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1 /* Proposed SG14 status_code
2 (C) 2018 - 2020 Niall Douglas <http://www.nedproductions.biz/> (5 commits)
3 File Created: Feb 2018
4
5
6 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
7 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 You may obtain a copy of the License in the accompanying file
9 Licence.txt or at
10
11 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12
13 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17 limitations under the License.
18
19
20 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
21 (See accompanying file Licence.txt or copy at
22 http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
23 */
24
25 #ifndef BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_CONFIG_HPP
26 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_CONFIG_HPP
27
28 // < 0.1 each
29 #include <cassert>
30 #include <cstddef> // for size_t
31 #include <cstdlib> // for free
32
33 // 0.22
34 #include <type_traits>
35
36 // 0.29
37 #include <atomic>
38
39 // 0.28 (0.15 of which is exception_ptr)
40 #include <exception> // for std::exception
41 // <new> includes <exception>, <exception> includes <new>
42 #include <new>
43
44 // 0.01
45 #include <initializer_list>
46
47 #ifndef BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_CONSTEXPR14
48 #if defined(BOOST_OUTCOME_STANDARDESE_IS_IN_THE_HOUSE) || __cplusplus >= 201400 || _MSC_VER >= 1910 /* VS2017 */
49 //! Defined to be `constexpr` when on C++ 14 or better compilers. Usually automatic, can be overriden.
50 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_CONSTEXPR14 constexpr
51 #else
52 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_CONSTEXPR14
53 #endif
54 #endif
55
56 #ifndef BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NORETURN
57 #if defined(BOOST_OUTCOME_STANDARDESE_IS_IN_THE_HOUSE) || (_HAS_CXX17 && _MSC_VER >= 1911 /* VS2017.3 */)
58 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NORETURN [[noreturn]]
59 #endif
60 #endif
61 #if !defined(BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NORETURN)
62 #ifdef __has_cpp_attribute
63 #if __has_cpp_attribute(noreturn)
64 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NORETURN [[noreturn]]
65 #endif
66 #endif
67 #endif
68 #if !defined(BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NORETURN)
69 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
70 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
71 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
72 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
73 #else
74 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NORETURN
75 #endif
76 #endif
77 // GCCs before 7 don't grok [[noreturn]] virtual functions, and warn annoyingly
78 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && __GNUC__ < 7
79 #undef BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NORETURN
80 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NORETURN
81 #endif
82
83 #ifndef BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NODISCARD
84 #if defined(BOOST_OUTCOME_STANDARDESE_IS_IN_THE_HOUSE) || (_HAS_CXX17 && _MSC_VER >= 1911 /* VS2017.3 */)
85 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NODISCARD [[nodiscard]]
86 #endif
87 #endif
88 #ifndef BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NODISCARD
89 #ifdef __has_cpp_attribute
90 #if __has_cpp_attribute(nodiscard)
91 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NODISCARD [[nodiscard]]
92 #endif
93 #elif defined(__clang__)
94 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NODISCARD __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
95 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
96 // _Must_inspect_result_ expands into this
97 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NODISCARD \
98 __declspec("SAL_name" \
99 "(" \
100 "\"_Must_inspect_result_\"" \
101 "," \
102 "\"\"" \
103 "," \
104 "\"2\"" \
105 ")") __declspec("SAL_begin") __declspec("SAL_post") __declspec("SAL_mustInspect") __declspec("SAL_post") __declspec("SAL_checkReturn") __declspec("SAL_end")
106 #endif
107 #endif
108 #ifndef BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NODISCARD
109 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NODISCARD
110 #endif
111
112 #ifndef BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_TRIVIAL_ABI
113 #if defined(BOOST_OUTCOME_STANDARDESE_IS_IN_THE_HOUSE) || (__clang_major__ >= 7 && !defined(__APPLE__))
114 //! Defined to be `[[clang::trivial_abi]]` when on a new enough clang compiler. Usually automatic, can be overriden.
115 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_TRIVIAL_ABI [[clang::trivial_abi]]
116 #else
117 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_TRIVIAL_ABI
118 #endif
119 #endif
120
121 #ifndef BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NAMESPACE
122 //! The system_error2 namespace name.
123 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NAMESPACE system_error2
124 //! Begins the system_error2 namespace.
125 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NAMESPACE_BEGIN \
126 namespace system_error2 \
127 {
128 //! Ends the system_error2 namespace.
129 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NAMESPACE_END }
130 #endif
131
132 //! Namespace for the library
133 BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
134
135 //! Namespace for user specialised traits
136 namespace traits
137 {
138 /*! Specialise to true if you guarantee that a type is move bitcopying (i.e.
139 its move constructor equals copying bits from old to new, old is left in a
140 default constructed state, and calling the destructor on a default constructed
141 instance is trivial). All trivially copyable types are move bitcopying by
142 definition, and that is the unspecialised implementation.
143 */
144 template <class T> struct is_move_bitcopying
145 {
146 static constexpr bool value = std::is_trivially_copyable<T>::value;
147 };
148 } // namespace traits
149
150 namespace detail
151 {
152 #if __cplusplus >= 201400 || _MSC_VER >= 1910 /* VS2017 */
153 inline constexpr size_t cstrlen(const char *str)
154 {
155 const char *end = nullptr;
156 for(end = str; *end != 0; ++end) // NOLINT
157 ;
158 return end - str;
159 }
160 #else
161 inline constexpr size_t cstrlen_(const char *str, size_t acc)
162 {
163 return (str[0] == 0) ? acc : cstrlen_(str + 1, acc + 1);
164 }
165 inline constexpr size_t cstrlen(const char *str)
166 {
167 return cstrlen_(str, 0);
168 }
169 #endif
170
171 /* A partially compliant implementation of C++20's std::bit_cast function contributed
172 by Jesse Towner. TODO FIXME Replace with C++ 20 bit_cast when available.
173
174 Our bit_cast is only guaranteed to be constexpr when both the input and output
175 arguments are either integrals or enums. However, this covers most use cases
176 since the vast majority of status_codes have an underlying type that is either
177 an integral or enum. We still attempt a constexpr union-based type pun for non-array
178 input types, which some compilers accept. For array inputs, we fall back to
179 non-constexpr memmove.
180 */
181
182 template <class T> using is_integral_or_enum = std::integral_constant<bool, std::is_integral<T>::value || std::is_enum<T>::value>;
183
184 template <class To, class From> using is_static_castable = std::integral_constant<bool, is_integral_or_enum<To>::value && is_integral_or_enum<From>::value>;
185
186 template <class To, class From> using is_union_castable = std::integral_constant<bool, !is_static_castable<To, From>::value && !std::is_array<To>::value && !std::is_array<From>::value>;
187
188 template <class To, class From> using is_bit_castable = std::integral_constant<bool, sizeof(To) == sizeof(From) && traits::is_move_bitcopying<To>::value && traits::is_move_bitcopying<From>::value>;
189
190 template <class To, class From> union bit_cast_union {
191 From source;
192 To target;
193 };
194
195 template <class To, class From,
196 typename std::enable_if< //
197 is_bit_castable<To, From>::value //
198 && is_static_castable<To, From>::value //
199 && !is_union_castable<To, From>::value, //
200 bool>::type = true> //
201 constexpr To bit_cast(const From &from) noexcept
202 {
203 return static_cast<To>(from);
204 }
205
206 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
207 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
208 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmaybe-uninitialized"
209 #endif
210 template <class To, class From,
211 typename std::enable_if< //
212 is_bit_castable<To, From>::value //
213 && !is_static_castable<To, From>::value //
214 && is_union_castable<To, From>::value, //
215 bool>::type = true> //
216 constexpr To bit_cast(const From &from) noexcept
217 {
218 return bit_cast_union<To, From>{from}.target;
219 }
220 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
221 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
222 #endif
223
224 template <class To, class From,
225 typename std::enable_if< //
226 is_bit_castable<To, From>::value //
227 && !is_static_castable<To, From>::value //
228 && !is_union_castable<To, From>::value, //
229 bool>::type = true> //
230 To bit_cast(const From &from) noexcept
231 {
232 bit_cast_union<To, From> ret;
233 memmove(&ret.source, &from, sizeof(ret.source));
234 return ret.target;
235 }
236
237 /* erasure_cast performs a bit_cast with additional rules to handle types
238 of differing sizes. For integral & enum types, it may perform a narrowing
239 or widing conversion with static_cast if necessary, before doing the final
240 conversion with bit_cast. When casting to or from non-integral, non-enum
241 types it may insert the value into another object with extra padding bytes
242 to satisfy bit_cast's preconditions that both types have the same size. */
243
244 template <class To, class From> using is_erasure_castable = std::integral_constant<bool, traits::is_move_bitcopying<To>::value && traits::is_move_bitcopying<From>::value>;
245
246 template <class T, bool = std::is_enum<T>::value> struct identity_or_underlying_type
247 {
248 using type = T;
249 };
250 template <class T> struct identity_or_underlying_type<T, true>
251 {
252 using type = typename std::underlying_type<T>::type;
253 };
254
255 template <class OfSize, class OfSign>
256 using erasure_integer_type = typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<typename identity_or_underlying_type<OfSign>::type>::value, typename std::make_signed<typename identity_or_underlying_type<OfSize>::type>::type, typename std::make_unsigned<typename identity_or_underlying_type<OfSize>::type>::type>::type;
257
258 template <class ErasedType, std::size_t N> struct padded_erasure_object
259 {
260 static_assert(traits::is_move_bitcopying<ErasedType>::value, "ErasedType must be TriviallyCopyable or MoveBitcopying");
261 static_assert(alignof(ErasedType) <= sizeof(ErasedType), "ErasedType must not be over-aligned");
262 ErasedType value;
263 char padding[N];
264 constexpr explicit padded_erasure_object(const ErasedType &v) noexcept
265 : value(v)
266 , padding{}
267 {
268 }
269 };
270
271 template <class To, class From, typename std::enable_if<is_erasure_castable<To, From>::value && (sizeof(To) == sizeof(From)), bool>::type = true> constexpr To erasure_cast(const From &from) noexcept { return bit_cast<To>(from); }
272
273 template <class To, class From, typename std::enable_if<is_erasure_castable<To, From>::value && is_static_castable<To, From>::value && (sizeof(To) < sizeof(From)), bool>::type = true> constexpr To erasure_cast(const From &from) noexcept { return static_cast<To>(bit_cast<erasure_integer_type<From, To>>(from)); }
274
275 template <class To, class From, typename std::enable_if<is_erasure_castable<To, From>::value && is_static_castable<To, From>::value && (sizeof(To) > sizeof(From)), bool>::type = true> constexpr To erasure_cast(const From &from) noexcept { return bit_cast<To>(static_cast<erasure_integer_type<To, From>>(from)); }
276
277 template <class To, class From, typename std::enable_if<is_erasure_castable<To, From>::value && !is_static_castable<To, From>::value && (sizeof(To) < sizeof(From)), bool>::type = true> constexpr To erasure_cast(const From &from) noexcept
278 {
279 return bit_cast<padded_erasure_object<To, sizeof(From) - sizeof(To)>>(from).value;
280 }
281
282 template <class To, class From, typename std::enable_if<is_erasure_castable<To, From>::value && !is_static_castable<To, From>::value && (sizeof(To) > sizeof(From)), bool>::type = true> constexpr To erasure_cast(const From &from) noexcept
283 {
284 return bit_cast<To>(padded_erasure_object<From, sizeof(To) - sizeof(From)>{from});
285 }
286 } // namespace detail
287 BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NAMESPACE_END
288
289 #ifndef BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_FATAL
290 #ifdef BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NOT_POSIX
291 #error If BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NOT_POSIX is defined, you must define your own BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_FATAL implementation!
292 #endif
293 #include <cstdlib> // for abort
294 #ifdef __APPLE__
295 #include <unistd.h> // for write
296 #endif
297
298 BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
299 namespace detail
300 {
301 namespace avoid_stdio_include
302 {
303 #if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
304 extern "C" ptrdiff_t write(int, const void *, size_t);
305 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
306 extern ptrdiff_t write(int, const void *, size_t);
307 #if defined(_WIN64)
308 #pragma comment(linker, "/alternatename:?write@avoid_stdio_include@detail@system_error2@@YA_JHPEBX_K@Z=write")
309 #else
310 #pragma comment(linker, "/alternatename:?write@avoid_stdio_include@detail@system_error2@@YAHHPBXI@Z=_write")
311 #endif
312 #endif
313 } // namespace avoid_stdio_include
314 inline void do_fatal_exit(const char *msg)
315 {
316 using namespace avoid_stdio_include;
317 write(2 /*stderr*/, msg, cstrlen(msg));
318 write(2 /*stderr*/, "\n", 1);
319 abort();
320 }
321 } // namespace detail
322 BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NAMESPACE_END
323 //! Prints msg to stderr, and calls `std::terminate()`. Can be overriden via predefinition.
324 #define BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_FATAL(msg) ::BOOST_OUTCOME_SYSTEM_ERROR2_NAMESPACE::detail::do_fatal_exit(msg)
325 #endif
326
327 #endif