace_fast(
119 boost::asio::mutable_buffer const& b,
120 std::uint32_t& key)
121 {
122 using boost::asio::buffer_cast;
123 using boost::asio::buffer_size;
124 auto n = buffer_size(b);
125 auto p = buffer_cast<std::uint8_t*>(b);
126 if(n >= sizeof(key))
127 {
128 // Bring p to 4-byte alignment
129 auto const i = reinterpret_cast<
130 std::uintptr_t>(p) & (sizeof(key)-1);
131 switch(i)
132 {
133 case 1: p[2] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 16);
134 case 2: p[1] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 8);
135 case 3: p[0] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key);
136 {
137 auto const d = static_cast<
138 unsigned>(sizeof(key) - i);
139 key = ror(key, 8*d);
140 n -= d;
141 p += d;
142 }
143 default:
144 break;
145 }
146 }
147
148 // Mask 4 bytes at a time
149 for(auto i = n / sizeof(key); i; --i)
150 {
151 *reinterpret_cast<
152 std::uint32_t*>(p) ^= key;
153 p += sizeof(key);
154 }
155
156 // Leftovers
157 n &= sizeof(key)-1;
158 switch(n)
159 {
160 case 3: p[2] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 16);
161 case 2: p[1] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 8);
162 case 1: p[0] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key);
163 key = ror(key, static_cast<unsigned>(8*n));
164 default:
165 break;
166 }
167 }
168
169 // 64-bit optimized
170 //
171 template<class = void>
172 void
173 mask_inplace_fast(
174 boost::asio::mutable_buffer const& b,
175 std::uint64_t& key)
176 {
177 using boost::asio::buffer_cast;
178 using boost::asio::buffer_size;
179 auto n = buffer_size(b);
180 auto p = buffer_cast<std::uint8_t*>(b);
181 if(n >= sizeof(key))
182 {
183 // Bring p to 8-byte alignment
184 auto const i = reinterpret_cast<
185 std::uintptr_t>(p) & (sizeof(key)-1);
186 switch(i)
187 {
188 case 1: p[6] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 48);
189 case 2: p[5] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 40);
190 case 3: p[4] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 32);
191 case 4: p[3] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 24);
192 case 5: p[2] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 16);
193 case 6: p[1] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 8);
194 case 7: p[0] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key);
195 {
196 auto const d = static_cast<
197 unsigned>(sizeof(key) - i);
198 key = ror(key, 8*d);
199 n -= d;
200 p += d;
201 }
202 default:
203 break;
204 }
205 }
206
207 // Mask 8 bytes at a time
208 for(auto i = n / sizeof(key); i; --i)
209 {
210 *reinterpret_cast<
211 std::uint64_t*>(p) ^= key;
212 p += sizeof(key);
213 }
214
215 // Leftovers
216 n &= sizeof(key)-1;
217 switch(n)
218 {
219 case 7: p[6] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 48);
220 case 6: p[5] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 40);
221 case 5: p[4] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 32);
222 case 4: p[3] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 24);
223 case 3: p[2] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 16);
224 case 2: p[1] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key >> 8);
225 case 1: p[0] ^= static_cast<std::uint8_t>(key);
226 key = ror(key, static_cast<unsigned>(8*n));
227 default:
228 break;
229 }
230 }
231
232 inline
233 void
234 mask_inplace(
235 boost::asio::mutable_buffer const& b,
236 std::uint32_t& key)
237 {
238 mask_inplace_fast(b, key);
239 }
240
241 inline
242 void
243 mask_inplace(
244 boost::asio::mutable_buffer const& b,
245 std::uint64_t& key)
246 {
247 mask_inplace_fast(b, key);
248 }
249
250 // Apply mask in place
251 //
252 template<class MutableBuffers, class KeyType>
253 void
254 mask_inplace(
255 MutableBuffers const& bs, KeyType& key)
256 {
257 for(auto const& b : bs)
258 mask_inplace(b, key);
259 }
260
261 } // detail
262 } // websocket
263 } // beast
264
265 #endif