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1 // Boost.Geometry - gis-projections (based on PROJ4)
2
3 // Copyright (c) 2008-2015 Barend Gehrels, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
4
5 // This file was modified by Oracle on 2017, 2018, 2019.
6 // Modifications copyright (c) 2017-2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
7 // Contributed and/or modified by Adam Wulkiewicz, on behalf of Oracle.
8
9 // Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
10 // Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
11 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
12
13 // This file is converted from PROJ4, http://trac.osgeo.org/proj
14 // PROJ4 is originally written by Gerald Evenden (then of the USGS)
15 // PROJ4 is maintained by Frank Warmerdam
16 // PROJ4 is converted to Boost.Geometry by Barend Gehrels
17
18 // Last updated version of proj: 5.0.0
19
20 // Original copyright notice:
21
22 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
23 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
24 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
25 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
26 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
27 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
28
29 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
30 // in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
31
32 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
33 // OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
34 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
35 // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
36 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
37 // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
38 // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
39
40 #ifndef BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_ORTHO_HPP
41 #define BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_ORTHO_HPP
42
43 #include <boost/config.hpp>
44 #include <boost/geometry/util/math.hpp>
45 #include <boost/math/special_functions/hypot.hpp>
46
47 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/base_static.hpp>
48 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/base_dynamic.hpp>
49 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/projects.hpp>
50 #include <boost/geometry/srs/projections/impl/factory_entry.hpp>
51
52 namespace boost { namespace geometry
53 {
54
55 namespace projections
56 {
57 #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
58 namespace detail { namespace ortho
59 {
60
61 enum mode_type {
62 n_pole = 0,
63 s_pole = 1,
64 equit = 2,
65 obliq = 3
66 };
67
68 template <typename T>
69 struct par_ortho
70 {
71 T sinph0;
72 T cosph0;
73 mode_type mode;
74 };
75
76 static const double epsilon10 = 1.e-10;
77
78 template <typename T, typename Parameters>
79 struct base_ortho_spheroid
80 {
81 par_ortho<T> m_proj_parm;
82
83 // FORWARD(s_forward) spheroid
84 // Project coordinates from geographic (lon, lat) to cartesian (x, y)
85 inline void fwd(Parameters const& par, T const& lp_lon, T const& lp_lat, T& xy_x, T& xy_y) const
86 {
87 static const T half_pi = detail::half_pi<T>();
88
89 T coslam, cosphi, sinphi;
90
91 cosphi = cos(lp_lat);
92 coslam = cos(lp_lon);
93 switch (this->m_proj_parm.mode) {
94 case equit:
95 if (cosphi * coslam < - epsilon10) {
96 BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
97 }
98 xy_y = sin(lp_lat);
99 break;
100 case obliq:
101 if (this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 * (sinphi = sin(lp_lat)) +
102 this->m_proj_parm.cosph0 * cosphi * coslam < - epsilon10) {
103 BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
104 }
105 xy_y = this->m_proj_parm.cosph0 * sinphi - this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 * cosphi * coslam;
106 break;
107 case n_pole:
108 coslam = - coslam;
109 BOOST_FALLTHROUGH;
110 case s_pole:
111 if (fabs(lp_lat - par.phi0) - epsilon10 > half_pi) {
112 BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
113 }
114 xy_y = cosphi * coslam;
115 break;
116 }
117 xy_x = cosphi * sin(lp_lon);
118 }
119
120 // INVERSE(s_inverse) spheroid
121 // Project coordinates from cartesian (x, y) to geographic (lon, lat)
122 inline void inv(Parameters const& par, T xy_x, T xy_y, T& lp_lon, T& lp_lat) const
123 {
124 static const T half_pi = detail::half_pi<T>();
125
126 T rh, cosc, sinc;
127
128 if ((sinc = (rh = boost::math::hypot(xy_x, xy_y))) > 1.) {
129 if ((sinc - 1.) > epsilon10) {
130 BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( projection_exception(error_tolerance_condition) );
131 }
132 sinc = 1.;
133 }
134 cosc = sqrt(1. - sinc * sinc); /* in this range OK */
135 if (fabs(rh) <= epsilon10) {
136 lp_lat = par.phi0;
137 lp_lon = 0.0;
138 } else {
139 switch (this->m_proj_parm.mode) {
140 case n_pole:
141 xy_y = -xy_y;
142 lp_lat = acos(sinc);
143 break;
144 case s_pole:
145 lp_lat = - acos(sinc);
146 break;
147 case equit:
148 lp_lat = xy_y * sinc / rh;
149 xy_x *= sinc;
150 xy_y = cosc * rh;
151 goto sinchk;
152 case obliq:
153 lp_lat = cosc * this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 + xy_y * sinc * this->m_proj_parm.cosph0 /rh;
154 xy_y = (cosc - this->m_proj_parm.sinph0 * lp_lat) * rh;
155 xy_x *= sinc * this->m_proj_parm.cosph0;
156 sinchk:
157 if (fabs(lp_lat) >= 1.)
158 lp_lat = lp_lat < 0. ? -half_pi : half_pi;
159 else
160 lp_lat = asin(lp_lat);
161 break;
162 }
163 lp_lon = (xy_y == 0. && (this->m_proj_parm.mode == obliq || this->m_proj_parm.mode == equit))
164 ? (xy_x == 0. ? 0. : xy_x < 0. ? -half_pi : half_pi)
165 : atan2(xy_x, xy_y);
166 }
167 }
168
169 static inline std::string get_name()
170 {
171 return "ortho_spheroid";
172 }
173
174 };
175
176 // Orthographic
177 template <typename Parameters, typename T>
178 inline void setup_ortho(Parameters& par, par_ortho<T>& proj_parm)
179 {
180 if (fabs(fabs(par.phi0) - geometry::math::half_pi<T>()) <= epsilon10)
181 proj_parm.mode = par.phi0 < 0. ? s_pole : n_pole;
182 else if (fabs(par.phi0) > epsilon10) {
183 proj_parm.mode = obliq;
184 proj_parm.sinph0 = sin(par.phi0);
185 proj_parm.cosph0 = cos(par.phi0);
186 } else
187 proj_parm.mode = equit;
188 par.es = 0.;
189 }
190
191 }} // namespace detail::ortho
192 #endif // doxygen
193
194 /*!
195 \brief Orthographic projection
196 \ingroup projections
197 \tparam Geographic latlong point type
198 \tparam Cartesian xy point type
199 \tparam Parameters parameter type
200 \par Projection characteristics
201 - Azimuthal
202 - Spheroid
203 \par Example
204 \image html ex_ortho.gif
205 */
206 template <typename T, typename Parameters>
207 struct ortho_spheroid : public detail::ortho::base_ortho_spheroid<T, Parameters>
208 {
209 template <typename Params>
210 inline ortho_spheroid(Params const& , Parameters & par)
211 {
212 detail::ortho::setup_ortho(par, this->m_proj_parm);
213 }
214 };
215
216 #ifndef DOXYGEN_NO_DETAIL
217 namespace detail
218 {
219
220 // Static projection
221 BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_STATIC_PROJECTION_FI(srs::spar::proj_ortho, ortho_spheroid)
222
223 // Factory entry(s)
224 BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_ENTRY_FI(ortho_entry, ortho_spheroid)
225
226 BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_INIT_BEGIN(ortho_init)
227 {
228 BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_DETAIL_FACTORY_INIT_ENTRY(ortho, ortho_entry)
229 }
230
231 } // namespace detail
232 #endif // doxygen
233
234 } // namespace projections
235
236 }} // namespace boost::geometry
237
238 #endif // BOOST_GEOMETRY_PROJECTIONS_ORTHO_HPP
239