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1 /*
2 * Copyright Andrey Semashev 2007 - 2015.
3 * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
4 * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
5 * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 */
7 /*!
8 * \file attribute_value_set.hpp
9 * \author Andrey Semashev
10 * \date 21.04.2007
11 *
12 * This header file contains definition of attribute value set. The set is constructed from
13 * three attribute sets (global, thread-specific and source-specific) and contains attribute
14 * values.
15 */
16
17 #ifndef BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SET_HPP_INCLUDED_
18 #define BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SET_HPP_INCLUDED_
19
20 #include <cstddef>
21 #include <utility>
22 #include <iterator>
23 #include <boost/move/core.hpp>
24 #include <boost/log/detail/config.hpp>
25 #include <boost/log/attributes/attribute_name.hpp>
26 #include <boost/log/attributes/attribute.hpp>
27 #include <boost/log/attributes/attribute_value.hpp>
28 #include <boost/log/attributes/attribute_set.hpp>
29 #include <boost/log/expressions/keyword_fwd.hpp>
30 #include <boost/log/detail/header.hpp>
31
32 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
33 #pragma once
34 #endif
35
36 namespace boost {
37
38 BOOST_LOG_OPEN_NAMESPACE
39
40 /*!
41 * \brief A set of attribute values
42 *
43 * The set of attribute values is an associative container with attribute name as a key and
44 * a pointer to attribute value object as a mapped type. This is a collection of elements with unique
45 * keys, that is, there can be only one attribute value with a given name in the set. With respect to
46 * read-only capabilities, the set interface is close to \c std::unordered_map.
47 *
48 * The set is designed to be only capable of adding elements to it. Once added, the attribute value
49 * cannot be removed from the set.
50 *
51 * An instance of attribute value set can be constructed from three attribute sets. The constructor attempts to
52 * accommodate values of all attributes from the sets. The situation when a same-named attribute is found
53 * in more than one attribute set is possible. This problem is solved on construction of the value set: the three
54 * attribute sets have different priorities when it comes to solving conflicts.
55 *
56 * From the library perspective the three source attribute sets are global, thread-specific and source-specific
57 * attributes, with the latter having the highest priority. This feature allows to override attributes of wider scopes
58 * with the more specific ones.
59 *
60 * For sake of performance, the attribute values are not immediately acquired from attribute sets at construction.
61 * Instead, on-demand acquisition is performed either on iterator dereferencing or on call to the \c freeze method.
62 * Once acquired, the attribute value stays within the set until its destruction. This nuance does not affect
63 * other set properties, such as size or lookup ability. The logging core automatically freezes the set
64 * at the right point, so users should not be bothered unless they manually create attribute value sets.
65 *
66 * \note The attribute sets that were used for the value set construction must not be modified or destroyed
67 * until the value set is frozen. Otherwise the behavior is undefined.
68 */
69 class attribute_value_set
70 {
71 BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE_ALT(attribute_value_set)
72
73 public:
74 //! Key type
75 typedef attribute_name key_type;
76 //! Mapped attribute type
77 typedef attribute_value mapped_type;
78
79 //! Value type
80 typedef std::pair< const key_type, mapped_type > value_type;
81 //! Reference type
82 typedef value_type& reference;
83 //! Const reference type
84 typedef value_type const& const_reference;
85 //! Pointer type
86 typedef value_type* pointer;
87 //! Const pointer type
88 typedef value_type const* const_pointer;
89 //! Size type
90 typedef std::size_t size_type;
91 //! Pointer difference type
92 typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
93
94 #ifndef BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
95
96 private:
97 struct implementation;
98 friend struct implementation;
99
100 //! A base class for the container nodes
101 struct node_base
102 {
103 node_base* m_pPrev;
104 node_base* m_pNext;
105
106 node_base();
107
108 BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(node_base(node_base const&))
109 BOOST_DELETED_FUNCTION(node_base& operator= (node_base const&))
110 };
111
112 //! Container elements
113 struct node;
114 friend struct node;
115 struct node :
116 public node_base
117 {
118 value_type m_Value;
119 bool m_DynamicallyAllocated;
120
121 node(key_type const& key, mapped_type& data, bool dynamic);
122 };
123
124 public:
125 class const_iterator;
126 friend class const_iterator;
127 class const_iterator
128 {
129 public:
130 // Standard typedefs
131 typedef attribute_value_set::difference_type difference_type;
132 typedef attribute_value_set::value_type value_type;
133 typedef attribute_value_set::const_reference reference;
134 typedef attribute_value_set::const_pointer pointer;
135 typedef std::bidirectional_iterator_tag iterator_category;
136
137 public:
138 // Constructors
139 BOOST_CONSTEXPR const_iterator() : m_pNode(NULL), m_pContainer(NULL) {}
140 explicit const_iterator(node_base* n, attribute_value_set* cont) BOOST_NOEXCEPT :
141 m_pNode(n),
142 m_pContainer(cont)
143 {
144 }
145
146 // Comparison
147 bool operator== (const_iterator const& that) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
148 {
149 return (m_pNode == that.m_pNode);
150 }
151 bool operator!= (const_iterator const& that) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT
152 {
153 return (m_pNode != that.m_pNode);
154 }
155
156 // Modification
157 const_iterator& operator++ ()
158 {
159 m_pContainer->freeze();
160 m_pNode = m_pNode->m_pNext;
161 return *this;
162 }
163 const_iterator& operator-- ()
164 {
165 m_pContainer->freeze();
166 m_pNode = m_pNode->m_pPrev;
167 return *this;
168 }
169 const_iterator operator++ (int)
170 {
171 const_iterator tmp(*this);
172 m_pContainer->freeze();
173 m_pNode = m_pNode->m_pNext;
174 return tmp;
175 }
176 const_iterator operator-- (int)
177 {
178 const_iterator tmp(*this);
179 m_pContainer->freeze();
180 m_pNode = m_pNode->m_pPrev;
181 return tmp;
182 }
183
184 // Dereferencing
185 pointer operator-> () const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return &(static_cast< node* >(m_pNode)->m_Value); }
186 reference operator* () const BOOST_NOEXCEPT { return static_cast< node* >(m_pNode)->m_Value; }
187
188 private:
189 node_base* m_pNode;
190 attribute_value_set* m_pContainer;
191 };
192
193 #else
194
195 /*!
196 * Constant iterator type with bidirectional capabilities.
197 */
198 typedef implementation_defined const_iterator;
199
200 #endif // BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
201
202 private:
203 //! Pointer to the container implementation
204 implementation* m_pImpl;
205
206 public:
207 /*!
208 * Default constructor
209 *
210 * The constructor creates an empty set which can be filled later by subsequent
211 * calls of \c insert method. Optionally, the amount of storage reserved for elements
212 * to be inserted may be passed to the constructor.
213 * The constructed set is frozen.
214 *
215 * \param reserve_count Number of elements to reserve space for.
216 */
217 BOOST_LOG_API explicit attribute_value_set(size_type reserve_count = 8);
218
219 /*!
220 * Move constructor
221 */
222 attribute_value_set(BOOST_RV_REF(attribute_value_set) that) BOOST_NOEXCEPT : m_pImpl(that.m_pImpl)
223 {
224 that.m_pImpl = NULL;
225 }
226
227 /*!
228 * The constructor adopts three attribute sets into the value set.
229 * The \a source_attrs attributes have the greatest preference when a same-named
230 * attribute is found in several sets, \a global_attrs has the least.
231 * The constructed set is not frozen.
232 *
233 * \param source_attrs A set of source-specific attributes.
234 * \param thread_attrs A set of thread-specific attributes.
235 * \param global_attrs A set of global attributes.
236 * \param reserve_count Amount of elements to reserve space for, in addition to the elements in the three attribute sets provided.
237 */
238 BOOST_LOG_API attribute_value_set(
239 attribute_set const& source_attrs,
240 attribute_set const& thread_attrs,
241 attribute_set const& global_attrs,
242 size_type reserve_count = 8);
243
244 /*!
245 * The constructor adopts three attribute sets into the value set.
246 * The \a source_attrs attributes have the greatest preference when a same-named
247 * attribute is found in several sets, \a global_attrs has the least.
248 * The constructed set is not frozen.
249 *
250 * \pre The \a source_attrs set is frozen.
251 *
252 * \param source_attrs A set of source-specific attributes.
253 * \param thread_attrs A set of thread-specific attributes.
254 * \param global_attrs A set of global attributes.
255 * \param reserve_count Amount of elements to reserve space for, in addition to the elements in the three attribute sets provided.
256 */
257 BOOST_LOG_API attribute_value_set(
258 attribute_value_set const& source_attrs,
259 attribute_set const& thread_attrs,
260 attribute_set const& global_attrs,
261 size_type reserve_count = 8);
262
263 /*!
264 * The constructor adopts three attribute sets into the value set.
265 * The \a source_attrs attributes have the greatest preference when a same-named
266 * attribute is found in several sets, \a global_attrs has the least.
267 * The constructed set is not frozen.
268 *
269 * \pre The \a source_attrs set is frozen.
270 *
271 * \param source_attrs A set of source-specific attributes.
272 * \param thread_attrs A set of thread-specific attributes.
273 * \param global_attrs A set of global attributes.
274 * \param reserve_count Amount of elements to reserve space for, in addition to the elements in the three attribute sets provided.
275 */
276 attribute_value_set(
277 BOOST_RV_REF(attribute_value_set) source_attrs,
278 attribute_set const& thread_attrs,
279 attribute_set const& global_attrs,
280 size_type reserve_count = 8) : m_pImpl(NULL)
281 {
282 construct(static_cast< attribute_value_set& >(source_attrs), thread_attrs, global_attrs, reserve_count);
283 }
284
285 /*!
286 * Copy constructor.
287 *
288 * \pre The original set is frozen.
289 * \post The constructed set is frozen, <tt>std::equal(begin(), end(), that.begin()) == true</tt>
290 */
291 BOOST_LOG_API attribute_value_set(attribute_value_set const& that);
292
293 /*!
294 * Destructor. Releases all referenced attribute values.
295 */
296 BOOST_LOG_API ~attribute_value_set() BOOST_NOEXCEPT;
297
298 /*!
299 * Assignment operator
300 */
301 attribute_value_set& operator= (attribute_value_set that) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
302 {
303 this->swap(that);
304 return *this;
305 }
306
307 /*!
308 * Swaps two sets
309 *
310 * \b Throws: Nothing.
311 */
312 void swap(attribute_value_set& that) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
313 {
314 implementation* const p = m_pImpl;
315 m_pImpl = that.m_pImpl;
316 that.m_pImpl = p;
317 }
318
319 /*!
320 * \return Iterator to the first element of the set.
321 */
322 BOOST_LOG_API const_iterator begin() const;
323 /*!
324 * \return Iterator to the after-the-last element of the set.
325 */
326 BOOST_LOG_API const_iterator end() const;
327
328 /*!
329 * \return Number of elements in the set.
330 */
331 BOOST_LOG_API size_type size() const;
332 /*!
333 * \return \c true if there are no elements in the container, \c false otherwise.
334 */
335 bool empty() const { return (this->size() == 0); }
336
337 /*!
338 * The method finds the attribute value by name.
339 *
340 * \param key Attribute name.
341 * \return Iterator to the found element or \c end() if the attribute with such name is not found.
342 */
343 BOOST_LOG_API const_iterator find(key_type key) const;
344
345 /*!
346 * Alternative lookup syntax.
347 *
348 * \param key Attribute name.
349 * \return A pointer to the attribute value if it is found with \a key, default-constructed mapped value otherwise.
350 */
351 mapped_type operator[] (key_type key) const
352 {
353 const_iterator it = this->find(key);
354 if (it != this->end())
355 return it->second;
356 else
357 return mapped_type();
358 }
359
360 /*!
361 * Alternative lookup syntax.
362 *
363 * \param keyword Attribute keyword.
364 * \return A \c value_ref with extracted attribute value if it is found, empty \c value_ref otherwise.
365 */
366 template< typename DescriptorT, template< typename > class ActorT >
367 typename result_of::extract< typename expressions::attribute_keyword< DescriptorT, ActorT >::value_type, DescriptorT >::type
368 operator[] (expressions::attribute_keyword< DescriptorT, ActorT > const& keyword) const
369 {
370 typedef typename expressions::attribute_keyword< DescriptorT, ActorT >::value_type attr_value_type;
371 typedef typename result_of::extract< attr_value_type, DescriptorT >::type result_type;
372 const_iterator it = this->find(keyword.get_name());
373 if (it != this->end())
374 return it->second.extract< attr_value_type, DescriptorT >();
375 else
376 return result_type();
377 }
378
379 /*!
380 * The method counts the number of the attribute value occurrences in the set. Since there can be only one
381 * attribute value with a particular key, the method always return 0 or 1.
382 *
383 * \param key Attribute name.
384 * \return The number of times the attribute value is found in the container.
385 */
386 size_type count(key_type key) const { return size_type(this->find(key) != this->end()); }
387
388 /*!
389 * The method acquires values of all adopted attributes.
390 *
391 * \post The set is frozen.
392 */
393 BOOST_LOG_API void freeze();
394
395 /*!
396 * Inserts an element into the set. The complexity of the operation is amortized constant.
397 *
398 * \pre The set is frozen.
399 *
400 * \param key The attribute name.
401 * \param mapped The attribute value.
402 *
403 * \returns An iterator to the inserted element and \c true if insertion succeeded. Otherwise,
404 * if the set already contains a same-named attribute value, iterator to the
405 * existing element and \c false.
406 */
407 BOOST_LOG_API std::pair< const_iterator, bool > insert(key_type key, mapped_type const& mapped);
408
409 /*!
410 * Inserts an element into the set. The complexity of the operation is amortized constant.
411 *
412 * \pre The set is frozen.
413 *
414 * \param value The attribute name and value.
415 *
416 * \returns An iterator to the inserted element and \c true if insertion succeeded. Otherwise,
417 * if the set already contains a same-named attribute value, iterator to the
418 * existing element and \c false.
419 */
420 std::pair< const_iterator, bool > insert(const_reference value) { return this->insert(value.first, value.second); }
421
422 /*!
423 * Mass insertion method. The complexity of the operation is linear to the number of elements inserted.
424 *
425 * \pre The set is frozen.
426 *
427 * \param begin A forward iterator that points to the first element to be inserted.
428 * \param end A forward iterator that points to the after-the-last element to be inserted.
429 */
430 template< typename FwdIteratorT >
431 void insert(FwdIteratorT begin, FwdIteratorT end)
432 {
433 for (; begin != end; ++begin)
434 this->insert(*begin);
435 }
436
437 /*!
438 * Mass insertion method with ability to acquire iterators to the inserted elements.
439 * The complexity of the operation is linear to the number of elements inserted times the complexity
440 * of filling the \a out iterator.
441 *
442 * \pre The set is frozen.
443 *
444 * \param begin A forward iterator that points to the first element to be inserted.
445 * \param end A forward iterator that points to the after-the-last element to be inserted.
446 * \param out An output iterator that receives results of insertion of the elements.
447 */
448 template< typename FwdIteratorT, typename OutputIteratorT >
449 void insert(FwdIteratorT begin, FwdIteratorT end, OutputIteratorT out)
450 {
451 for (; begin != end; ++begin, ++out)
452 *out = this->insert(*begin);
453 }
454
455 #ifndef BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
456 private:
457 //! Constructs the object by moving from \a source_attrs. This function is mostly needed to maintain ABI stable between C++03 and C++11.
458 BOOST_LOG_API void construct(
459 attribute_value_set& source_attrs,
460 attribute_set const& thread_attrs,
461 attribute_set const& global_attrs,
462 size_type reserve_count);
463 #endif // BOOST_LOG_DOXYGEN_PASS
464 };
465
466 /*!
467 * Free swap overload
468 */
469 inline void swap(attribute_value_set& left, attribute_value_set& right) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
470 {
471 left.swap(right);
472 }
473
474 BOOST_LOG_CLOSE_NAMESPACE // namespace log
475
476 } // namespace boost
477
478 #include <boost/log/detail/footer.hpp>
479
480 #endif // BOOST_LOG_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_SET_HPP_INCLUDED_