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1 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
2 // Copyright (c) 2013 Kyle Lutz <kyle.r.lutz@gmail.com>
3 //
4 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
5 // See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
6 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
7 //
8 // See http://boostorg.github.com/compute for more information.
9 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------//
10
11 #ifndef BOOST_COMPUTE_FUNCTION_HPP
12 #define BOOST_COMPUTE_FUNCTION_HPP
13
14 #include <map>
15 #include <string>
16 #include <sstream>
17 #include <vector>
18
19 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
20 #include <boost/config.hpp>
21 #include <boost/function_types/parameter_types.hpp>
22 #include <boost/preprocessor/repetition.hpp>
23 #include <boost/mpl/for_each.hpp>
24 #include <boost/mpl/size.hpp>
25 #include <boost/mpl/transform.hpp>
26 #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
27 #include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
28 #include <boost/type_traits/add_pointer.hpp>
29 #include <boost/type_traits/function_traits.hpp>
30
31 #include <boost/compute/cl.hpp>
32 #include <boost/compute/config.hpp>
33 #include <boost/compute/type_traits/type_name.hpp>
34
35 namespace boost {
36 namespace compute {
37 namespace detail {
38
39 template<class ResultType, class ArgTuple>
40 class invoked_function
41 {
42 public:
43 typedef ResultType result_type;
44
45 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
46 size_t, arity = boost::tuples::length<ArgTuple>::value
47 );
48
49 invoked_function(const std::string &name,
50 const std::string &source)
51 : m_name(name),
52 m_source(source)
53 {
54 }
55
56 invoked_function(const std::string &name,
57 const std::string &source,
58 const std::map<std::string, std::string> &definitions)
59 : m_name(name),
60 m_source(source),
61 m_definitions(definitions)
62 {
63 }
64
65 invoked_function(const std::string &name,
66 const std::string &source,
67 const ArgTuple &args)
68 : m_name(name),
69 m_source(source),
70 m_args(args)
71 {
72 }
73
74 invoked_function(const std::string &name,
75 const std::string &source,
76 const std::map<std::string, std::string> &definitions,
77 const ArgTuple &args)
78 : m_name(name),
79 m_source(source),
80 m_definitions(definitions),
81 m_args(args)
82 {
83 }
84
85 std::string name() const
86 {
87 return m_name;
88 }
89
90 std::string source() const
91 {
92 return m_source;
93 }
94
95 const std::map<std::string, std::string>& definitions() const
96 {
97 return m_definitions;
98 }
99
100 const ArgTuple& args() const
101 {
102 return m_args;
103 }
104
105 private:
106 std::string m_name;
107 std::string m_source;
108 std::map<std::string, std::string> m_definitions;
109 ArgTuple m_args;
110 };
111
112 } // end detail namespace
113
114 /// \class function
115 /// \brief A function object.
116 template<class Signature>
117 class function
118 {
119 public:
120 /// \internal_
121 typedef typename
122 boost::function_traits<Signature>::result_type result_type;
123
124 /// \internal_
125 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(
126 size_t, arity = boost::function_traits<Signature>::arity
127 );
128
129 /// \internal_
130 typedef Signature signature;
131
132 /// Creates a new function object with \p name.
133 function(const std::string &name)
134 : m_name(name)
135 {
136 }
137
138 /// Destroys the function object.
139 ~function()
140 {
141 }
142
143 /// \internal_
144 std::string name() const
145 {
146 return m_name;
147 }
148
149 /// \internal_
150 void set_source(const std::string &source)
151 {
152 m_source = source;
153 }
154
155 /// \internal_
156 std::string source() const
157 {
158 return m_source;
159 }
160
161 /// \internal_
162 void define(std::string name, std::string value = std::string())
163 {
164 m_definitions[name] = value;
165 }
166
167 bool operator==(const function<Signature>& other) const
168 {
169 return
170 (m_name == other.m_name)
171 && (m_definitions == other.m_definitions)
172 && (m_source == other.m_source);
173 }
174
175 bool operator!=(const function<Signature>& other) const
176 {
177 return !(*this == other);
178 }
179
180 /// \internal_
181 detail::invoked_function<result_type, boost::tuple<> >
182 operator()() const
183 {
184 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
185 arity == 0,
186 "Non-nullary function invoked with zero arguments"
187 );
188
189 return detail::invoked_function<result_type, boost::tuple<> >(
190 m_name, m_source, m_definitions
191 );
192 }
193
194 /// \internal_
195 template<class Arg1>
196 detail::invoked_function<result_type, boost::tuple<Arg1> >
197 operator()(const Arg1 &arg1) const
198 {
199 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
200 arity == 1,
201 "Non-unary function invoked one argument"
202 );
203
204 return detail::invoked_function<result_type, boost::tuple<Arg1> >(
205 m_name, m_source, m_definitions, boost::make_tuple(arg1)
206 );
207 }
208
209 /// \internal_
210 template<class Arg1, class Arg2>
211 detail::invoked_function<result_type, boost::tuple<Arg1, Arg2> >
212 operator()(const Arg1 &arg1, const Arg2 &arg2) const
213 {
214 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
215 arity == 2,
216 "Non-binary function invoked with two arguments"
217 );
218
219 return detail::invoked_function<result_type, boost::tuple<Arg1, Arg2> >(
220 m_name, m_source, m_definitions, boost::make_tuple(arg1, arg2)
221 );
222 }
223
224 /// \internal_
225 template<class Arg1, class Arg2, class Arg3>
226 detail::invoked_function<result_type, boost::tuple<Arg1, Arg2, Arg3> >
227 operator()(const Arg1 &arg1, const Arg2 &arg2, const Arg3 &arg3) const
228 {
229 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
230 arity == 3,
231 "Non-ternary function invoked with three arguments"
232 );
233
234 return detail::invoked_function<result_type, boost::tuple<Arg1, Arg2, Arg3> >(
235 m_name, m_source, m_definitions, boost::make_tuple(arg1, arg2, arg3)
236 );
237 }
238
239 private:
240 std::string m_name;
241 std::string m_source;
242 std::map<std::string, std::string> m_definitions;
243 };
244
245 /// Creates a function object given its \p name and \p source.
246 ///
247 /// \param name The function name.
248 /// \param source The function source code.
249 ///
250 /// \see BOOST_COMPUTE_FUNCTION()
251 template<class Signature>
252 inline function<Signature>
253 make_function_from_source(const std::string &name, const std::string &source)
254 {
255 function<Signature> f(name);
256 f.set_source(source);
257 return f;
258 }
259
260 namespace detail {
261
262 // given a string containing the arguments declaration for a function
263 // like: "(int a, const float b)", returns a vector containing the name
264 // of each argument (e.g. ["a", "b"]).
265 inline std::vector<std::string> parse_argument_names(const char *arguments)
266 {
267 BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(
268 arguments[0] == '(' && arguments[std::strlen(arguments)-1] == ')',
269 "Arguments should start and end with parentheses"
270 );
271
272 std::vector<std::string> args;
273
274 size_t last_space = 0;
275 size_t skip_comma = 0;
276 for(size_t i = 1; i < std::strlen(arguments) - 2; i++){
277 const char c = arguments[i];
278
279 if(c == ' '){
280 last_space = i;
281 }
282 else if(c == ',' && !skip_comma){
283 std::string name(
284 arguments + last_space + 1, i - last_space - 1
285 );
286 args.push_back(name);
287 }
288 else if(c == '<'){
289 skip_comma++;
290 }
291 else if(c == '>'){
292 skip_comma--;
293 }
294 }
295
296 std::string last_argument(
297 arguments + last_space + 1, std::strlen(arguments) - last_space - 2
298 );
299 args.push_back(last_argument);
300
301 return args;
302 }
303
304 struct signature_argument_inserter
305 {
306 signature_argument_inserter(std::stringstream &s_, const char *arguments, size_t last)
307 : s(s_)
308 {
309 n = 0;
310 m_last = last;
311
312 m_argument_names = parse_argument_names(arguments);
313
314 BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(
315 m_argument_names.size() == last,
316 "Wrong number of arguments"
317 );
318 }
319
320 template<class T>
321 void operator()(const T*)
322 {
323 s << type_name<T>() << " " << m_argument_names[n];
324 if(n+1 < m_last){
325 s << ", ";
326 }
327 n++;
328 }
329
330 size_t n;
331 size_t m_last;
332 std::stringstream &s;
333 std::vector<std::string> m_argument_names;
334 };
335
336 template<class Signature>
337 inline std::string make_function_declaration(const char *name, const char *arguments)
338 {
339 typedef typename
340 boost::function_traits<Signature>::result_type result_type;
341 typedef typename
342 boost::function_types::parameter_types<Signature>::type parameter_types;
343 typedef typename
344 mpl::size<parameter_types>::type arity_type;
345
346 std::stringstream s;
347 s << "inline " << type_name<result_type>() << " " << name;
348 s << "(";
349
350 if(arity_type::value > 0){
351 signature_argument_inserter i(s, arguments, arity_type::value);
352 mpl::for_each<
353 typename mpl::transform<parameter_types, boost::add_pointer<mpl::_1>
354 >::type>(i);
355 }
356
357 s << ")";
358 return s.str();
359 }
360
361 struct argument_list_inserter
362 {
363 argument_list_inserter(std::stringstream &s_, const char first, size_t last)
364 : s(s_)
365 {
366 n = 0;
367 m_last = last;
368 m_name = first;
369 }
370
371 template<class T>
372 void operator()(const T*)
373 {
374 s << type_name<T>() << " " << m_name++;
375 if(n+1 < m_last){
376 s << ", ";
377 }
378 n++;
379 }
380
381 size_t n;
382 size_t m_last;
383 char m_name;
384 std::stringstream &s;
385 };
386
387 template<class Signature>
388 inline std::string generate_argument_list(const char first = 'a')
389 {
390 typedef typename
391 boost::function_types::parameter_types<Signature>::type parameter_types;
392 typedef typename
393 mpl::size<parameter_types>::type arity_type;
394
395 std::stringstream s;
396 s << '(';
397
398 if(arity_type::value > 0){
399 argument_list_inserter i(s, first, arity_type::value);
400 mpl::for_each<
401 typename mpl::transform<parameter_types, boost::add_pointer<mpl::_1>
402 >::type>(i);
403 }
404
405 s << ')';
406 return s.str();
407 }
408
409 // used by the BOOST_COMPUTE_FUNCTION() macro to create a function
410 // with the given signature, name, arguments, and source.
411 template<class Signature>
412 inline function<Signature>
413 make_function_impl(const char *name, const char *arguments, const char *source)
414 {
415 std::stringstream s;
416 s << make_function_declaration<Signature>(name, arguments);
417 s << source;
418
419 return make_function_from_source<Signature>(name, s.str());
420 }
421
422 } // end detail namespace
423 } // end compute namespace
424 } // end boost namespace
425
426 /// Creates a function object with \p name and \p source.
427 ///
428 /// \param return_type The return type for the function.
429 /// \param name The name of the function.
430 /// \param arguments A list of arguments for the function.
431 /// \param source The OpenCL C source code for the function.
432 ///
433 /// The function declaration and signature are automatically created using
434 /// the \p return_type, \p name, and \p arguments macro parameters.
435 ///
436 /// The source code for the function is interpreted as OpenCL C99 source code
437 /// which is stringified and passed to the OpenCL compiler when the function
438 /// is invoked.
439 ///
440 /// For example, to create a function which squares a number:
441 /// \code
442 /// BOOST_COMPUTE_FUNCTION(float, square, (float x),
443 /// {
444 /// return x * x;
445 /// });
446 /// \endcode
447 ///
448 /// And to create a function which sums two numbers:
449 /// \code
450 /// BOOST_COMPUTE_FUNCTION(int, sum_two, (int x, int y),
451 /// {
452 /// return x + y;
453 /// });
454 /// \endcode
455 ///
456 /// \see BOOST_COMPUTE_CLOSURE()
457 #ifdef BOOST_COMPUTE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
458 #define BOOST_COMPUTE_FUNCTION(return_type, name, arguments, source)
459 #else
460 #define BOOST_COMPUTE_FUNCTION(return_type, name, arguments, ...) \
461 ::boost::compute::function<return_type arguments> name = \
462 ::boost::compute::detail::make_function_impl<return_type arguments>( \
463 #name, #arguments, #__VA_ARGS__ \
464 )
465 #endif
466
467 #endif // BOOST_COMPUTE_FUNCTION_HPP