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1 /* Storage for a very simple basic_result type
2 (C) 2017-2020 Niall Douglas <http://www.nedproductions.biz/> (6 commits)
3 File Created: Oct 2017
4
5
6 Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
7
8 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
9 obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
10 this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
11 execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
12 Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
13 do so, all subject to the following:
14
15 The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
16 the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
17 must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
18 all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
19 works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
20 a source language processor.
21
22 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
25 SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
26 FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
27 ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
28 DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
30
31 #ifndef BOOST_OUTCOME_BASIC_RESULT_STORAGE_HPP
32 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_BASIC_RESULT_STORAGE_HPP
33
34 #include "../success_failure.hpp"
35 #include "../trait.hpp"
36 #include "value_storage.hpp"
37
38 BOOST_OUTCOME_V2_NAMESPACE_EXPORT_BEGIN
39
40 namespace detail
41 {
42 template <class State, class E> constexpr inline void _set_error_is_errno(State & /*unused*/, const E & /*unused*/) {}
43 template <class R, class EC, class NoValuePolicy> class basic_result_storage;
44 } // namespace detail
45
46 namespace hooks
47 {
48 template <class R, class S, class NoValuePolicy> constexpr inline uint16_t spare_storage(const detail::basic_result_storage<R, S, NoValuePolicy> *r) noexcept;
49 template <class R, class S, class NoValuePolicy>
50 constexpr inline void set_spare_storage(detail::basic_result_storage<R, S, NoValuePolicy> *r, uint16_t v) noexcept;
51 } // namespace hooks
52
53 namespace policy
54 {
55 struct base;
56 } // namespace policy
57
58 namespace detail
59 {
60 template <bool value_throws, bool error_throws> struct basic_result_storage_swap;
61 template <class R, class EC, class NoValuePolicy> //
62 class basic_result_storage
63 {
64 static_assert(trait::type_can_be_used_in_basic_result<R>, "The type R cannot be used in a basic_result");
65 static_assert(trait::type_can_be_used_in_basic_result<EC>, "The type S cannot be used in a basic_result");
66 static_assert(std::is_void<EC>::value || std::is_default_constructible<EC>::value, "The type S must be void or default constructible");
67
68 friend struct policy::base;
69 template <class T, class U, class V> //
70 friend class basic_result_storage;
71 template <class T, class U, class V> friend class basic_result_final;
72 template <class T, class U, class V>
73 friend constexpr inline uint16_t hooks::spare_storage(const detail::basic_result_storage<T, U, V> *r) noexcept; // NOLINT
74 template <class T, class U, class V>
75 friend constexpr inline void hooks::set_spare_storage(detail::basic_result_storage<T, U, V> *r, uint16_t v) noexcept; // NOLINT
76 template <bool value_throws, bool error_throws> struct basic_result_storage_swap;
77
78 struct disable_in_place_value_type
79 {
80 };
81 struct disable_in_place_error_type
82 {
83 };
84
85 protected:
86 using _value_type = std::conditional_t<std::is_same<R, EC>::value, disable_in_place_value_type, R>;
87 using _error_type = std::conditional_t<std::is_same<R, EC>::value, disable_in_place_error_type, EC>;
88
89 using _state_type = value_storage_select_impl<_value_type>;
90
91 #ifdef BOOST_OUTCOME_STANDARDESE_IS_IN_THE_HOUSE
92 detail::value_storage_trivial<_value_type> _state;
93 #else
94 _state_type _state;
95 #endif
96 devoid<_error_type> _error;
97
98 public:
99 // Used by iostream support to access state
100 _state_type &_iostreams_state() { return _state; }
101 const _state_type &_iostreams_state() const { return _state; }
102
103 // Hack to work around MSVC bug in /permissive-
104 _state_type &_msvc_nonpermissive_state() { return _state; }
105 devoid<_error_type> &_msvc_nonpermissive_error() { return _error; }
106
107 protected:
108 basic_result_storage() = default;
109 basic_result_storage(const basic_result_storage &) = default; // NOLINT
110 basic_result_storage(basic_result_storage &&) = default; // NOLINT
111 basic_result_storage &operator=(const basic_result_storage &) = default; // NOLINT
112 basic_result_storage &operator=(basic_result_storage &&) = default; // NOLINT
113 ~basic_result_storage() = default;
114
115 template <class... Args>
116 constexpr explicit basic_result_storage(in_place_type_t<_value_type> _,
117 Args &&... args) noexcept(detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, Args...>)
118 : _state{_, static_cast<Args &&>(args)...}
119 , _error()
120 {
121 }
122 template <class U, class... Args>
123 constexpr basic_result_storage(in_place_type_t<_value_type> _, std::initializer_list<U> il,
124 Args &&... args) noexcept(detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, std::initializer_list<U>, Args...>)
125 : _state{_, il, static_cast<Args &&>(args)...}
126 , _error()
127 {
128 }
129 template <class... Args>
130 constexpr explicit basic_result_storage(in_place_type_t<_error_type> /*unused*/, Args &&... args) noexcept(detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_error_type, Args...>)
131 : _state{detail::status::have_error}
132 , _error(static_cast<Args &&>(args)...)
133 {
134 _set_error_is_errno(_state, _error);
135 }
136 template <class U, class... Args>
137 constexpr basic_result_storage(in_place_type_t<_error_type> /*unused*/, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args &&... args) noexcept(detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_error_type, std::initializer_list<U>, Args...>)
138 : _state{detail::status::have_error}
139 , _error{il, static_cast<Args &&>(args)...}
140 {
141 _set_error_is_errno(_state, _error);
142 }
143 struct compatible_conversion_tag
144 {
145 };
146 template <class T, class U, class V>
147 constexpr basic_result_storage(compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, const basic_result_storage<T, U, V> &o) noexcept(detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T> &&detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_error_type, U>)
148 : _state(o._state)
149 , _error(o._error)
150 {
151 }
152 template <class T, class V>
153 constexpr basic_result_storage(compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, const basic_result_storage<T, void, V> &o) noexcept(detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T>)
154 : _state(o._state)
155 , _error(_error_type{})
156 {
157 }
158 template <class T, class U, class V>
159 constexpr basic_result_storage(compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, basic_result_storage<T, U, V> &&o) noexcept(detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T> &&detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_error_type, U>)
160 : _state(static_cast<decltype(o._state) &&>(o._state))
161 , _error(static_cast<U &&>(o._error))
162 {
163 }
164 template <class T, class V>
165 constexpr basic_result_storage(compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, basic_result_storage<T, void, V> &&o) noexcept(detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T>)
166 : _state(static_cast<decltype(o._state) &&>(o._state))
167 , _error(_error_type{})
168 {
169 }
170
171 struct make_error_code_compatible_conversion_tag
172 {
173 };
174 template <class T, class U, class V>
175 constexpr basic_result_storage(make_error_code_compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, const basic_result_storage<T, U, V> &o) noexcept(detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T> &&noexcept(make_error_code(std::declval<U>())))
176 : _state(o._state)
177 , _error(make_error_code(o._error))
178 {
179 }
180 template <class T, class U, class V>
181 constexpr basic_result_storage(make_error_code_compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, basic_result_storage<T, U, V> &&o) noexcept(detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T> &&noexcept(make_error_code(std::declval<U>())))
182 : _state(static_cast<decltype(o._state) &&>(o._state))
183 , _error(make_error_code(static_cast<U &&>(o._error)))
184 {
185 }
186
187 struct make_exception_ptr_compatible_conversion_tag
188 {
189 };
190 template <class T, class U, class V>
191 constexpr basic_result_storage(make_exception_ptr_compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, const basic_result_storage<T, U, V> &o) noexcept(detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T> &&noexcept(make_exception_ptr(std::declval<U>())))
192 : _state(o._state)
193 , _error(make_exception_ptr(o._error))
194 {
195 }
196 template <class T, class U, class V>
197 constexpr basic_result_storage(make_exception_ptr_compatible_conversion_tag /*unused*/, basic_result_storage<T, U, V> &&o) noexcept(detail::is_nothrow_constructible<_value_type, T> &&noexcept(make_exception_ptr(std::declval<U>())))
198 : _state(static_cast<decltype(o._state) &&>(o._state))
199 , _error(make_exception_ptr(static_cast<U &&>(o._error)))
200 {
201 }
202 };
203
204 // Neither value nor error type can throw during swap
205 #ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
206 template <> struct basic_result_storage_swap<false, false>
207 #else
208 template <bool value_throws, bool error_throws> struct basic_result_storage_swap
209 #endif
210 {
211 template <class R, class EC, class NoValuePolicy> constexpr basic_result_storage_swap(basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &a, basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &b)
212 {
213 using std::swap;
214 a._msvc_nonpermissive_state().swap(b._msvc_nonpermissive_state());
215 swap(a._msvc_nonpermissive_error(), b._msvc_nonpermissive_error());
216 }
217 };
218 #ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
219 // Swap potentially throwing value first
220 template <> struct basic_result_storage_swap<true, false>
221 {
222 template <class R, class EC, class NoValuePolicy> constexpr basic_result_storage_swap(basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &a, basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &b)
223 {
224 using std::swap;
225 a._msvc_nonpermissive_state().swap(b._msvc_nonpermissive_state());
226 swap(a._msvc_nonpermissive_error(), b._msvc_nonpermissive_error());
227 }
228 };
229 // Swap potentially throwing error first
230 template <> struct basic_result_storage_swap<false, true>
231 {
232 template <class R, class EC, class NoValuePolicy> constexpr basic_result_storage_swap(basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &a, basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &b)
233 {
234 struct _
235 {
236 status_bitfield_type &a, &b;
237 bool all_good{false};
238 ~_()
239 {
240 if(!all_good)
241 {
242 // We lost one of the values
243 a.set_have_lost_consistency(true);
244 b.set_have_lost_consistency(true);
245 }
246 }
247 } _{a._msvc_nonpermissive_state()._status, b._msvc_nonpermissive_state()._status};
248 strong_swap(_.all_good, a._msvc_nonpermissive_error(), b._msvc_nonpermissive_error());
249 a._msvc_nonpermissive_state().swap(b._msvc_nonpermissive_state());
250 }
251 };
252 // Both could throw
253 template <> struct basic_result_storage_swap<true, true>
254 {
255 template <class R, class EC, class NoValuePolicy> basic_result_storage_swap(basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &a, basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &b)
256 {
257 using std::swap;
258 // Swap value and status first, if it throws, status will remain unchanged
259 a._msvc_nonpermissive_state().swap(b._msvc_nonpermissive_state());
260 bool all_good = false;
261 try
262 {
263 strong_swap(all_good, a._msvc_nonpermissive_error(), b._msvc_nonpermissive_error());
264 }
265 catch(...)
266 {
267 if(!all_good)
268 {
269 a._msvc_nonpermissive_state()._status.set_have_lost_consistency(true);
270 b._msvc_nonpermissive_state()._status.set_have_lost_consistency(true);
271 }
272 else
273 {
274 // We may still be able to rescue tis
275 // First try to put the value and status back
276 try
277 {
278 a._msvc_nonpermissive_state().swap(b._msvc_nonpermissive_state());
279 // If that succeeded, continue by rethrowing the exception
280 }
281 catch(...)
282 {
283 all_good = false;
284 }
285 }
286 if(!all_good)
287 {
288 // We are now trapped. The value swapped, the error did not,
289 // trying to restore the value failed. We now have
290 // inconsistent result objects. Best we can do is fix up the
291 // status bits to prevent has_value() == has_error().
292 auto check = [](basic_result_storage<R, EC, NoValuePolicy> &x) {
293 bool has_value = x._state._status.have_value();
294 bool has_error = x._state._status.have_error();
295 bool has_exception = x._state._status.have_exception();
296 x._state._status.set_have_lost_consistency(true);
297 if(has_value == (has_error || has_exception))
298 {
299 if(has_value)
300 {
301 // We know the value swapped and is now set, so clear error and exception
302 x._state._status.set_have_error(false).set_have_exception(false);
303 }
304 else
305 {
306 // We know the value swapped and is now unset, so set error
307 x._state._status.set_have_error(true);
308 // TODO: Should I default construct reset _error? It's guaranteed default constructible.
309 }
310 }
311 };
312 check(a);
313 check(b);
314 }
315 throw;
316 }
317 }
318 };
319 #endif
320
321 } // namespace detail
322 BOOST_OUTCOME_V2_NAMESPACE_END
323
324 #endif