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1 //
2 // detail/win_iocp_handle_service.hpp
3 // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4 //
5 // Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
6 // Copyright (c) 2008 Rep Invariant Systems, Inc. (info@repinvariant.com)
7 //
8 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
9 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
10 //
11
12 #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_WIN_IOCP_HANDLE_SERVICE_HPP
13 #define BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_WIN_IOCP_HANDLE_SERVICE_HPP
14
15 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
16 # pragma once
17 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
18
19 #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
20
21 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
22
23 #include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
24 #include <boost/asio/execution_context.hpp>
25 #include <boost/asio/detail/buffer_sequence_adapter.hpp>
26 #include <boost/asio/detail/cstdint.hpp>
27 #include <boost/asio/detail/handler_alloc_helpers.hpp>
28 #include <boost/asio/detail/memory.hpp>
29 #include <boost/asio/detail/mutex.hpp>
30 #include <boost/asio/detail/operation.hpp>
31 #include <boost/asio/detail/win_iocp_handle_read_op.hpp>
32 #include <boost/asio/detail/win_iocp_handle_write_op.hpp>
33 #include <boost/asio/detail/win_iocp_io_context.hpp>
34
35 #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
36
37 namespace boost {
38 namespace asio {
39 namespace detail {
40
41 class win_iocp_handle_service :
42 public execution_context_service_base<win_iocp_handle_service>
43 {
44 public:
45 // The native type of a stream handle.
46 typedef HANDLE native_handle_type;
47
48 // The implementation type of the stream handle.
49 class implementation_type
50 {
51 public:
52 // Default constructor.
53 implementation_type()
54 : handle_(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE),
55 safe_cancellation_thread_id_(0),
56 next_(0),
57 prev_(0)
58 {
59 }
60
61 private:
62 // Only this service will have access to the internal values.
63 friend class win_iocp_handle_service;
64
65 // The native stream handle representation.
66 native_handle_type handle_;
67
68 // The ID of the thread from which it is safe to cancel asynchronous
69 // operations. 0 means no asynchronous operations have been started yet.
70 // ~0 means asynchronous operations have been started from more than one
71 // thread, and cancellation is not supported for the handle.
72 DWORD safe_cancellation_thread_id_;
73
74 // Pointers to adjacent handle implementations in linked list.
75 implementation_type* next_;
76 implementation_type* prev_;
77 };
78
79 BOOST_ASIO_DECL win_iocp_handle_service(execution_context& context);
80
81 // Destroy all user-defined handler objects owned by the service.
82 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void shutdown();
83
84 // Construct a new handle implementation.
85 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void construct(implementation_type& impl);
86
87 // Move-construct a new handle implementation.
88 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void move_construct(implementation_type& impl,
89 implementation_type& other_impl);
90
91 // Move-assign from another handle implementation.
92 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void move_assign(implementation_type& impl,
93 win_iocp_handle_service& other_service,
94 implementation_type& other_impl);
95
96 // Destroy a handle implementation.
97 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void destroy(implementation_type& impl);
98
99 // Assign a native handle to a handle implementation.
100 BOOST_ASIO_DECL boost::system::error_code assign(implementation_type& impl,
101 const native_handle_type& handle, boost::system::error_code& ec);
102
103 // Determine whether the handle is open.
104 bool is_open(const implementation_type& impl) const
105 {
106 return impl.handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
107 }
108
109 // Destroy a handle implementation.
110 BOOST_ASIO_DECL boost::system::error_code close(implementation_type& impl,
111 boost::system::error_code& ec);
112
113 // Get the native handle representation.
114 native_handle_type native_handle(const implementation_type& impl) const
115 {
116 return impl.handle_;
117 }
118
119 // Cancel all operations associated with the handle.
120 BOOST_ASIO_DECL boost::system::error_code cancel(implementation_type& impl,
121 boost::system::error_code& ec);
122
123 // Write the given data. Returns the number of bytes written.
124 template <typename ConstBufferSequence>
125 size_t write_some(implementation_type& impl,
126 const ConstBufferSequence& buffers, boost::system::error_code& ec)
127 {
128 return write_some_at(impl, 0, buffers, ec);
129 }
130
131 // Write the given data at the specified offset. Returns the number of bytes
132 // written.
133 template <typename ConstBufferSequence>
134 size_t write_some_at(implementation_type& impl, uint64_t offset,
135 const ConstBufferSequence& buffers, boost::system::error_code& ec)
136 {
137 boost::asio::const_buffer buffer =
138 buffer_sequence_adapter<boost::asio::const_buffer,
139 ConstBufferSequence>::first(buffers);
140
141 return do_write(impl, offset, buffer, ec);
142 }
143
144 // Start an asynchronous write. The data being written must be valid for the
145 // lifetime of the asynchronous operation.
146 template <typename ConstBufferSequence, typename Handler, typename IoExecutor>
147 void async_write_some(implementation_type& impl,
148 const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
149 Handler& handler, const IoExecutor& io_ex)
150 {
151 // Allocate and construct an operation to wrap the handler.
152 typedef win_iocp_handle_write_op<
153 ConstBufferSequence, Handler, IoExecutor> op;
154 typename op::ptr p = { boost::asio::detail::addressof(handler),
155 op::ptr::allocate(handler), 0 };
156 p.p = new (p.v) op(buffers, handler, io_ex);
157
158 BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_CREATION((iocp_service_.context(), *p.p, "handle", &impl,
159 reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(impl.handle_), "async_write_some"));
160
161 start_write_op(impl, 0,
162 buffer_sequence_adapter<boost::asio::const_buffer,
163 ConstBufferSequence>::first(buffers), p.p);
164 p.v = p.p = 0;
165 }
166
167 // Start an asynchronous write at a specified offset. The data being written
168 // must be valid for the lifetime of the asynchronous operation.
169 template <typename ConstBufferSequence, typename Handler, typename IoExecutor>
170 void async_write_some_at(implementation_type& impl,
171 uint64_t offset, const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
172 Handler& handler, const IoExecutor& io_ex)
173 {
174 // Allocate and construct an operation to wrap the handler.
175 typedef win_iocp_handle_write_op<
176 ConstBufferSequence, Handler, IoExecutor> op;
177 typename op::ptr p = { boost::asio::detail::addressof(handler),
178 op::ptr::allocate(handler), 0 };
179 p.p = new (p.v) op(buffers, handler, io_ex);
180
181 BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_CREATION((iocp_service_.context(), *p.p, "handle", &impl,
182 reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(impl.handle_), "async_write_some_at"));
183
184 start_write_op(impl, offset,
185 buffer_sequence_adapter<boost::asio::const_buffer,
186 ConstBufferSequence>::first(buffers), p.p);
187 p.v = p.p = 0;
188 }
189
190 // Read some data. Returns the number of bytes received.
191 template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
192 size_t read_some(implementation_type& impl,
193 const MutableBufferSequence& buffers, boost::system::error_code& ec)
194 {
195 return read_some_at(impl, 0, buffers, ec);
196 }
197
198 // Read some data at a specified offset. Returns the number of bytes received.
199 template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
200 size_t read_some_at(implementation_type& impl, uint64_t offset,
201 const MutableBufferSequence& buffers, boost::system::error_code& ec)
202 {
203 boost::asio::mutable_buffer buffer =
204 buffer_sequence_adapter<boost::asio::mutable_buffer,
205 MutableBufferSequence>::first(buffers);
206
207 return do_read(impl, offset, buffer, ec);
208 }
209
210 // Start an asynchronous read. The buffer for the data being received must be
211 // valid for the lifetime of the asynchronous operation.
212 template <typename MutableBufferSequence,
213 typename Handler, typename IoExecutor>
214 void async_read_some(implementation_type& impl,
215 const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
216 Handler& handler, const IoExecutor& io_ex)
217 {
218 // Allocate and construct an operation to wrap the handler.
219 typedef win_iocp_handle_read_op<
220 MutableBufferSequence, Handler, IoExecutor> op;
221 typename op::ptr p = { boost::asio::detail::addressof(handler),
222 op::ptr::allocate(handler), 0 };
223 p.p = new (p.v) op(buffers, handler, io_ex);
224
225 BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_CREATION((iocp_service_.context(), *p.p, "handle", &impl,
226 reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(impl.handle_), "async_read_some"));
227
228 start_read_op(impl, 0,
229 buffer_sequence_adapter<boost::asio::mutable_buffer,
230 MutableBufferSequence>::first(buffers), p.p);
231 p.v = p.p = 0;
232 }
233
234 // Start an asynchronous read at a specified offset. The buffer for the data
235 // being received must be valid for the lifetime of the asynchronous
236 // operation.
237 template <typename MutableBufferSequence,
238 typename Handler, typename IoExecutor>
239 void async_read_some_at(implementation_type& impl,
240 uint64_t offset, const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
241 Handler& handler, const IoExecutor& io_ex)
242 {
243 // Allocate and construct an operation to wrap the handler.
244 typedef win_iocp_handle_read_op<
245 MutableBufferSequence, Handler, IoExecutor> op;
246 typename op::ptr p = { boost::asio::detail::addressof(handler),
247 op::ptr::allocate(handler), 0 };
248 p.p = new (p.v) op(buffers, handler, io_ex);
249
250 BOOST_ASIO_HANDLER_CREATION((iocp_service_.context(), *p.p, "handle", &impl,
251 reinterpret_cast<uintmax_t>(impl.handle_), "async_read_some_at"));
252
253 start_read_op(impl, offset,
254 buffer_sequence_adapter<boost::asio::mutable_buffer,
255 MutableBufferSequence>::first(buffers), p.p);
256 p.v = p.p = 0;
257 }
258
259 private:
260 // Prevent the use of the null_buffers type with this service.
261 size_t write_some(implementation_type& impl,
262 const null_buffers& buffers, boost::system::error_code& ec);
263 size_t write_some_at(implementation_type& impl, uint64_t offset,
264 const null_buffers& buffers, boost::system::error_code& ec);
265 template <typename Handler, typename IoExecutor>
266 void async_write_some(implementation_type& impl,
267 const null_buffers& buffers, Handler& handler,
268 const IoExecutor& io_ex);
269 template <typename Handler, typename IoExecutor>
270 void async_write_some_at(implementation_type& impl, uint64_t offset,
271 const null_buffers& buffers, Handler& handler, const IoExecutor& io_ex);
272 size_t read_some(implementation_type& impl,
273 const null_buffers& buffers, boost::system::error_code& ec);
274 size_t read_some_at(implementation_type& impl, uint64_t offset,
275 const null_buffers& buffers, boost::system::error_code& ec);
276 template <typename Handler, typename IoExecutor>
277 void async_read_some(implementation_type& impl,
278 const null_buffers& buffers, Handler& handler,
279 const IoExecutor& io_ex);
280 template <typename Handler, typename IoExecutor>
281 void async_read_some_at(implementation_type& impl, uint64_t offset,
282 const null_buffers& buffers, Handler& handler, const IoExecutor& io_ex);
283
284 // Helper class for waiting for synchronous operations to complete.
285 class overlapped_wrapper;
286
287 // Helper function to perform a synchronous write operation.
288 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t do_write(implementation_type& impl,
289 uint64_t offset, const boost::asio::const_buffer& buffer,
290 boost::system::error_code& ec);
291
292 // Helper function to start a write operation.
293 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void start_write_op(implementation_type& impl,
294 uint64_t offset, const boost::asio::const_buffer& buffer,
295 operation* op);
296
297 // Helper function to perform a synchronous write operation.
298 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t do_read(implementation_type& impl,
299 uint64_t offset, const boost::asio::mutable_buffer& buffer,
300 boost::system::error_code& ec);
301
302 // Helper function to start a read operation.
303 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void start_read_op(implementation_type& impl,
304 uint64_t offset, const boost::asio::mutable_buffer& buffer,
305 operation* op);
306
307 // Update the ID of the thread from which cancellation is safe.
308 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void update_cancellation_thread_id(implementation_type& impl);
309
310 // Helper function to close a handle when the associated object is being
311 // destroyed.
312 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void close_for_destruction(implementation_type& impl);
313
314 // The IOCP service used for running asynchronous operations and dispatching
315 // handlers.
316 win_iocp_io_context& iocp_service_;
317
318 // Mutex to protect access to the linked list of implementations.
319 mutex mutex_;
320
321 // The head of a linked list of all implementations.
322 implementation_type* impl_list_;
323 };
324
325 } // namespace detail
326 } // namespace asio
327 } // namespace boost
328
329 #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
330
331 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
332 # include <boost/asio/detail/impl/win_iocp_handle_service.ipp>
333 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
334
335 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
336
337 #endif // BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_WIN_IOCP_HANDLE_SERVICE_HPP