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1 /* Boost interval/interval.hpp header file
2 *
3 * Copyright 2002-2003 Hervé Brönnimann, Guillaume Melquiond, Sylvain Pion
4 *
5 * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
6 * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or
7 * copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 */
9
10 #ifndef BOOST_NUMERIC_INTERVAL_INTERVAL_HPP
11 #define BOOST_NUMERIC_INTERVAL_INTERVAL_HPP
12
13 #include <stdexcept>
14 #include <string>
15 #include <boost/numeric/interval/detail/interval_prototype.hpp>
16
17 namespace boost {
18 namespace numeric {
19
20 namespace interval_lib {
21
22 class comparison_error
23 : public std::runtime_error
24 {
25 public:
26 comparison_error()
27 : std::runtime_error("boost::interval: uncertain comparison")
28 { }
29 };
30
31 } // namespace interval_lib
32
33 /*
34 * interval class
35 */
36
37 template<class T, class Policies>
38 class interval
39 {
40 private:
41 struct interval_holder;
42 struct number_holder;
43 public:
44 typedef T base_type;
45 typedef Policies traits_type;
46
47 T const &lower() const;
48 T const &upper() const;
49
50 interval();
51 interval(T const &v);
52 template<class T1> interval(T1 const &v);
53 interval(T const &l, T const &u);
54 template<class T1, class T2> interval(T1 const &l, T2 const &u);
55 interval(interval<T, Policies> const &r);
56 template<class Policies1> interval(interval<T, Policies1> const &r);
57 template<class T1, class Policies1> interval(interval<T1, Policies1> const &r);
58
59 interval &operator=(T const &v);
60 template<class T1> interval &operator=(T1 const &v);
61 interval &operator=(interval<T, Policies> const &r);
62 template<class Policies1> interval &operator=(interval<T, Policies1> const &r);
63 template<class T1, class Policies1> interval &operator=(interval<T1, Policies1> const &r);
64
65 void assign(const T& l, const T& u);
66
67 static interval empty();
68 static interval whole();
69 static interval hull(const T& x, const T& y);
70
71 interval& operator+= (const T& r);
72 interval& operator+= (const interval& r);
73 interval& operator-= (const T& r);
74 interval& operator-= (const interval& r);
75 interval& operator*= (const T& r);
76 interval& operator*= (const interval& r);
77 interval& operator/= (const T& r);
78 interval& operator/= (const interval& r);
79
80 bool operator< (const interval_holder& r) const;
81 bool operator> (const interval_holder& r) const;
82 bool operator<= (const interval_holder& r) const;
83 bool operator>= (const interval_holder& r) const;
84 bool operator== (const interval_holder& r) const;
85 bool operator!= (const interval_holder& r) const;
86
87 bool operator< (const number_holder& r) const;
88 bool operator> (const number_holder& r) const;
89 bool operator<= (const number_holder& r) const;
90 bool operator>= (const number_holder& r) const;
91 bool operator== (const number_holder& r) const;
92 bool operator!= (const number_holder& r) const;
93
94 // the following is for internal use only, it is not a published interface
95 // nevertheless, it's public because friends don't always work correctly.
96 interval(const T& l, const T& u, bool): low(l), up(u) {}
97 void set_empty();
98 void set_whole();
99 void set(const T& l, const T& u);
100
101 private:
102 struct interval_holder {
103 template<class Policies2>
104 interval_holder(const interval<T, Policies2>& r)
105 : low(r.lower()), up(r.upper())
106 {
107 typedef typename Policies2::checking checking2;
108 if (checking2::is_empty(low, up))
109 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
110 }
111
112 const T& low;
113 const T& up;
114 };
115
116 struct number_holder {
117 number_holder(const T& r) : val(r)
118 {
119 typedef typename Policies::checking checking;
120 if (checking::is_nan(r))
121 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
122 }
123
124 const T& val;
125 };
126
127 typedef typename Policies::checking checking;
128 typedef typename Policies::rounding rounding;
129
130 T low;
131 T up;
132 };
133
134 template<class T, class Policies> inline
135 interval<T, Policies>::interval():
136 low(static_cast<T>(0)), up(static_cast<T>(0))
137 {}
138
139 template<class T, class Policies> inline
140 interval<T, Policies>::interval(T const &v): low(v), up(v)
141 {
142 if (checking::is_nan(v)) set_empty();
143 }
144
145 template<class T, class Policies> template<class T1> inline
146 interval<T, Policies>::interval(T1 const &v)
147 {
148 if (checking::is_nan(v)) set_empty();
149 else {
150 rounding rnd;
151 low = rnd.conv_down(v);
152 up = rnd.conv_up (v);
153 }
154 }
155
156 template<class T, class Policies> template<class T1, class T2> inline
157 interval<T, Policies>::interval(T1 const &l, T2 const &u)
158 {
159 if (checking::is_nan(l) || checking::is_nan(u) || !(l <= u)) set_empty();
160 else {
161 rounding rnd;
162 low = rnd.conv_down(l);
163 up = rnd.conv_up (u);
164 }
165 }
166
167 template<class T, class Policies> inline
168 interval<T, Policies>::interval(T const &l, T const &u): low(l), up(u)
169 {
170 if (checking::is_nan(l) || checking::is_nan(u) || !(l <= u))
171 set_empty();
172 }
173
174
175 template<class T, class Policies> inline
176 interval<T, Policies>::interval(interval<T, Policies> const &r): low(r.lower()), up(r.upper())
177 {}
178
179 template<class T, class Policies> template<class Policies1> inline
180 interval<T, Policies>::interval(interval<T, Policies1> const &r): low(r.lower()), up(r.upper())
181 {
182 typedef typename Policies1::checking checking1;
183 if (checking1::is_empty(r.lower(), r.upper())) set_empty();
184 }
185
186 template<class T, class Policies> template<class T1, class Policies1> inline
187 interval<T, Policies>::interval(interval<T1, Policies1> const &r)
188 {
189 typedef typename Policies1::checking checking1;
190 if (checking1::is_empty(r.lower(), r.upper())) set_empty();
191 else {
192 rounding rnd;
193 low = rnd.conv_down(r.lower());
194 up = rnd.conv_up (r.upper());
195 }
196 }
197
198 template<class T, class Policies> inline
199 interval<T, Policies> &interval<T, Policies>::operator=(T const &v)
200 {
201 if (checking::is_nan(v)) set_empty();
202 else low = up = v;
203 return *this;
204 }
205
206 template<class T, class Policies> template<class T1> inline
207 interval<T, Policies> &interval<T, Policies>::operator=(T1 const &v)
208 {
209 if (checking::is_nan(v)) set_empty();
210 else {
211 rounding rnd;
212 low = rnd.conv_down(v);
213 up = rnd.conv_up (v);
214 }
215 return *this;
216 }
217
218 template<class T, class Policies> inline
219 interval<T, Policies> &interval<T, Policies>::operator=(interval<T, Policies> const &r)
220 {
221 low = r.lower();
222 up = r.upper();
223 return *this;
224 }
225
226 template<class T, class Policies> template<class Policies1> inline
227 interval<T, Policies> &interval<T, Policies>::operator=(interval<T, Policies1> const &r)
228 {
229 typedef typename Policies1::checking checking1;
230 if (checking1::is_empty(r.lower(), r.upper())) set_empty();
231 else {
232 low = r.lower();
233 up = r.upper();
234 }
235 return *this;
236 }
237
238 template<class T, class Policies> template<class T1, class Policies1> inline
239 interval<T, Policies> &interval<T, Policies>::operator=(interval<T1, Policies1> const &r)
240 {
241 typedef typename Policies1::checking checking1;
242 if (checking1::is_empty(r.lower(), r.upper())) set_empty();
243 else {
244 rounding rnd;
245 low = rnd.conv_down(r.lower());
246 up = rnd.conv_up (r.upper());
247 }
248 return *this;
249 }
250
251 template<class T, class Policies> inline
252 void interval<T, Policies>::assign(const T& l, const T& u)
253 {
254 if (checking::is_nan(l) || checking::is_nan(u) || !(l <= u))
255 set_empty();
256 else set(l, u);
257 }
258
259 template<class T, class Policies> inline
260 void interval<T, Policies>::set(const T& l, const T& u)
261 {
262 low = l;
263 up = u;
264 }
265
266 template<class T, class Policies> inline
267 void interval<T, Policies>::set_empty()
268 {
269 low = checking::empty_lower();
270 up = checking::empty_upper();
271 }
272
273 template<class T, class Policies> inline
274 void interval<T, Policies>::set_whole()
275 {
276 low = checking::neg_inf();
277 up = checking::pos_inf();
278 }
279
280 template<class T, class Policies> inline
281 interval<T, Policies> interval<T, Policies>::hull(const T& x, const T& y)
282 {
283 bool bad_x = checking::is_nan(x);
284 bool bad_y = checking::is_nan(y);
285 if (bad_x)
286 if (bad_y) return interval::empty();
287 else return interval(y, y, true);
288 else
289 if (bad_y) return interval(x, x, true);
290 if (x <= y) return interval(x, y, true);
291 else return interval(y, x, true);
292 }
293
294 template<class T, class Policies> inline
295 interval<T, Policies> interval<T, Policies>::empty()
296 {
297 return interval<T, Policies>(checking::empty_lower(),
298 checking::empty_upper(), true);
299 }
300
301 template<class T, class Policies> inline
302 interval<T, Policies> interval<T, Policies>::whole()
303 {
304 return interval<T, Policies>(checking::neg_inf(), checking::pos_inf(), true);
305 }
306
307 template<class T, class Policies> inline
308 const T& interval<T, Policies>::lower() const
309 {
310 return low;
311 }
312
313 template<class T, class Policies> inline
314 const T& interval<T, Policies>::upper() const
315 {
316 return up;
317 }
318
319 /*
320 * interval/interval comparisons
321 */
322
323 template<class T, class Policies> inline
324 bool interval<T, Policies>::operator< (const interval_holder& r) const
325 {
326 if (!checking::is_empty(low, up)) {
327 if (up < r.low) return true;
328 else if (low >= r.up) return false;
329 }
330 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
331 }
332
333 template<class T, class Policies> inline
334 bool interval<T, Policies>::operator> (const interval_holder& r) const
335 {
336 if (!checking::is_empty(low, up)) {
337 if (low > r.up) return true;
338 else if (up <= r.low) return false;
339 }
340 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
341 }
342
343 template<class T, class Policies> inline
344 bool interval<T, Policies>::operator<= (const interval_holder& r) const
345 {
346 if (!checking::is_empty(low, up)) {
347 if (up <= r.low) return true;
348 else if (low > r.up) return false;
349 }
350 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
351 }
352
353 template<class T, class Policies> inline
354 bool interval<T, Policies>::operator>= (const interval_holder& r) const
355 {
356 if (!checking::is_empty(low, up)) {
357 if (low >= r.up) return true;
358 else if (up < r.low) return false;
359 }
360 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
361 }
362
363 template<class T, class Policies> inline
364 bool interval<T, Policies>::operator== (const interval_holder& r) const
365 {
366 if (!checking::is_empty(low, up)) {
367 if (up == r.low && low == r.up) return true;
368 else if (up < r.low || low > r.up) return false;
369 }
370 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
371 }
372
373 template<class T, class Policies> inline
374 bool interval<T, Policies>::operator!= (const interval_holder& r) const
375 {
376 if (!checking::is_empty(low, up)) {
377 if (up < r.low || low > r.up) return true;
378 else if (up == r.low && low == r.up) return false;
379 }
380 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
381 }
382
383 /*
384 * interval/number comparisons
385 */
386
387 template<class T, class Policies> inline
388 bool interval<T, Policies>::operator< (const number_holder& r) const
389 {
390 if (!checking::is_empty(low, up)) {
391 if (up < r.val) return true;
392 else if (low >= r.val) return false;
393 }
394 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
395 }
396
397 template<class T, class Policies> inline
398 bool interval<T, Policies>::operator> (const number_holder& r) const
399 {
400 if (!checking::is_empty(low, up)) {
401 if (low > r.val) return true;
402 else if (up <= r.val) return false;
403 }
404 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
405 }
406
407 template<class T, class Policies> inline
408 bool interval<T, Policies>::operator<= (const number_holder& r) const
409 {
410 if (!checking::is_empty(low, up)) {
411 if (up <= r.val) return true;
412 else if (low > r.val) return false;
413 }
414 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
415 }
416
417 template<class T, class Policies> inline
418 bool interval<T, Policies>::operator>= (const number_holder& r) const
419 {
420 if (!checking::is_empty(low, up)) {
421 if (low >= r.val) return true;
422 else if (up < r.val) return false;
423 }
424 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
425 }
426
427 template<class T, class Policies> inline
428 bool interval<T, Policies>::operator== (const number_holder& r) const
429 {
430 if (!checking::is_empty(low, up)) {
431 if (up == r.val && low == r.val) return true;
432 else if (up < r.val || low > r.val) return false;
433 }
434 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
435 }
436
437 template<class T, class Policies> inline
438 bool interval<T, Policies>::operator!= (const number_holder& r) const
439 {
440 if (!checking::is_empty(low, up)) {
441 if (up < r.val || low > r.val) return true;
442 else if (up == r.val && low == r.val) return false;
443 }
444 throw interval_lib::comparison_error();
445 }
446
447 } // namespace numeric
448 } // namespace boost
449
450 #endif // BOOST_NUMERIC_INTERVAL_INTERVAL_HPP