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1 #ifndef DATE_TIME_DATE_HPP___
2 #define DATE_TIME_DATE_HPP___
3
4 /* Copyright (c) 2002,2003 CrystalClear Software, Inc.
5 * Use, modification and distribution is subject to the
6 * Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
7 * file LICENSE_1_0.txt or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 * Author: Jeff Garland, Bart Garst
9 * $Date$
10 */
11
12 #include <boost/operators.hpp>
13 #include <boost/date_time/compiler_config.hpp>
14 #include <boost/date_time/year_month_day.hpp>
15 #include <boost/date_time/special_defs.hpp>
16
17 namespace boost {
18 namespace date_time {
19
20 //!Representation of timepoint at the one day level resolution.
21 /*!
22 The date template represents an interface shell for a date class
23 that is based on a year-month-day system such as the gregorian
24 or iso systems. It provides basic operations to enable calculation
25 and comparisons.
26
27 <b>Theory</b>
28
29 This date representation fundamentally departs from the C tm struct
30 approach. The goal for this type is to provide efficient date
31 operations (add, subtract) and storage (minimize space to represent)
32 in a concrete class. Thus, the date uses a count internally to
33 represent a particular date. The calendar parameter defines
34 the policies for converting the the year-month-day and internal
35 counted form here. Applications that need to perform heavy
36 formatting of the same date repeatedly will perform better
37 by using the year-month-day representation.
38
39 Internally the date uses a day number to represent the date.
40 This is a monotonic time representation. This representation
41 allows for fast comparison as well as simplifying
42 the creation of writing numeric operations. Essentially, the
43 internal day number is like adjusted julian day. The adjustment
44 is determined by the Epoch date which is represented as day 1 of
45 the calendar. Day 0 is reserved for negative infinity so that
46 any actual date is automatically greater than negative infinity.
47 When a date is constructed from a date or formatted for output,
48 the appropriate conversions are applied to create the year, month,
49 day representations.
50 */
51
52
53 template<class T, class calendar, class duration_type_>
54 class BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE date : private
55 boost::less_than_comparable<T
56 , boost::equality_comparable<T
57 > >
58 {
59 public:
60 typedef T date_type;
61 typedef calendar calendar_type;
62 typedef typename calendar::date_traits_type traits_type;
63 typedef duration_type_ duration_type;
64 typedef typename calendar::year_type year_type;
65 typedef typename calendar::month_type month_type;
66 typedef typename calendar::day_type day_type;
67 typedef typename calendar::ymd_type ymd_type;
68 typedef typename calendar::date_rep_type date_rep_type;
69 typedef typename calendar::date_int_type date_int_type;
70 typedef typename calendar::day_of_week_type day_of_week_type;
71 date(year_type y, month_type m, day_type d)
72 : days_(calendar::day_number(ymd_type(y, m, d)))
73 {}
74 date(const ymd_type& ymd)
75 : days_(calendar::day_number(ymd))
76 {}
77 //let the compiler write copy, assignment, and destructor
78 year_type year() const
79 {
80 ymd_type ymd = calendar::from_day_number(days_);
81 return ymd.year;
82 }
83 month_type month() const
84 {
85 ymd_type ymd = calendar::from_day_number(days_);
86 return ymd.month;
87 }
88 day_type day() const
89 {
90 ymd_type ymd = calendar::from_day_number(days_);
91 return ymd.day;
92 }
93 day_of_week_type day_of_week() const
94 {
95 ymd_type ymd = calendar::from_day_number(days_);
96 return calendar::day_of_week(ymd);
97 }
98 ymd_type year_month_day() const
99 {
100 return calendar::from_day_number(days_);
101 }
102 bool operator<(const date_type& rhs) const
103 {
104 return days_ < rhs.days_;
105 }
106 bool operator==(const date_type& rhs) const
107 {
108 return days_ == rhs.days_;
109 }
110 //! check to see if date is a special value
111 bool is_special()const
112 {
113 return(is_not_a_date() || is_infinity());
114 }
115 //! check to see if date is not a value
116 bool is_not_a_date() const
117 {
118 return traits_type::is_not_a_number(days_);
119 }
120 //! check to see if date is one of the infinity values
121 bool is_infinity() const
122 {
123 return traits_type::is_inf(days_);
124 }
125 //! check to see if date is greater than all possible dates
126 bool is_pos_infinity() const
127 {
128 return traits_type::is_pos_inf(days_);
129 }
130 //! check to see if date is greater than all possible dates
131 bool is_neg_infinity() const
132 {
133 return traits_type::is_neg_inf(days_);
134 }
135 //! return as a special value or a not_special if a normal date
136 special_values as_special() const
137 {
138 return traits_type::to_special(days_);
139 }
140 duration_type operator-(const date_type& d) const
141 {
142 if (!this->is_special() && !d.is_special())
143 {
144 // The duration underlying type may be wider than the date underlying type.
145 // Thus we calculate the difference in terms of two durations from some common fixed base date.
146 typedef typename duration_type::duration_rep_type duration_rep_type;
147 return duration_type(static_cast< duration_rep_type >(days_) - static_cast< duration_rep_type >(d.days_));
148 }
149 else
150 {
151 // In this case the difference will be a special value, too
152 date_rep_type val = date_rep_type(days_) - date_rep_type(d.days_);
153 return duration_type(val.as_special());
154 }
155 }
156
157 date_type operator-(const duration_type& dd) const
158 {
159 if(dd.is_special())
160 {
161 return date_type(date_rep_type(days_) - dd.get_rep());
162 }
163 return date_type(date_rep_type(days_) - static_cast<date_int_type>(dd.days()));
164 }
165 date_type operator-=(const duration_type& dd)
166 {
167 *this = *this - dd;
168 return date_type(days_);
169 }
170 date_rep_type day_count() const
171 {
172 return days_;
173 }
174 //allow internal access from operators
175 date_type operator+(const duration_type& dd) const
176 {
177 if(dd.is_special())
178 {
179 return date_type(date_rep_type(days_) + dd.get_rep());
180 }
181 return date_type(date_rep_type(days_) + static_cast<date_int_type>(dd.days()));
182 }
183 date_type operator+=(const duration_type& dd)
184 {
185 *this = *this + dd;
186 return date_type(days_);
187 }
188
189 //see reference
190 protected:
191 /*! This is a private constructor which allows for the creation of new
192 dates. It is not exposed to users since that would require class
193 users to understand the inner workings of the date class.
194 */
195 explicit date(date_int_type days) : days_(days) {}
196 explicit date(date_rep_type days) : days_(days.as_number()) {}
197 date_int_type days_;
198
199 };
200
201
202
203
204 } } // namespace date_time
205
206
207
208
209 #endif