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1 // boost heap
2 //
3 // Copyright (C) 2010 Tim Blechmann
4 //
5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
6 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
7 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8
9 #ifndef BOOST_HEAP_DETAIL_MUTABLE_HEAP_HPP
10 #define BOOST_HEAP_DETAIL_MUTABLE_HEAP_HPP
11
12 /*! \file
13 * INTERNAL ONLY
14 */
15
16 #include <list>
17 #include <utility>
18
19 #include <boost/iterator/iterator_adaptor.hpp>
20 #include <boost/heap/detail/ordered_adaptor_iterator.hpp>
21
22 namespace boost {
23 namespace heap {
24 namespace detail {
25
26 /* wrapper for a mutable heap container adaptors
27 *
28 * this wrapper introduces an additional indirection. the heap is not constructed from objects,
29 * but instead from std::list iterators. this way, the mutability is achieved
30 *
31 */
32 template <typename PriorityQueueType>
33 class priority_queue_mutable_wrapper
34 {
35 public:
36 typedef typename PriorityQueueType::value_type value_type;
37 typedef typename PriorityQueueType::size_type size_type;
38 typedef typename PriorityQueueType::value_compare value_compare;
39 typedef typename PriorityQueueType::allocator_type allocator_type;
40
41 typedef typename PriorityQueueType::reference reference;
42 typedef typename PriorityQueueType::const_reference const_reference;
43 typedef typename PriorityQueueType::pointer pointer;
44 typedef typename PriorityQueueType::const_pointer const_pointer;
45 static const bool is_stable = PriorityQueueType::is_stable;
46
47 private:
48 typedef std::pair<value_type, size_type> node_type;
49
50 typedef std::list<node_type, typename allocator_type::template rebind<node_type>::other> object_list;
51
52 typedef typename object_list::iterator list_iterator;
53 typedef typename object_list::const_iterator const_list_iterator;
54
55 template <typename Heap1, typename Heap2>
56 friend struct heap_merge_emulate;
57
58 typedef typename PriorityQueueType::super_t::stability_counter_type stability_counter_type;
59
60 stability_counter_type get_stability_count(void) const
61 {
62 return q_.get_stability_count();
63 }
64
65 void set_stability_count(stability_counter_type new_count)
66 {
67 q_.set_stability_count(new_count);
68 }
69
70 struct index_updater
71 {
72 template <typename It>
73 static void run(It & it, size_type new_index)
74 {
75 q_type::get_value(it)->second = new_index;
76 }
77 };
78
79 public:
80 struct handle_type
81 {
82 value_type & operator*() const
83 {
84 return iterator->first;
85 }
86
87 handle_type (void)
88 {}
89
90 handle_type(handle_type const & rhs):
91 iterator(rhs.iterator)
92 {}
93
94 bool operator==(handle_type const & rhs) const
95 {
96 return iterator == rhs.iterator;
97 }
98
99 bool operator!=(handle_type const & rhs) const
100 {
101 return iterator != rhs.iterator;
102 }
103
104 private:
105 explicit handle_type(list_iterator const & it):
106 iterator(it)
107 {}
108
109 list_iterator iterator;
110
111 friend class priority_queue_mutable_wrapper;
112 };
113
114 private:
115 struct indirect_cmp:
116 public value_compare
117 {
118 indirect_cmp(value_compare const & cmp = value_compare()):
119 value_compare(cmp)
120 {}
121
122 bool operator()(const_list_iterator const & lhs, const_list_iterator const & rhs) const
123 {
124 return value_compare::operator()(lhs->first, rhs->first);
125 }
126 };
127
128 typedef typename PriorityQueueType::template rebind<list_iterator,
129 indirect_cmp,
130 allocator_type, index_updater >::other q_type;
131
132 protected:
133 q_type q_;
134 object_list objects;
135
136 protected:
137 priority_queue_mutable_wrapper(value_compare const & cmp = value_compare()):
138 q_(cmp)
139 {}
140
141 priority_queue_mutable_wrapper(priority_queue_mutable_wrapper const & rhs):
142 q_(rhs.q_), objects(rhs.objects)
143 {
144 for (typename object_list::iterator it = objects.begin(); it != objects.end(); ++it)
145 q_.push(it);
146 }
147
148 priority_queue_mutable_wrapper & operator=(priority_queue_mutable_wrapper const & rhs)
149 {
150 q_ = rhs.q_;
151 objects = rhs.objects;
152 q_.clear();
153 for (typename object_list::iterator it = objects.begin(); it != objects.end(); ++it)
154 q_.push(it);
155 return *this;
156 }
157
158 #ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES
159 priority_queue_mutable_wrapper (priority_queue_mutable_wrapper && rhs):
160 q_(std::move(rhs.q_))
161 {
162 /// FIXME: msvc seems to invalidate iterators when moving std::list
163 std::swap(objects, rhs.objects);
164 }
165
166 priority_queue_mutable_wrapper & operator=(priority_queue_mutable_wrapper && rhs)
167 {
168 q_ = std::move(rhs.q_);
169 objects.clear();
170 std::swap(objects, rhs.objects);
171 return *this;
172 }
173 #endif
174
175
176 public:
177 template <typename iterator_type>
178 class iterator_base:
179 public boost::iterator_adaptor<iterator_base<iterator_type>,
180 iterator_type,
181 value_type const,
182 boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag>
183 {
184 typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<iterator_base<iterator_type>,
185 iterator_type,
186 value_type const,
187 boost::bidirectional_traversal_tag> super_t;
188
189 friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
190 friend class priority_queue_mutable_wrapper;
191
192 iterator_base(void):
193 super_t(0)
194 {}
195
196 template <typename T>
197 explicit iterator_base(T const & it):
198 super_t(it)
199 {}
200
201 value_type const & dereference() const
202 {
203 return super_t::base()->first;
204 }
205
206 iterator_type get_list_iterator() const
207 {
208 return super_t::base_reference();
209 }
210 };
211
212 typedef iterator_base<list_iterator> iterator;
213 typedef iterator_base<const_list_iterator> const_iterator;
214
215 typedef typename object_list::difference_type difference_type;
216
217 class ordered_iterator:
218 public boost::iterator_adaptor<ordered_iterator,
219 const_list_iterator,
220 value_type const,
221 boost::forward_traversal_tag
222 >,
223 q_type::ordered_iterator_dispatcher
224 {
225 typedef boost::iterator_adaptor<ordered_iterator,
226 const_list_iterator,
227 value_type const,
228 boost::forward_traversal_tag
229 > adaptor_type;
230
231 typedef const_list_iterator iterator;
232 typedef typename q_type::ordered_iterator_dispatcher ordered_iterator_dispatcher;
233
234 friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
235
236 public:
237 ordered_iterator(void):
238 adaptor_type(0), unvisited_nodes(indirect_cmp()), q_(NULL)
239 {}
240
241 ordered_iterator(const priority_queue_mutable_wrapper * q, indirect_cmp const & cmp):
242 adaptor_type(0), unvisited_nodes(cmp), q_(q)
243 {}
244
245 ordered_iterator(const_list_iterator it, const priority_queue_mutable_wrapper * q, indirect_cmp const & cmp):
246 adaptor_type(it), unvisited_nodes(cmp), q_(q)
247 {
248 if (it != q->objects.end())
249 discover_nodes(it);
250 }
251
252 bool operator!=(ordered_iterator const & rhs) const
253 {
254 return adaptor_type::base() != rhs.base();
255 }
256
257 bool operator==(ordered_iterator const & rhs) const
258 {
259 return !operator!=(rhs);
260 }
261
262 private:
263 void increment(void)
264 {
265 if (unvisited_nodes.empty())
266 adaptor_type::base_reference() = q_->objects.end();
267 else {
268 iterator next = unvisited_nodes.top();
269 unvisited_nodes.pop();
270 discover_nodes(next);
271 adaptor_type::base_reference() = next;
272 }
273 }
274
275 value_type const & dereference() const
276 {
277 return adaptor_type::base()->first;
278 }
279
280 void discover_nodes(iterator current)
281 {
282 size_type current_index = current->second;
283 const q_type * q = &(q_->q_);
284
285 if (ordered_iterator_dispatcher::is_leaf(q, current_index))
286 return;
287
288 std::pair<size_type, size_type> child_range = ordered_iterator_dispatcher::get_child_nodes(q, current_index);
289
290 for (size_type i = child_range.first; i <= child_range.second; ++i) {
291 typename q_type::internal_type const & internal_value_at_index = ordered_iterator_dispatcher::get_internal_value(q, i);
292 typename q_type::value_type const & value_at_index = q_->q_.get_value(internal_value_at_index);
293
294 unvisited_nodes.push(value_at_index);
295 }
296 }
297
298 std::priority_queue<iterator,
299 std::vector<iterator, typename allocator_type::template rebind<iterator>::other >,
300 indirect_cmp
301 > unvisited_nodes;
302 const priority_queue_mutable_wrapper * q_;
303 };
304
305 bool empty(void) const
306 {
307 return q_.empty();
308 }
309
310 size_type size(void) const
311 {
312 return q_.size();
313 }
314
315 size_type max_size(void) const
316 {
317 return objects.max_size();
318 }
319
320 void clear(void)
321 {
322 q_.clear();
323 objects.clear();
324 }
325
326 allocator_type get_allocator(void) const
327 {
328 return q_.get_allocator();
329 }
330
331 void swap(priority_queue_mutable_wrapper & rhs)
332 {
333 objects.swap(rhs.objects);
334 q_.swap(rhs.q_);
335 }
336
337 const_reference top(void) const
338 {
339 BOOST_ASSERT(!empty());
340 return q_.top()->first;
341 }
342
343 handle_type push(value_type const & v)
344 {
345 objects.push_front(std::make_pair(v, 0));
346 list_iterator ret = objects.begin();
347 q_.push(ret);
348 return handle_type(ret);
349 }
350
351 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
352 template <class... Args>
353 handle_type emplace(Args&&... args)
354 {
355 objects.push_front(std::make_pair(std::forward<Args>(args)..., 0));
356 list_iterator ret = objects.begin();
357 q_.push(ret);
358 return handle_type(ret);
359 }
360 #endif
361
362 void pop(void)
363 {
364 BOOST_ASSERT(!empty());
365 list_iterator q_top = q_.top();
366 q_.pop();
367 objects.erase(q_top);
368 }
369
370 /**
371 * \b Effects: Assigns \c v to the element handled by \c handle & updates the priority queue.
372 *
373 * \b Complexity: Logarithmic.
374 *
375 * */
376 void update(handle_type handle, const_reference v)
377 {
378 list_iterator it = handle.iterator;
379 value_type const & current_value = it->first;
380 value_compare const & cmp = q_.value_comp();
381 if (cmp(v, current_value))
382 decrease(handle, v);
383 else
384 increase(handle, v);
385 }
386
387 /**
388 * \b Effects: Updates the heap after the element handled by \c handle has been changed.
389 *
390 * \b Complexity: Logarithmic.
391 *
392 * \b Note: If this is not called, after a handle has been updated, the behavior of the data structure is undefined!
393 * */
394 void update(handle_type handle)
395 {
396 list_iterator it = handle.iterator;
397 size_type index = it->second;
398 q_.update(index);
399 }
400
401 /**
402 * \b Effects: Assigns \c v to the element handled by \c handle & updates the priority queue.
403 *
404 * \b Complexity: Logarithmic.
405 *
406 * \b Note: The new value is expected to be greater than the current one
407 * */
408 void increase(handle_type handle, const_reference v)
409 {
410 BOOST_ASSERT(!value_compare()(v, handle.iterator->first));
411 handle.iterator->first = v;
412 increase(handle);
413 }
414
415 /**
416 * \b Effects: Updates the heap after the element handled by \c handle has been changed.
417 *
418 * \b Complexity: Logarithmic.
419 *
420 * \b Note: The new value is expected to be greater than the current one. If this is not called, after a handle has been updated, the behavior of the data structure is undefined!
421 * */
422 void increase(handle_type handle)
423 {
424 list_iterator it = handle.iterator;
425 size_type index = it->second;
426 q_.increase(index);
427 }
428
429 /**
430 * \b Effects: Assigns \c v to the element handled by \c handle & updates the priority queue.
431 *
432 * \b Complexity: Logarithmic.
433 *
434 * \b Note: The new value is expected to be less than the current one
435 * */
436 void decrease(handle_type handle, const_reference v)
437 {
438 BOOST_ASSERT(!value_compare()(handle.iterator->first, v));
439 handle.iterator->first = v;
440 decrease(handle);
441 }
442
443 /**
444 * \b Effects: Updates the heap after the element handled by \c handle has been changed.
445 *
446 * \b Complexity: Logarithmic.
447 *
448 * \b Note: The new value is expected to be less than the current one. If this is not called, after a handle has been updated, the behavior of the data structure is undefined!
449 * */
450 void decrease(handle_type handle)
451 {
452 list_iterator it = handle.iterator;
453 size_type index = it->second;
454 q_.decrease(index);
455 }
456
457 /**
458 * \b Effects: Removes the element handled by \c handle from the priority_queue.
459 *
460 * \b Complexity: Logarithmic.
461 * */
462 void erase(handle_type handle)
463 {
464 list_iterator it = handle.iterator;
465 size_type index = it->second;
466 q_.erase(index);
467 objects.erase(it);
468 }
469
470 const_iterator begin(void) const
471 {
472 return const_iterator(objects.begin());
473 }
474
475 const_iterator end(void) const
476 {
477 return const_iterator(objects.end());
478 }
479
480 iterator begin(void)
481 {
482 return iterator(objects.begin());
483 }
484
485 iterator end(void)
486 {
487 return iterator(objects.end());
488 }
489
490 ordered_iterator ordered_begin(void) const
491 {
492 if (!empty())
493 return ordered_iterator(q_.top(), this, indirect_cmp(q_.value_comp()));
494 else
495 return ordered_end();
496 }
497
498 ordered_iterator ordered_end(void) const
499 {
500 return ordered_iterator(objects.end(), this, indirect_cmp(q_.value_comp()));
501 }
502
503 static handle_type s_handle_from_iterator(iterator const & it)
504 {
505 return handle_type(it.get_list_iterator());
506 }
507
508 value_compare const & value_comp(void) const
509 {
510 return q_.value_comp();
511 }
512
513 void reserve (size_type element_count)
514 {
515 q_.reserve(element_count);
516 }
517 };
518
519
520 } /* namespace detail */
521 } /* namespace heap */
522 } /* namespace boost */
523
524 #endif /* BOOST_HEAP_DETAIL_MUTABLE_HEAP_HPP */