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1 //
2 // Copyright 2012 Chung-Lin Wen
3 //
4 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0
5 // See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
6 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt
7 //
8 #ifndef BOOST_GIL_EXTENSION_TOOLBOX_COLOR_SPACES_LAB_HPP
9 #define BOOST_GIL_EXTENSION_TOOLBOX_COLOR_SPACES_LAB_HPP
10
11 #include <boost/gil/extension/toolbox/color_spaces/xyz.hpp>
12
13 #include <boost/gil/color_convert.hpp>
14 #include <boost/gil.hpp> // FIXME: Include what you use, not everything, even in extensions!
15 #include <boost/gil/detail/mp11.hpp>
16
17 namespace boost{ namespace gil {
18
19 /// \addtogroup ColorNameModel
20 /// \{
21 namespace lab_color_space
22 {
23 /// \brief Luminance
24 struct luminance_t {};
25 /// \brief a Color Component
26 struct a_color_opponent_t {};
27 /// \brief b Color Component
28 struct b_color_opponent_t {};
29 }
30 /// \}
31
32 /// \ingroup ColorSpaceModel
33 using lab_t = mp11::mp_list
34 <
35 lab_color_space::luminance_t,
36 lab_color_space::a_color_opponent_t,
37 lab_color_space::b_color_opponent_t
38 >;
39
40 /// \ingroup LayoutModel
41 using lab_layout_t = layout<lab_t>;
42
43 GIL_DEFINE_ALL_TYPEDEFS(32f, float32_t, lab)
44
45 /// \ingroup ColorConvert
46 /// \brief LAB to XYZ
47 template <>
48 struct default_color_converter_impl< lab_t, xyz_t >
49 {
50 template <typename P1, typename P2>
51 void operator()( const P1& src, P2& dst ) const
52 {
53 using namespace lab_color_space;
54 using namespace xyz_color_space;
55
56 float32_t p = ((get_color(src, luminance_t()) + 16.f)/116.f);
57
58 get_color(dst, y_t()) =
59 1.f * powf(p, 3.f);
60
61 get_color(dst, x_t()) =
62 0.95047f * powf((p +
63 (get_color(src, a_color_opponent_t())/500.f)
64 ), 3.f);
65 get_color(dst, z_t()) =
66 1.08883f * powf((p -
67 (get_color(src, b_color_opponent_t())/200.f)
68 ), 3.f);
69 }
70 };
71
72 /// \ingroup ColorConvert
73 /// \brief XYZ to LAB
74 /// \note I assume \c xyz_t
75 template <>
76 struct default_color_converter_impl< xyz_t, lab_t >
77 {
78 private:
79 /// \ref http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?Eqn_XYZ_to_Lab.html
80 BOOST_FORCEINLINE
81 float32_t forward_companding(float32_t value) const
82 {
83 if (value > 216.f/24389.f)
84 {
85 return powf(value, 1.f/3.f);
86 }
87 else
88 {
89 return ((24389.f/27.f * value + 16.f)/116.f);
90 }
91 }
92
93 public:
94 template <typename P1, typename P2>
95 void operator()( const P1& src, P2& dst ) const
96 {
97 using namespace lab_color_space;
98
99 float32_t f_y =
100 forward_companding(
101 channel_convert<float32_t>(
102 get_color(src, xyz_color_space::y_t())
103 )
104 // / 1.f
105 );
106
107 float32_t f_x =
108 forward_companding(
109 channel_convert<float32_t>(
110 get_color(src, xyz_color_space::x_t())
111 )
112 * (1.f / 0.95047f) // if the compiler is smart, it should
113 // precalculate this, no?
114 );
115
116 float32_t f_z =
117 forward_companding(
118 channel_convert<float32_t>(
119 get_color(src, xyz_color_space::z_t())
120 )
121 * (1.f / 1.08883f) // if the compiler is smart, it should
122 // precalculate this, no?
123 );
124
125 get_color(dst, luminance_t()) =
126 116.f * f_y - 16.f;
127
128 get_color(dst, a_color_opponent_t()) =
129 500.f * (f_x - f_y);
130
131 get_color(dst, b_color_opponent_t()) =
132 200.f * (f_y - f_z);
133 }
134 };
135
136
137 /// \ingroup ColorConvert
138 /// \brief RGB to LAB
139 template <>
140 struct default_color_converter_impl< rgb_t, lab_t >
141 {
142 template <typename P1, typename P2>
143 void operator()( const P1& src, P2& dst ) const
144 {
145 using namespace lab_color_space;
146
147 xyz32f_pixel_t xyz32f_temp_pixel;
148 default_color_converter_impl<rgb_t, xyz_t>()(src, xyz32f_temp_pixel);
149 default_color_converter_impl<xyz_t, lab_t>()(xyz32f_temp_pixel, dst);
150 }
151 };
152
153 /// \ingroup ColorConvert
154 /// \brief LAB to RGB
155 template <>
156 struct default_color_converter_impl<lab_t,rgb_t>
157 {
158 template <typename P1, typename P2>
159 void operator()( const P1& src, P2& dst) const
160 {
161 using namespace lab_color_space;
162
163 xyz32f_pixel_t xyz32f_temp_pixel;
164 default_color_converter_impl<lab_t, xyz_t>()(src, xyz32f_temp_pixel);
165 default_color_converter_impl<xyz_t, rgb_t>()(xyz32f_temp_pixel, dst);
166 }
167 };
168
169 } // namespace gil
170 } // namespace boost
171
172 #endif