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1 // Boost.Geometry (aka GGL, Generic Geometry Library)
2
3 // Copyright (c) 2014-2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
4
5 // Contributed and/or modified by Vissarion Fysikopoulos, on behalf of Oracle
6 // Contributed and/or modified by Menelaos Karavelas, on behalf of Oracle
7 // Contributed and/or modified by Adam Wulkiewicz, on behalf of Oracle
8
9 // Licensed under the Boost Software License version 1.0.
10 // http://www.boost.org/users/license.html
11
12 #ifndef BOOST_GEOMETRY_ALGORITHMS_DETAIL_IS_SIMPLE_LINEAR_HPP
13 #define BOOST_GEOMETRY_ALGORITHMS_DETAIL_IS_SIMPLE_LINEAR_HPP
14
15 #include <algorithm>
16 #include <deque>
17
18 #include <boost/range/begin.hpp>
19 #include <boost/range/empty.hpp>
20 #include <boost/range/end.hpp>
21 #include <boost/range/size.hpp>
22 #include <boost/range/value_type.hpp>
23
24 #include <boost/geometry/core/assert.hpp>
25 #include <boost/geometry/core/closure.hpp>
26 #include <boost/geometry/core/coordinate_type.hpp>
27 #include <boost/geometry/core/point_type.hpp>
28 #include <boost/geometry/core/tag.hpp>
29 #include <boost/geometry/core/tags.hpp>
30
31 #include <boost/geometry/util/range.hpp>
32
33 #include <boost/geometry/policies/predicate_based_interrupt_policy.hpp>
34 #include <boost/geometry/policies/robustness/no_rescale_policy.hpp>
35 #include <boost/geometry/policies/robustness/segment_ratio.hpp>
36
37 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/intersects.hpp>
38 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/not_implemented.hpp>
39
40 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/detail/signed_size_type.hpp>
41
42 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/detail/disjoint/linear_linear.hpp>
43 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/detail/equals/point_point.hpp>
44 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/detail/overlay/get_turn_info.hpp>
45 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/detail/overlay/turn_info.hpp>
46 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/detail/overlay/self_turn_points.hpp>
47 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/detail/is_valid/has_duplicates.hpp>
48 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/detail/is_valid/has_spikes.hpp>
49
50 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/detail/is_simple/debug_print_boundary_points.hpp>
51 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/detail/is_simple/failure_policy.hpp>
52 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/detail/is_valid/debug_print_turns.hpp>
53
54 #include <boost/geometry/algorithms/dispatch/is_simple.hpp>
55
56 #include <boost/geometry/strategies/intersection.hpp>
57
58
59 namespace boost { namespace geometry
60 {
61
62
63 #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
64 namespace detail { namespace is_simple
65 {
66
67
68 template <typename Turn>
69 inline bool check_segment_indices(Turn const& turn,
70 signed_size_type last_index)
71 {
72 return
73 (turn.operations[0].seg_id.segment_index == 0
74 && turn.operations[1].seg_id.segment_index == last_index)
75 ||
76 (turn.operations[0].seg_id.segment_index == 0
77 && turn.operations[1].seg_id.segment_index == last_index);
78 }
79
80
81 template
82 <
83 typename Geometry,
84 typename Strategy,
85 typename Tag = typename tag<Geometry>::type
86 >
87 class is_acceptable_turn
88 : not_implemented<Geometry>
89 {};
90
91 template <typename Linestring, typename Strategy>
92 class is_acceptable_turn<Linestring, Strategy, linestring_tag>
93 {
94 public:
95 is_acceptable_turn(Linestring const& linestring, Strategy const& strategy)
96 : m_linestring(linestring)
97 , m_is_closed(geometry::detail::equals::equals_point_point(
98 range::front(linestring), range::back(linestring), strategy))
99 {}
100
101 template <typename Turn>
102 inline bool apply(Turn const& turn) const
103 {
104 BOOST_GEOMETRY_ASSERT(boost::size(m_linestring) > 1);
105 return m_is_closed
106 && turn.method == overlay::method_none
107 && check_segment_indices(turn, boost::size(m_linestring) - 2)
108 && turn.operations[0].fraction.is_zero();
109 }
110
111 private:
112 Linestring const& m_linestring;
113 bool const m_is_closed;
114 };
115
116 template <typename MultiLinestring, typename Strategy>
117 class is_acceptable_turn<MultiLinestring, Strategy, multi_linestring_tag>
118 {
119 private:
120 template <typename Point, typename Linestring>
121 inline bool is_boundary_point_of(Point const& point, Linestring const& linestring) const
122 {
123 BOOST_GEOMETRY_ASSERT(boost::size(linestring) > 1);
124 using geometry::detail::equals::equals_point_point;
125 return ! equals_point_point(range::front(linestring), range::back(linestring), m_strategy)
126 && (equals_point_point(point, range::front(linestring), m_strategy)
127 || equals_point_point(point, range::back(linestring), m_strategy));
128 }
129
130 template <typename Turn, typename Linestring>
131 inline bool is_closing_point_of(Turn const& turn, Linestring const& linestring) const
132 {
133 BOOST_GEOMETRY_ASSERT(boost::size(linestring) > 1);
134 using geometry::detail::equals::equals_point_point;
135 return turn.method == overlay::method_none
136 && check_segment_indices(turn, boost::size(linestring) - 2)
137 && equals_point_point(range::front(linestring), range::back(linestring), m_strategy)
138 && turn.operations[0].fraction.is_zero();
139 }
140
141 template <typename Linestring1, typename Linestring2>
142 inline bool have_same_boundary_points(Linestring1 const& ls1, Linestring2 const& ls2) const
143 {
144 using geometry::detail::equals::equals_point_point;
145 return equals_point_point(range::front(ls1), range::front(ls2), m_strategy)
146 ? equals_point_point(range::back(ls1), range::back(ls2), m_strategy)
147 : (equals_point_point(range::front(ls1), range::back(ls2), m_strategy)
148 && equals_point_point(range::back(ls1), range::front(ls2), m_strategy));
149 }
150
151 public:
152 is_acceptable_turn(MultiLinestring const& multilinestring, Strategy const& strategy)
153 : m_multilinestring(multilinestring)
154 , m_strategy(strategy)
155 {}
156
157 template <typename Turn>
158 inline bool apply(Turn const& turn) const
159 {
160 typedef typename boost::range_value<MultiLinestring>::type linestring_type;
161
162 linestring_type const& ls1 =
163 range::at(m_multilinestring, turn.operations[0].seg_id.multi_index);
164
165 linestring_type const& ls2 =
166 range::at(m_multilinestring, turn.operations[1].seg_id.multi_index);
167
168 if (turn.operations[0].seg_id.multi_index
169 == turn.operations[1].seg_id.multi_index)
170 {
171 return is_closing_point_of(turn, ls1);
172 }
173
174 return
175 is_boundary_point_of(turn.point, ls1)
176 && is_boundary_point_of(turn.point, ls2)
177 &&
178 ( boost::size(ls1) != 2
179 || boost::size(ls2) != 2
180 || ! have_same_boundary_points(ls1, ls2) );
181 }
182
183 private:
184 MultiLinestring const& m_multilinestring;
185 Strategy const& m_strategy;
186 };
187
188
189 template <typename Linear, typename Strategy>
190 inline bool has_self_intersections(Linear const& linear, Strategy const& strategy)
191 {
192 typedef typename point_type<Linear>::type point_type;
193
194 // compute self turns
195 typedef detail::overlay::turn_info<point_type> turn_info;
196
197 std::deque<turn_info> turns;
198
199 typedef detail::overlay::get_turn_info
200 <
201 detail::disjoint::assign_disjoint_policy
202 > turn_policy;
203
204 typedef is_acceptable_turn
205 <
206 Linear, Strategy
207 > is_acceptable_turn_type;
208
209 is_acceptable_turn_type predicate(linear, strategy);
210 detail::overlay::predicate_based_interrupt_policy
211 <
212 is_acceptable_turn_type
213 > interrupt_policy(predicate);
214
215 // TODO: skip_adjacent should be set to false
216 detail::self_get_turn_points::get_turns
217 <
218 false, turn_policy
219 >::apply(linear,
220 strategy,
221 detail::no_rescale_policy(),
222 turns,
223 interrupt_policy, 0, true);
224
225 detail::is_valid::debug_print_turns(turns.begin(), turns.end());
226 debug_print_boundary_points(linear);
227
228 return interrupt_policy.has_intersections;
229 }
230
231
232 template <typename Linestring, bool CheckSelfIntersections = true>
233 struct is_simple_linestring
234 {
235 template <typename Strategy>
236 static inline bool apply(Linestring const& linestring,
237 Strategy const& strategy)
238 {
239 simplicity_failure_policy policy;
240 return ! boost::empty(linestring)
241 && ! detail::is_valid::has_duplicates<Linestring>::apply(linestring, policy, strategy)
242 && ! detail::is_valid::has_spikes<Linestring>::apply(linestring, policy, strategy);
243 }
244 };
245
246 template <typename Linestring>
247 struct is_simple_linestring<Linestring, true>
248 {
249 template <typename Strategy>
250 static inline bool apply(Linestring const& linestring,
251 Strategy const& strategy)
252 {
253 return is_simple_linestring<Linestring, false>::apply(linestring, strategy)
254 && ! has_self_intersections(linestring, strategy);
255 }
256 };
257
258
259 template <typename MultiLinestring>
260 struct is_simple_multilinestring
261 {
262 private:
263 template <typename Strategy>
264 struct not_simple
265 {
266 not_simple(Strategy const& strategy)
267 : m_strategy(strategy)
268 {}
269
270 template <typename Linestring>
271 inline bool operator()(Linestring const& linestring) const
272 {
273 return ! detail::is_simple::is_simple_linestring
274 <
275 Linestring,
276 false // do not compute self-intersections
277 >::apply(linestring, m_strategy);
278 }
279
280 Strategy const& m_strategy;
281 };
282
283 public:
284 template <typename Strategy>
285 static inline bool apply(MultiLinestring const& multilinestring,
286 Strategy const& strategy)
287 {
288 // check each of the linestrings for simplicity
289 // but do not compute self-intersections yet; these will be
290 // computed for the entire multilinestring
291 // return true for empty multilinestring
292
293 using not_simple = not_simple<Strategy>; // do not compute self-intersections
294
295 if (std::any_of(boost::begin(multilinestring),
296 boost::end(multilinestring),
297 not_simple(strategy)))
298 {
299 return false;
300 }
301
302 return ! has_self_intersections(multilinestring, strategy);
303 }
304 };
305
306
307
308 }} // namespace detail::is_simple
309 #endif // DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
310
311
312
313 #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DISPATCH
314 namespace dispatch
315 {
316
317 // A linestring is a curve.
318 // A curve is simple if it does not pass through the same point twice,
319 // with the possible exception of its two endpoints
320 //
321 // Reference: OGC 06-103r4 (6.1.6.1)
322 template <typename Linestring>
323 struct is_simple<Linestring, linestring_tag>
324 : detail::is_simple::is_simple_linestring<Linestring>
325 {};
326
327
328 // A MultiLinestring is a MultiCurve
329 // A MultiCurve is simple if all of its elements are simple and the
330 // only intersections between any two elements occur at Points that
331 // are on the boundaries of both elements.
332 //
333 // Reference: OGC 06-103r4 (6.1.8.1; Fig. 9)
334 template <typename MultiLinestring>
335 struct is_simple<MultiLinestring, multi_linestring_tag>
336 : detail::is_simple::is_simple_multilinestring<MultiLinestring>
337 {};
338
339
340 } // namespace dispatch
341 #endif // DOXYGEN_NO_DISPATCH
342
343
344 }} // namespace boost::geometry
345
346
347 #endif // BOOST_GEOMETRY_ALGORITHMS_DETAIL_IS_SIMPLE_LINEAR_HPP