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1 //
2 // detail/epoll_reactor.hpp
3 // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4 //
5 // Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
6 //
7 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9 //
10
11 #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_EPOLL_REACTOR_HPP
12 #define BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_EPOLL_REACTOR_HPP
13
14 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
15 # pragma once
16 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
17
18 #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
19
20 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_EPOLL)
21
22 #include <boost/asio/detail/atomic_count.hpp>
23 #include <boost/asio/detail/conditionally_enabled_mutex.hpp>
24 #include <boost/asio/detail/limits.hpp>
25 #include <boost/asio/detail/object_pool.hpp>
26 #include <boost/asio/detail/op_queue.hpp>
27 #include <boost/asio/detail/reactor_op.hpp>
28 #include <boost/asio/detail/select_interrupter.hpp>
29 #include <boost/asio/detail/socket_types.hpp>
30 #include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_base.hpp>
31 #include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_set.hpp>
32 #include <boost/asio/detail/wait_op.hpp>
33 #include <boost/asio/execution_context.hpp>
34
35 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_TIMERFD)
36 # include <sys/timerfd.h>
37 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_TIMERFD)
38
39 #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
40
41 namespace boost {
42 namespace asio {
43 namespace detail {
44
45 class epoll_reactor
46 : public execution_context_service_base<epoll_reactor>
47 {
48 private:
49 // The mutex type used by this reactor.
50 typedef conditionally_enabled_mutex mutex;
51
52 public:
53 enum op_types { read_op = 0, write_op = 1,
54 connect_op = 1, except_op = 2, max_ops = 3 };
55
56 // Per-descriptor queues.
57 class descriptor_state : operation
58 {
59 friend class epoll_reactor;
60 friend class object_pool_access;
61
62 descriptor_state* next_;
63 descriptor_state* prev_;
64
65 mutex mutex_;
66 epoll_reactor* reactor_;
67 int descriptor_;
68 uint32_t registered_events_;
69 op_queue<reactor_op> op_queue_[max_ops];
70 bool try_speculative_[max_ops];
71 bool shutdown_;
72
73 BOOST_ASIO_DECL descriptor_state(bool locking);
74 void set_ready_events(uint32_t events) { task_result_ = events; }
75 void add_ready_events(uint32_t events) { task_result_ |= events; }
76 BOOST_ASIO_DECL operation* perform_io(uint32_t events);
77 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static void do_complete(
78 void* owner, operation* base,
79 const boost::system::error_code& ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred);
80 };
81
82 // Per-descriptor data.
83 typedef descriptor_state* per_descriptor_data;
84
85 // Constructor.
86 BOOST_ASIO_DECL epoll_reactor(boost::asio::execution_context& ctx);
87
88 // Destructor.
89 BOOST_ASIO_DECL ~epoll_reactor();
90
91 // Destroy all user-defined handler objects owned by the service.
92 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void shutdown();
93
94 // Recreate internal descriptors following a fork.
95 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void notify_fork(
96 boost::asio::execution_context::fork_event fork_ev);
97
98 // Initialise the task.
99 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void init_task();
100
101 // Register a socket with the reactor. Returns 0 on success, system error
102 // code on failure.
103 BOOST_ASIO_DECL int register_descriptor(socket_type descriptor,
104 per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data);
105
106 // Register a descriptor with an associated single operation. Returns 0 on
107 // success, system error code on failure.
108 BOOST_ASIO_DECL int register_internal_descriptor(
109 int op_type, socket_type descriptor,
110 per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data, reactor_op* op);
111
112 // Move descriptor registration from one descriptor_data object to another.
113 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void move_descriptor(socket_type descriptor,
114 per_descriptor_data& target_descriptor_data,
115 per_descriptor_data& source_descriptor_data);
116
117 // Post a reactor operation for immediate completion.
118 void post_immediate_completion(reactor_op* op, bool is_continuation)
119 {
120 scheduler_.post_immediate_completion(op, is_continuation);
121 }
122
123 // Start a new operation. The reactor operation will be performed when the
124 // given descriptor is flagged as ready, or an error has occurred.
125 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void start_op(int op_type, socket_type descriptor,
126 per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data, reactor_op* op,
127 bool is_continuation, bool allow_speculative);
128
129 // Cancel all operations associated with the given descriptor. The
130 // handlers associated with the descriptor will be invoked with the
131 // operation_aborted error.
132 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void cancel_ops(socket_type descriptor,
133 per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data);
134
135 // Cancel any operations that are running against the descriptor and remove
136 // its registration from the reactor. The reactor resources associated with
137 // the descriptor must be released by calling cleanup_descriptor_data.
138 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void deregister_descriptor(socket_type descriptor,
139 per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data, bool closing);
140
141 // Remove the descriptor's registration from the reactor. The reactor
142 // resources associated with the descriptor must be released by calling
143 // cleanup_descriptor_data.
144 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void deregister_internal_descriptor(
145 socket_type descriptor, per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data);
146
147 // Perform any post-deregistration cleanup tasks associated with the
148 // descriptor data.
149 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void cleanup_descriptor_data(
150 per_descriptor_data& descriptor_data);
151
152 // Add a new timer queue to the reactor.
153 template <typename Time_Traits>
154 void add_timer_queue(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue);
155
156 // Remove a timer queue from the reactor.
157 template <typename Time_Traits>
158 void remove_timer_queue(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue);
159
160 // Schedule a new operation in the given timer queue to expire at the
161 // specified absolute time.
162 template <typename Time_Traits>
163 void schedule_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
164 const typename Time_Traits::time_type& time,
165 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& timer, wait_op* op);
166
167 // Cancel the timer operations associated with the given token. Returns the
168 // number of operations that have been posted or dispatched.
169 template <typename Time_Traits>
170 std::size_t cancel_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
171 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& timer,
172 std::size_t max_cancelled = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)());
173
174 // Move the timer operations associated with the given timer.
175 template <typename Time_Traits>
176 void move_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
177 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& target,
178 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& source);
179
180 // Run epoll once until interrupted or events are ready to be dispatched.
181 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void run(long usec, op_queue<operation>& ops);
182
183 // Interrupt the select loop.
184 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void interrupt();
185
186 private:
187 // The hint to pass to epoll_create to size its data structures.
188 enum { epoll_size = 20000 };
189
190 // Create the epoll file descriptor. Throws an exception if the descriptor
191 // cannot be created.
192 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static int do_epoll_create();
193
194 // Create the timerfd file descriptor. Does not throw.
195 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static int do_timerfd_create();
196
197 // Allocate a new descriptor state object.
198 BOOST_ASIO_DECL descriptor_state* allocate_descriptor_state();
199
200 // Free an existing descriptor state object.
201 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void free_descriptor_state(descriptor_state* s);
202
203 // Helper function to add a new timer queue.
204 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void do_add_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue);
205
206 // Helper function to remove a timer queue.
207 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void do_remove_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue);
208
209 // Called to recalculate and update the timeout.
210 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void update_timeout();
211
212 // Get the timeout value for the epoll_wait call. The timeout value is
213 // returned as a number of milliseconds. A return value of -1 indicates
214 // that epoll_wait should block indefinitely.
215 BOOST_ASIO_DECL int get_timeout(int msec);
216
217 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_TIMERFD)
218 // Get the timeout value for the timer descriptor. The return value is the
219 // flag argument to be used when calling timerfd_settime.
220 BOOST_ASIO_DECL int get_timeout(itimerspec& ts);
221 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_TIMERFD)
222
223 // The scheduler implementation used to post completions.
224 scheduler& scheduler_;
225
226 // Mutex to protect access to internal data.
227 mutex mutex_;
228
229 // The interrupter is used to break a blocking epoll_wait call.
230 select_interrupter interrupter_;
231
232 // The epoll file descriptor.
233 int epoll_fd_;
234
235 // The timer file descriptor.
236 int timer_fd_;
237
238 // The timer queues.
239 timer_queue_set timer_queues_;
240
241 // Whether the service has been shut down.
242 bool shutdown_;
243
244 // Mutex to protect access to the registered descriptors.
245 mutex registered_descriptors_mutex_;
246
247 // Keep track of all registered descriptors.
248 object_pool<descriptor_state> registered_descriptors_;
249
250 // Helper class to do post-perform_io cleanup.
251 struct perform_io_cleanup_on_block_exit;
252 friend struct perform_io_cleanup_on_block_exit;
253 };
254
255 } // namespace detail
256 } // namespace asio
257 } // namespace boost
258
259 #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
260
261 #include <boost/asio/detail/impl/epoll_reactor.hpp>
262 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
263 # include <boost/asio/detail/impl/epoll_reactor.ipp>
264 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
265
266 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_EPOLL)
267
268 #endif // BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_EPOLL_REACTOR_HPP