1 // boost/endian/buffers.hpp ----------------------------------------------------------//
3 // (C) Copyright Darin Adler 2000
4 // (C) Copyright Beman Dawes 2006, 2009, 2014
5 // (C) Copyright Peter Dimov 2019
7 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
8 // See http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
10 // See library home page at http://www.boost.org/libs/endian
12 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
14 // Original design developed by Darin Adler based on classes developed by Mark
15 // Borgerding. Four original class templates were combined into a single endian
16 // class template by Beman Dawes, who also added the unrolled_byte_loops sign
17 // partial specialization to correctly extend the sign when cover integer size
18 // differs from endian representation size.
20 // TODO: When a compiler supporting constexpr becomes available, try possible uses.
22 #ifndef BOOST_ENDIAN_BUFFERS_HPP
23 #define BOOST_ENDIAN_BUFFERS_HPP
26 # pragma warning(push)
27 # pragma warning(disable: 4127) // conditional expression is constant
30 #include <boost/endian/detail/endian_store.hpp>
31 #include <boost/endian/detail/endian_load.hpp>
32 #include <boost/core/scoped_enum.hpp>
33 #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
34 #include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
35 #include <boost/config.hpp>
36 #include <boost/config/workaround.hpp>
41 #if defined(BOOST_BORLANDC) || defined(BOOST_CODEGEARC)
42 # pragma pack(push, 1)
46 # error Platforms with CHAR_BIT != 8 are not supported
49 # ifdef BOOST_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS
50 # define BOOST_ENDIAN_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCT {} // C++03
52 # define BOOST_ENDIAN_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCT = default; // C++0x
55 // g++ pre-4.6 does not support unrestricted unions, but we have no Config macro for that
56 # if (defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_DEFAULTED_FUNCTIONS) || BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_GCC, < 40600)) && defined(BOOST_ENDIAN_FORCE_PODNESS)
57 # define BOOST_ENDIAN_NO_CTORS
60 //---------------------------------- synopsis ----------------------------------------//
67 BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM_START(align)
69 # ifdef BOOST_ENDIAN_DEPRECATED_NAMES
70 , unaligned = no, aligned = yes
72 }; BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM_END
74 template <BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) Order, class T, std::size_t n_bits,
75 BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(align) A = align::no>
78 // aligned big endian signed integer buffers
79 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, int8_t, 8, align::yes> big_int8_buf_at;
80 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, int16_t, 16, align::yes> big_int16_buf_at;
81 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, int32_t, 32, align::yes> big_int32_buf_at;
82 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, int64_t, 64, align::yes> big_int64_buf_at;
84 // aligned big endian unsigned integer buffers
85 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, uint8_t, 8, align::yes> big_uint8_buf_at;
86 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, uint16_t, 16, align::yes> big_uint16_buf_at;
87 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, uint32_t, 32, align::yes> big_uint32_buf_at;
88 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, uint64_t, 64, align::yes> big_uint64_buf_at;
90 // aligned little endian signed integer buffers
91 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, int8_t, 8, align::yes> little_int8_buf_at;
92 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, int16_t, 16, align::yes> little_int16_buf_at;
93 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, int32_t, 32, align::yes> little_int32_buf_at;
94 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, int64_t, 64, align::yes> little_int64_buf_at;
96 // aligned little endian unsigned integer buffers
97 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, uint8_t, 8, align::yes> little_uint8_buf_at;
98 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, uint16_t, 16, align::yes> little_uint16_buf_at;
99 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, uint32_t, 32, align::yes> little_uint32_buf_at;
100 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, uint64_t, 64, align::yes> little_uint64_buf_at;
102 // aligned floating point buffers
103 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, float, 32, align::yes> big_float32_buf_at;
104 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, double, 64, align::yes> big_float64_buf_at;
105 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, float, 32, align::yes> little_float32_buf_at;
106 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, double, 64, align::yes> little_float64_buf_at;
108 // aligned native endian typedefs are not provided because
109 // <cstdint> types are superior for this use case
111 // unaligned big endian signed integer buffers
112 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, int_least8_t, 8> big_int8_buf_t;
113 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, int_least16_t, 16> big_int16_buf_t;
114 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, int_least32_t, 24> big_int24_buf_t;
115 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, int_least32_t, 32> big_int32_buf_t;
116 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, int_least64_t, 40> big_int40_buf_t;
117 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, int_least64_t, 48> big_int48_buf_t;
118 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, int_least64_t, 56> big_int56_buf_t;
119 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, int_least64_t, 64> big_int64_buf_t;
121 // unaligned big endian unsigned integer buffers
122 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, uint_least8_t, 8> big_uint8_buf_t;
123 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, uint_least16_t, 16> big_uint16_buf_t;
124 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, uint_least32_t, 24> big_uint24_buf_t;
125 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, uint_least32_t, 32> big_uint32_buf_t;
126 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, uint_least64_t, 40> big_uint40_buf_t;
127 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, uint_least64_t, 48> big_uint48_buf_t;
128 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, uint_least64_t, 56> big_uint56_buf_t;
129 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, uint_least64_t, 64> big_uint64_buf_t;
131 // unaligned little endian signed integer buffers
132 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, int_least8_t, 8> little_int8_buf_t;
133 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, int_least16_t, 16> little_int16_buf_t;
134 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, int_least32_t, 24> little_int24_buf_t;
135 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, int_least32_t, 32> little_int32_buf_t;
136 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, int_least64_t, 40> little_int40_buf_t;
137 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, int_least64_t, 48> little_int48_buf_t;
138 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, int_least64_t, 56> little_int56_buf_t;
139 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, int_least64_t, 64> little_int64_buf_t;
141 // unaligned little endian unsigned integer buffers
142 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, uint_least8_t, 8> little_uint8_buf_t;
143 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, uint_least16_t, 16> little_uint16_buf_t;
144 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, uint_least32_t, 24> little_uint24_buf_t;
145 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, uint_least32_t, 32> little_uint32_buf_t;
146 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, uint_least64_t, 40> little_uint40_buf_t;
147 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, uint_least64_t, 48> little_uint48_buf_t;
148 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, uint_least64_t, 56> little_uint56_buf_t;
149 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, uint_least64_t, 64> little_uint64_buf_t;
151 // unaligned native endian signed integer buffers
152 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, int_least8_t, 8> native_int8_buf_t;
153 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, int_least16_t, 16> native_int16_buf_t;
154 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, int_least32_t, 24> native_int24_buf_t;
155 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, int_least32_t, 32> native_int32_buf_t;
156 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, int_least64_t, 40> native_int40_buf_t;
157 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, int_least64_t, 48> native_int48_buf_t;
158 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, int_least64_t, 56> native_int56_buf_t;
159 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, int_least64_t, 64> native_int64_buf_t;
161 // unaligned native endian unsigned integer buffers
162 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, uint_least8_t, 8> native_uint8_buf_t;
163 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, uint_least16_t, 16> native_uint16_buf_t;
164 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, uint_least32_t, 24> native_uint24_buf_t;
165 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, uint_least32_t, 32> native_uint32_buf_t;
166 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, uint_least64_t, 40> native_uint40_buf_t;
167 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, uint_least64_t, 48> native_uint48_buf_t;
168 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, uint_least64_t, 56> native_uint56_buf_t;
169 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, uint_least64_t, 64> native_uint64_buf_t;
171 // unaligned floating point buffers
172 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, float, 32, align::no> big_float32_buf_t;
173 typedef endian_buffer<order::big, double, 64, align::no> big_float64_buf_t;
174 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, float, 32, align::no> little_float32_buf_t;
175 typedef endian_buffer<order::little, double, 64, align::no> little_float64_buf_t;
176 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, float, 32, align::no> native_float32_buf_t;
177 typedef endian_buffer<order::native, double, 64, align::no> native_float64_buf_t;
180 template <class charT, class traits, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) Order, class T,
181 std::size_t n_bits, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(align) A>
182 std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
183 operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
184 const endian_buffer<Order, T, n_bits, A>& x)
186 return os << x.value();
190 template <class charT, class traits, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) Order, class T,
191 std::size_t n_bits, BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(align) A>
192 std::basic_istream<charT, traits>&
193 operator>>(std::basic_istream<charT, traits>& is,
194 endian_buffer<Order, T, n_bits, A>& x)
202 //---------------------------------- end synopsis ------------------------------------//
204 // endian_buffer class template specializations --------------------------------------//
206 // Specializations that represent unaligned bytes.
207 // Taking an integer type as a parameter provides a nice way to pass both
208 // the size and signedness of the desired integer and get the appropriate
209 // corresponding integer type for the interface.
211 // Q: Should endian_buffer supply "value_type operator value_type() const noexcept"?
212 // A: No. The rationale for endian_buffers is to prevent high-cost hidden
213 // conversions. If an implicit conversion operator is supplied, hidden conversions
216 // unaligned endian_buffer specialization
218 template< BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) Order, class T, std::size_t n_bits >
219 class endian_buffer<Order, T, n_bits, align::no>
221 #ifdef BOOST_ENDIAN_NO_CTORS
225 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( (n_bits/8)*8 == n_bits );
227 unsigned char value_[ n_bits / 8 ];
231 typedef T value_type;
233 #ifndef BOOST_ENDIAN_NO_CTORS
235 endian_buffer() BOOST_ENDIAN_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCT
237 explicit endian_buffer( T val ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
239 boost::endian::endian_store<T, n_bits / 8, Order>( value_, val );
244 endian_buffer& operator=( T val ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
246 boost::endian::endian_store<T, n_bits / 8, Order>( value_, val );
250 value_type value() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
252 return boost::endian::endian_load<T, n_bits / 8, Order>( value_ );
255 unsigned char const * data() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
260 unsigned char * data() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
266 // aligned specializations; only n_bits == 16/32/64 supported
268 // aligned endian_buffer specialization
270 template< BOOST_SCOPED_ENUM(order) Order, class T, std::size_t n_bits >
271 class endian_buffer<Order, T, n_bits, align::yes>
275 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( (n_bits/8)*8 == n_bits );
276 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( sizeof(T) == n_bits/8 );
280 unsigned char value_[ n_bits / 8 ];
286 typedef T value_type;
288 #ifndef BOOST_ENDIAN_NO_CTORS
290 endian_buffer() BOOST_ENDIAN_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCT
292 explicit endian_buffer( T val ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
294 boost::endian::endian_store<T, n_bits / 8, Order>( value_, val );
299 endian_buffer& operator=( T val ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
301 boost::endian::endian_store<T, n_bits / 8, Order>( value_, val );
305 value_type value() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
307 return boost::endian::endian_load<T, n_bits / 8, Order>( value_ );
310 unsigned char const * data() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
315 unsigned char * data() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
321 // aligned native endian_buffer specialization
323 template< class T, std::size_t n_bits >
324 class endian_buffer<order::native, T, n_bits, align::yes>
328 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( (n_bits/8)*8 == n_bits );
329 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( sizeof(T) == n_bits/8 );
335 typedef T value_type;
337 #ifndef BOOST_ENDIAN_NO_CTORS
339 endian_buffer() BOOST_ENDIAN_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCT
341 explicit endian_buffer( T val ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT: value_( val )
347 endian_buffer& operator=( T val ) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
353 value_type value() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
358 unsigned char const * data() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
360 return reinterpret_cast< unsigned char const* >( &value_ );
363 unsigned char * data() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
365 return reinterpret_cast< unsigned char* >( &value_ );
369 } // namespace endian
372 #if defined(BOOST_BORLANDC) || defined(BOOST_CODEGEARC)
376 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
377 # pragma warning(pop)
380 #endif // BOOST_ENDIAN_BUFFERS_HPP