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1 //
2 // detail/strand_service.hpp
3 // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4 //
5 // Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
6 //
7 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9 //
10
11 #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_STRAND_SERVICE_HPP
12 #define BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_STRAND_SERVICE_HPP
13
14 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
15 # pragma once
16 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
17
18 #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
19 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
20 #include <boost/asio/detail/mutex.hpp>
21 #include <boost/asio/detail/op_queue.hpp>
22 #include <boost/asio/detail/operation.hpp>
23 #include <boost/asio/detail/scoped_ptr.hpp>
24
25 #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
26
27 namespace boost {
28 namespace asio {
29 namespace detail {
30
31 // Default service implementation for a strand.
32 class strand_service
33 : public boost::asio::detail::service_base<strand_service>
34 {
35 private:
36 // Helper class to re-post the strand on exit.
37 struct on_do_complete_exit;
38
39 // Helper class to re-post the strand on exit.
40 struct on_dispatch_exit;
41
42 public:
43
44 // The underlying implementation of a strand.
45 class strand_impl
46 : public operation
47 {
48 public:
49 strand_impl();
50
51 private:
52 // Only this service will have access to the internal values.
53 friend class strand_service;
54 friend struct on_do_complete_exit;
55 friend struct on_dispatch_exit;
56
57 // Mutex to protect access to internal data.
58 boost::asio::detail::mutex mutex_;
59
60 // Indicates whether the strand is currently "locked" by a handler. This
61 // means that there is a handler upcall in progress, or that the strand
62 // itself has been scheduled in order to invoke some pending handlers.
63 bool locked_;
64
65 // The handlers that are waiting on the strand but should not be run until
66 // after the next time the strand is scheduled. This queue must only be
67 // modified while the mutex is locked.
68 op_queue<operation> waiting_queue_;
69
70 // The handlers that are ready to be run. Logically speaking, these are the
71 // handlers that hold the strand's lock. The ready queue is only modified
72 // from within the strand and so may be accessed without locking the mutex.
73 op_queue<operation> ready_queue_;
74 };
75
76 typedef strand_impl* implementation_type;
77
78 // Construct a new strand service for the specified io_context.
79 BOOST_ASIO_DECL explicit strand_service(boost::asio::io_context& io_context);
80
81 // Destroy all user-defined handler objects owned by the service.
82 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void shutdown();
83
84 // Construct a new strand implementation.
85 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void construct(implementation_type& impl);
86
87 // Request the io_context to invoke the given handler.
88 template <typename Handler>
89 void dispatch(implementation_type& impl, Handler& handler);
90
91 // Request the io_context to invoke the given handler and return immediately.
92 template <typename Handler>
93 void post(implementation_type& impl, Handler& handler);
94
95 // Determine whether the strand is running in the current thread.
96 BOOST_ASIO_DECL bool running_in_this_thread(
97 const implementation_type& impl) const;
98
99 private:
100 // Helper function to dispatch a handler. Returns true if the handler should
101 // be dispatched immediately.
102 BOOST_ASIO_DECL bool do_dispatch(implementation_type& impl, operation* op);
103
104 // Helper fiunction to post a handler.
105 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void do_post(implementation_type& impl,
106 operation* op, bool is_continuation);
107
108 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static void do_complete(void* owner,
109 operation* base, const boost::system::error_code& ec,
110 std::size_t bytes_transferred);
111
112 // The io_context implementation used to post completions.
113 io_context_impl& io_context_;
114
115 // Mutex to protect access to the array of implementations.
116 boost::asio::detail::mutex mutex_;
117
118 // Number of implementations shared between all strand objects.
119 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_STRAND_IMPLEMENTATIONS)
120 enum { num_implementations = BOOST_ASIO_STRAND_IMPLEMENTATIONS };
121 #else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_STRAND_IMPLEMENTATIONS)
122 enum { num_implementations = 193 };
123 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_STRAND_IMPLEMENTATIONS)
124
125 // Pool of implementations.
126 scoped_ptr<strand_impl> implementations_[num_implementations];
127
128 // Extra value used when hashing to prevent recycled memory locations from
129 // getting the same strand implementation.
130 std::size_t salt_;
131 };
132
133 } // namespace detail
134 } // namespace asio
135 } // namespace boost
136
137 #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
138
139 #include <boost/asio/detail/impl/strand_service.hpp>
140 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
141 # include <boost/asio/detail/impl/strand_service.ipp>
142 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
143
144 #endif // BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_STRAND_SERVICE_HPP