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1 // boost asinh.hpp header file
2
3 // (C) Copyright Eric Ford & Hubert Holin 2001.
4 // (C) Copyright John Maddock 2008.
5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
6 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
7 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8
9 // See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history.
10
11 #ifndef BOOST_ASINH_HPP
12 #define BOOST_ASINH_HPP
13
14 #ifdef _MSC_VER
15 #pragma once
16 #endif
17
18
19 #include <boost/config/no_tr1/cmath.hpp>
20 #include <boost/config.hpp>
21 #include <boost/math/tools/precision.hpp>
22 #include <boost/math/special_functions/math_fwd.hpp>
23 #include <boost/math/special_functions/sqrt1pm1.hpp>
24 #include <boost/math/special_functions/log1p.hpp>
25 #include <boost/math/constants/constants.hpp>
26
27 // This is the inverse of the hyperbolic sine function.
28
29 namespace boost
30 {
31 namespace math
32 {
33 namespace detail{
34 template<typename T, class Policy>
35 inline T asinh_imp(const T x, const Policy& pol)
36 {
37 BOOST_MATH_STD_USING
38
39 if((boost::math::isnan)(x))
40 {
41 return policies::raise_domain_error<T>(
42 "boost::math::asinh<%1%>(%1%)",
43 "asinh requires a finite argument, but got x = %1%.", x, pol);
44 }
45 if (x >= tools::forth_root_epsilon<T>())
46 {
47 if (x > 1 / tools::root_epsilon<T>())
48 {
49 // http://functions.wolfram.com/ElementaryFunctions/ArcSinh/06/01/06/01/0001/
50 // approximation by laurent series in 1/x at 0+ order from -1 to 1
51 return constants::ln_two<T>() + log(x) + 1/ (4 * x * x);
52 }
53 else if(x < 0.5f)
54 {
55 // As below, but rearranged to preserve digits:
56 return boost::math::log1p(x + boost::math::sqrt1pm1(x * x, pol), pol);
57 }
58 else
59 {
60 // http://functions.wolfram.com/ElementaryFunctions/ArcSinh/02/
61 return( log( x + sqrt(x*x+1) ) );
62 }
63 }
64 else if (x <= -tools::forth_root_epsilon<T>())
65 {
66 return(-asinh(-x, pol));
67 }
68 else
69 {
70 // http://functions.wolfram.com/ElementaryFunctions/ArcSinh/06/01/03/01/0001/
71 // approximation by taylor series in x at 0 up to order 2
72 T result = x;
73
74 if (abs(x) >= tools::root_epsilon<T>())
75 {
76 T x3 = x*x*x;
77
78 // approximation by taylor series in x at 0 up to order 4
79 result -= x3/static_cast<T>(6);
80 }
81
82 return(result);
83 }
84 }
85 }
86
87 template<typename T>
88 inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type asinh(T x)
89 {
90 return boost::math::asinh(x, policies::policy<>());
91 }
92 template<typename T, typename Policy>
93 inline typename tools::promote_args<T>::type asinh(T x, const Policy&)
94 {
95 typedef typename tools::promote_args<T>::type result_type;
96 typedef typename policies::evaluation<result_type, Policy>::type value_type;
97 typedef typename policies::normalise<
98 Policy,
99 policies::promote_float<false>,
100 policies::promote_double<false>,
101 policies::discrete_quantile<>,
102 policies::assert_undefined<> >::type forwarding_policy;
103 return policies::checked_narrowing_cast<result_type, forwarding_policy>(
104 detail::asinh_imp(static_cast<value_type>(x), forwarding_policy()),
105 "boost::math::asinh<%1%>(%1%)");
106 }
107
108 }
109 }
110
111 #endif /* BOOST_ASINH_HPP */
112