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1 //
2 // basic_signal_set.hpp
3 // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4 //
5 // Copyright (c) 2003-2022 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
6 //
7 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9 //
10
11 #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SIGNAL_SET_HPP
12 #define BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SIGNAL_SET_HPP
13
14 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
15 # pragma once
16 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
17
18 #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
19
20 #include <boost/asio/any_io_executor.hpp>
21 #include <boost/asio/async_result.hpp>
22 #include <boost/asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp>
23 #include <boost/asio/detail/io_object_impl.hpp>
24 #include <boost/asio/detail/non_const_lvalue.hpp>
25 #include <boost/asio/detail/signal_set_service.hpp>
26 #include <boost/asio/detail/throw_error.hpp>
27 #include <boost/asio/detail/type_traits.hpp>
28 #include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
29 #include <boost/asio/execution_context.hpp>
30
31 #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
32
33 namespace boost {
34 namespace asio {
35
36 /// Provides signal functionality.
37 /**
38 * The basic_signal_set class provides the ability to perform an asynchronous
39 * wait for one or more signals to occur.
40 *
41 * @par Thread Safety
42 * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
43 * @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
44 *
45 * @par Example
46 * Performing an asynchronous wait:
47 * @code
48 * void handler(
49 * const boost::system::error_code& error,
50 * int signal_number)
51 * {
52 * if (!error)
53 * {
54 * // A signal occurred.
55 * }
56 * }
57 *
58 * ...
59 *
60 * // Construct a signal set registered for process termination.
61 * boost::asio::signal_set signals(my_context, SIGINT, SIGTERM);
62 *
63 * // Start an asynchronous wait for one of the signals to occur.
64 * signals.async_wait(handler);
65 * @endcode
66 *
67 * @par Queueing of signal notifications
68 *
69 * If a signal is registered with a signal_set, and the signal occurs when
70 * there are no waiting handlers, then the signal notification is queued. The
71 * next async_wait operation on that signal_set will dequeue the notification.
72 * If multiple notifications are queued, subsequent async_wait operations
73 * dequeue them one at a time. Signal notifications are dequeued in order of
74 * ascending signal number.
75 *
76 * If a signal number is removed from a signal_set (using the @c remove or @c
77 * erase member functions) then any queued notifications for that signal are
78 * discarded.
79 *
80 * @par Multiple registration of signals
81 *
82 * The same signal number may be registered with different signal_set objects.
83 * When the signal occurs, one handler is called for each signal_set object.
84 *
85 * Note that multiple registration only works for signals that are registered
86 * using Asio. The application must not also register a signal handler using
87 * functions such as @c signal() or @c sigaction().
88 *
89 * @par Signal masking on POSIX platforms
90 *
91 * POSIX allows signals to be blocked using functions such as @c sigprocmask()
92 * and @c pthread_sigmask(). For signals to be delivered, programs must ensure
93 * that any signals registered using signal_set objects are unblocked in at
94 * least one thread.
95 */
96 template <typename Executor = any_io_executor>
97 class basic_signal_set
98 {
99 public:
100 /// The type of the executor associated with the object.
101 typedef Executor executor_type;
102
103 /// Rebinds the signal set type to another executor.
104 template <typename Executor1>
105 struct rebind_executor
106 {
107 /// The signal set type when rebound to the specified executor.
108 typedef basic_signal_set<Executor1> other;
109 };
110
111 /// Construct a signal set without adding any signals.
112 /**
113 * This constructor creates a signal set without registering for any signals.
114 *
115 * @param ex The I/O executor that the signal set will use, by default, to
116 * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
117 * signal set.
118 */
119 explicit basic_signal_set(const executor_type& ex)
120 : impl_(0, ex)
121 {
122 }
123
124 /// Construct a signal set without adding any signals.
125 /**
126 * This constructor creates a signal set without registering for any signals.
127 *
128 * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
129 * the signal set will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any
130 * asynchronous operations performed on the signal set.
131 */
132 template <typename ExecutionContext>
133 explicit basic_signal_set(ExecutionContext& context,
134 typename constraint<
135 is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value,
136 defaulted_constraint
137 >::type = defaulted_constraint())
138 : impl_(0, 0, context)
139 {
140 }
141
142 /// Construct a signal set and add one signal.
143 /**
144 * This constructor creates a signal set and registers for one signal.
145 *
146 * @param ex The I/O executor that the signal set will use, by default, to
147 * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
148 * signal set.
149 *
150 * @param signal_number_1 The signal number to be added.
151 *
152 * @note This constructor is equivalent to performing:
153 * @code boost::asio::signal_set signals(ex);
154 * signals.add(signal_number_1); @endcode
155 */
156 basic_signal_set(const executor_type& ex, int signal_number_1)
157 : impl_(0, ex)
158 {
159 boost::system::error_code ec;
160 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number_1, ec);
161 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
162 }
163
164 /// Construct a signal set and add one signal.
165 /**
166 * This constructor creates a signal set and registers for one signal.
167 *
168 * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
169 * the signal set will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any
170 * asynchronous operations performed on the signal set.
171 *
172 * @param signal_number_1 The signal number to be added.
173 *
174 * @note This constructor is equivalent to performing:
175 * @code boost::asio::signal_set signals(context);
176 * signals.add(signal_number_1); @endcode
177 */
178 template <typename ExecutionContext>
179 basic_signal_set(ExecutionContext& context, int signal_number_1,
180 typename constraint<
181 is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value,
182 defaulted_constraint
183 >::type = defaulted_constraint())
184 : impl_(0, 0, context)
185 {
186 boost::system::error_code ec;
187 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number_1, ec);
188 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
189 }
190
191 /// Construct a signal set and add two signals.
192 /**
193 * This constructor creates a signal set and registers for two signals.
194 *
195 * @param ex The I/O executor that the signal set will use, by default, to
196 * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
197 * signal set.
198 *
199 * @param signal_number_1 The first signal number to be added.
200 *
201 * @param signal_number_2 The second signal number to be added.
202 *
203 * @note This constructor is equivalent to performing:
204 * @code boost::asio::signal_set signals(ex);
205 * signals.add(signal_number_1);
206 * signals.add(signal_number_2); @endcode
207 */
208 basic_signal_set(const executor_type& ex, int signal_number_1,
209 int signal_number_2)
210 : impl_(0, ex)
211 {
212 boost::system::error_code ec;
213 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number_1, ec);
214 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
215 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number_2, ec);
216 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
217 }
218
219 /// Construct a signal set and add two signals.
220 /**
221 * This constructor creates a signal set and registers for two signals.
222 *
223 * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
224 * the signal set will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any
225 * asynchronous operations performed on the signal set.
226 *
227 * @param signal_number_1 The first signal number to be added.
228 *
229 * @param signal_number_2 The second signal number to be added.
230 *
231 * @note This constructor is equivalent to performing:
232 * @code boost::asio::signal_set signals(context);
233 * signals.add(signal_number_1);
234 * signals.add(signal_number_2); @endcode
235 */
236 template <typename ExecutionContext>
237 basic_signal_set(ExecutionContext& context, int signal_number_1,
238 int signal_number_2,
239 typename constraint<
240 is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value,
241 defaulted_constraint
242 >::type = defaulted_constraint())
243 : impl_(0, 0, context)
244 {
245 boost::system::error_code ec;
246 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number_1, ec);
247 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
248 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number_2, ec);
249 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
250 }
251
252 /// Construct a signal set and add three signals.
253 /**
254 * This constructor creates a signal set and registers for three signals.
255 *
256 * @param ex The I/O executor that the signal set will use, by default, to
257 * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
258 * signal set.
259 *
260 * @param signal_number_1 The first signal number to be added.
261 *
262 * @param signal_number_2 The second signal number to be added.
263 *
264 * @param signal_number_3 The third signal number to be added.
265 *
266 * @note This constructor is equivalent to performing:
267 * @code boost::asio::signal_set signals(ex);
268 * signals.add(signal_number_1);
269 * signals.add(signal_number_2);
270 * signals.add(signal_number_3); @endcode
271 */
272 basic_signal_set(const executor_type& ex, int signal_number_1,
273 int signal_number_2, int signal_number_3)
274 : impl_(0, ex)
275 {
276 boost::system::error_code ec;
277 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number_1, ec);
278 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
279 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number_2, ec);
280 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
281 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number_3, ec);
282 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
283 }
284
285 /// Construct a signal set and add three signals.
286 /**
287 * This constructor creates a signal set and registers for three signals.
288 *
289 * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
290 * the signal set will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any
291 * asynchronous operations performed on the signal set.
292 *
293 * @param signal_number_1 The first signal number to be added.
294 *
295 * @param signal_number_2 The second signal number to be added.
296 *
297 * @param signal_number_3 The third signal number to be added.
298 *
299 * @note This constructor is equivalent to performing:
300 * @code boost::asio::signal_set signals(context);
301 * signals.add(signal_number_1);
302 * signals.add(signal_number_2);
303 * signals.add(signal_number_3); @endcode
304 */
305 template <typename ExecutionContext>
306 basic_signal_set(ExecutionContext& context, int signal_number_1,
307 int signal_number_2, int signal_number_3,
308 typename constraint<
309 is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value,
310 defaulted_constraint
311 >::type = defaulted_constraint())
312 : impl_(0, 0, context)
313 {
314 boost::system::error_code ec;
315 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number_1, ec);
316 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
317 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number_2, ec);
318 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
319 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number_3, ec);
320 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
321 }
322
323 /// Destroys the signal set.
324 /**
325 * This function destroys the signal set, cancelling any outstanding
326 * asynchronous wait operations associated with the signal set as if by
327 * calling @c cancel.
328 */
329 ~basic_signal_set()
330 {
331 }
332
333 /// Get the executor associated with the object.
334 executor_type get_executor() BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
335 {
336 return impl_.get_executor();
337 }
338
339 /// Add a signal to a signal_set.
340 /**
341 * This function adds the specified signal to the set. It has no effect if the
342 * signal is already in the set.
343 *
344 * @param signal_number The signal to be added to the set.
345 *
346 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
347 */
348 void add(int signal_number)
349 {
350 boost::system::error_code ec;
351 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number, ec);
352 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "add");
353 }
354
355 /// Add a signal to a signal_set.
356 /**
357 * This function adds the specified signal to the set. It has no effect if the
358 * signal is already in the set.
359 *
360 * @param signal_number The signal to be added to the set.
361 *
362 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
363 */
364 BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID add(int signal_number,
365 boost::system::error_code& ec)
366 {
367 impl_.get_service().add(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number, ec);
368 BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
369 }
370
371 /// Remove a signal from a signal_set.
372 /**
373 * This function removes the specified signal from the set. It has no effect
374 * if the signal is not in the set.
375 *
376 * @param signal_number The signal to be removed from the set.
377 *
378 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
379 *
380 * @note Removes any notifications that have been queued for the specified
381 * signal number.
382 */
383 void remove(int signal_number)
384 {
385 boost::system::error_code ec;
386 impl_.get_service().remove(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number, ec);
387 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "remove");
388 }
389
390 /// Remove a signal from a signal_set.
391 /**
392 * This function removes the specified signal from the set. It has no effect
393 * if the signal is not in the set.
394 *
395 * @param signal_number The signal to be removed from the set.
396 *
397 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
398 *
399 * @note Removes any notifications that have been queued for the specified
400 * signal number.
401 */
402 BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID remove(int signal_number,
403 boost::system::error_code& ec)
404 {
405 impl_.get_service().remove(impl_.get_implementation(), signal_number, ec);
406 BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
407 }
408
409 /// Remove all signals from a signal_set.
410 /**
411 * This function removes all signals from the set. It has no effect if the set
412 * is already empty.
413 *
414 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
415 *
416 * @note Removes all queued notifications.
417 */
418 void clear()
419 {
420 boost::system::error_code ec;
421 impl_.get_service().clear(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
422 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "clear");
423 }
424
425 /// Remove all signals from a signal_set.
426 /**
427 * This function removes all signals from the set. It has no effect if the set
428 * is already empty.
429 *
430 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
431 *
432 * @note Removes all queued notifications.
433 */
434 BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID clear(boost::system::error_code& ec)
435 {
436 impl_.get_service().clear(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
437 BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
438 }
439
440 /// Cancel all operations associated with the signal set.
441 /**
442 * This function forces the completion of any pending asynchronous wait
443 * operations against the signal set. The handler for each cancelled
444 * operation will be invoked with the boost::asio::error::operation_aborted
445 * error code.
446 *
447 * Cancellation does not alter the set of registered signals.
448 *
449 * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
450 *
451 * @note If a registered signal occurred before cancel() is called, then the
452 * handlers for asynchronous wait operations will:
453 *
454 * @li have already been invoked; or
455 *
456 * @li have been queued for invocation in the near future.
457 *
458 * These handlers can no longer be cancelled, and therefore are passed an
459 * error code that indicates the successful completion of the wait operation.
460 */
461 void cancel()
462 {
463 boost::system::error_code ec;
464 impl_.get_service().cancel(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
465 boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "cancel");
466 }
467
468 /// Cancel all operations associated with the signal set.
469 /**
470 * This function forces the completion of any pending asynchronous wait
471 * operations against the signal set. The handler for each cancelled
472 * operation will be invoked with the boost::asio::error::operation_aborted
473 * error code.
474 *
475 * Cancellation does not alter the set of registered signals.
476 *
477 * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
478 *
479 * @note If a registered signal occurred before cancel() is called, then the
480 * handlers for asynchronous wait operations will:
481 *
482 * @li have already been invoked; or
483 *
484 * @li have been queued for invocation in the near future.
485 *
486 * These handlers can no longer be cancelled, and therefore are passed an
487 * error code that indicates the successful completion of the wait operation.
488 */
489 BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID cancel(boost::system::error_code& ec)
490 {
491 impl_.get_service().cancel(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
492 BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
493 }
494
495 /// Start an asynchronous operation to wait for a signal to be delivered.
496 /**
497 * This function may be used to initiate an asynchronous wait against the
498 * signal set. It is an initiating function for an @ref
499 * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately.
500 *
501 * For each call to async_wait(), the completion handler will be called
502 * exactly once. The completion handler will be called when:
503 *
504 * @li One of the registered signals in the signal set occurs; or
505 *
506 * @li The signal set was cancelled, in which case the handler is passed the
507 * error code boost::asio::error::operation_aborted.
508 *
509 * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
510 * completion handler, which will be called when the wait completes.
511 * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
512 * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
513 * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
514 * @code void handler(
515 * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
516 * int signal_number // Indicates which signal occurred.
517 * ); @endcode
518 * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
519 * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
520 * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
521 * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
522 *
523 * @par Completion Signature
524 * @code void(boost::system::error_code, int) @endcode
525 *
526 * @par Per-Operation Cancellation
527 * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following
528 * boost::asio::cancellation_type values:
529 *
530 * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal
531 *
532 * @li @c cancellation_type::partial
533 *
534 * @li @c cancellation_type::total
535 */
536 template <
537 BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code, int))
538 SignalToken BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
539 BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE(SignalToken,
540 void (boost::system::error_code, int))
541 async_wait(
542 BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(SignalToken) token
543 BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
544 {
545 return async_initiate<SignalToken, void (boost::system::error_code, int)>(
546 initiate_async_wait(this), token);
547 }
548
549 private:
550 // Disallow copying and assignment.
551 basic_signal_set(const basic_signal_set&) BOOST_ASIO_DELETED;
552 basic_signal_set& operator=(const basic_signal_set&) BOOST_ASIO_DELETED;
553
554 class initiate_async_wait
555 {
556 public:
557 typedef Executor executor_type;
558
559 explicit initiate_async_wait(basic_signal_set* self)
560 : self_(self)
561 {
562 }
563
564 executor_type get_executor() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
565 {
566 return self_->get_executor();
567 }
568
569 template <typename SignalHandler>
570 void operator()(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(SignalHandler) handler) const
571 {
572 // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler
573 // does not meet the documented type requirements for a SignalHandler.
574 BOOST_ASIO_SIGNAL_HANDLER_CHECK(SignalHandler, handler) type_check;
575
576 detail::non_const_lvalue<SignalHandler> handler2(handler);
577 self_->impl_.get_service().async_wait(
578 self_->impl_.get_implementation(),
579 handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor());
580 }
581
582 private:
583 basic_signal_set* self_;
584 };
585
586 detail::io_object_impl<detail::signal_set_service, Executor> impl_;
587 };
588
589 } // namespace asio
590 } // namespace boost
591
592 #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
593
594 #endif // BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SIGNAL_SET_HPP