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1 // Boost.Polygon library detail/voronoi_structures.hpp header file
2
3 // Copyright Andrii Sydorchuk 2010-2012.
4 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
5 // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
6 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7
8 // See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history.
9
10 #ifndef BOOST_POLYGON_DETAIL_VORONOI_STRUCTURES
11 #define BOOST_POLYGON_DETAIL_VORONOI_STRUCTURES
12
13 #include <list>
14 #include <queue>
15 #include <vector>
16
17 #include "boost/polygon/voronoi_geometry_type.hpp"
18
19 namespace boost {
20 namespace polygon {
21 namespace detail {
22 // Cartesian 2D point data structure.
23 template <typename T>
24 class point_2d {
25 public:
26 typedef T coordinate_type;
27
28 point_2d() {}
29
30 point_2d(coordinate_type x, coordinate_type y) :
31 x_(x),
32 y_(y) {}
33
34 bool operator==(const point_2d& that) const {
35 return (this->x_ == that.x()) && (this->y_ == that.y());
36 }
37
38 bool operator!=(const point_2d& that) const {
39 return (this->x_ != that.x()) || (this->y_ != that.y());
40 }
41
42 coordinate_type x() const {
43 return x_;
44 }
45
46 coordinate_type y() const {
47 return y_;
48 }
49
50 point_2d& x(coordinate_type x) {
51 x_ = x;
52 return *this;
53 }
54
55 point_2d& y(coordinate_type y) {
56 y_ = y;
57 return *this;
58 }
59
60 private:
61 coordinate_type x_;
62 coordinate_type y_;
63 };
64
65 // Site event type.
66 // Occurs when the sweepline sweeps over one of the initial sites:
67 // 1) point site
68 // 2) start-point of the segment site
69 // 3) endpoint of the segment site
70 // Implicit segment direction is defined: the start-point of
71 // the segment compares less than its endpoint.
72 // Each input segment is divided onto two site events:
73 // 1) One going from the start-point to the endpoint
74 // (is_inverse() = false)
75 // 2) Another going from the endpoint to the start-point
76 // (is_inverse() = true)
77 // In beach line data structure segment sites of the first
78 // type precede sites of the second type for the same segment.
79 // Members:
80 // point0_ - point site or segment's start-point
81 // point1_ - segment's endpoint if site is a segment
82 // sorted_index_ - the last bit encodes information if the site is inverse;
83 // the other bits encode site event index among the sorted site events
84 // initial_index_ - site index among the initial input set
85 // Note: for all sites is_inverse_ flag is equal to false by default.
86 template <typename T>
87 class site_event {
88 public:
89 typedef T coordinate_type;
90 typedef point_2d<T> point_type;
91
92 site_event() :
93 point0_(0, 0),
94 point1_(0, 0),
95 sorted_index_(0),
96 flags_(0) {}
97
98 site_event(coordinate_type x, coordinate_type y) :
99 point0_(x, y),
100 point1_(x, y),
101 sorted_index_(0),
102 flags_(0) {}
103
104 explicit site_event(const point_type& point) :
105 point0_(point),
106 point1_(point),
107 sorted_index_(0),
108 flags_(0) {}
109
110 site_event(coordinate_type x1, coordinate_type y1,
111 coordinate_type x2, coordinate_type y2):
112 point0_(x1, y1),
113 point1_(x2, y2),
114 sorted_index_(0),
115 flags_(0) {}
116
117 site_event(const point_type& point1, const point_type& point2) :
118 point0_(point1),
119 point1_(point2),
120 sorted_index_(0),
121 flags_(0) {}
122
123 bool operator==(const site_event& that) const {
124 return (this->point0_ == that.point0_) &&
125 (this->point1_ == that.point1_);
126 }
127
128 bool operator!=(const site_event& that) const {
129 return (this->point0_ != that.point0_) ||
130 (this->point1_ != that.point1_);
131 }
132
133 coordinate_type x() const {
134 return point0_.x();
135 }
136
137 coordinate_type y() const {
138 return point0_.y();
139 }
140
141 coordinate_type x0() const {
142 return point0_.x();
143 }
144
145 coordinate_type y0() const {
146 return point0_.y();
147 }
148
149 coordinate_type x1() const {
150 return point1_.x();
151 }
152
153 coordinate_type y1() const {
154 return point1_.y();
155 }
156
157 const point_type& point0() const {
158 return point0_;
159 }
160
161 const point_type& point1() const {
162 return point1_;
163 }
164
165 std::size_t sorted_index() const {
166 return sorted_index_;
167 }
168
169 site_event& sorted_index(std::size_t index) {
170 sorted_index_ = index;
171 return *this;
172 }
173
174 std::size_t initial_index() const {
175 return initial_index_;
176 }
177
178 site_event& initial_index(std::size_t index) {
179 initial_index_ = index;
180 return *this;
181 }
182
183 bool is_inverse() const {
184 return (flags_ & IS_INVERSE) ? true : false;
185 }
186
187 site_event& inverse() {
188 std::swap(point0_, point1_);
189 flags_ ^= IS_INVERSE;
190 return *this;
191 }
192
193 SourceCategory source_category() const {
194 return static_cast<SourceCategory>(flags_ & SOURCE_CATEGORY_BITMASK);
195 }
196
197 site_event& source_category(SourceCategory source_category) {
198 flags_ |= source_category;
199 return *this;
200 }
201
202 bool is_point() const {
203 return (point0_.x() == point1_.x()) && (point0_.y() == point1_.y());
204 }
205
206 bool is_segment() const {
207 return (point0_.x() != point1_.x()) || (point0_.y() != point1_.y());
208 }
209
210 private:
211 enum Bits {
212 IS_INVERSE = 0x20 // 32
213 };
214
215 point_type point0_;
216 point_type point1_;
217 std::size_t sorted_index_;
218 std::size_t initial_index_;
219 std::size_t flags_;
220 };
221
222 // Circle event type.
223 // Occurs when the sweepline sweeps over the rightmost point of the Voronoi
224 // circle (with the center at the intersection point of the bisectors).
225 // Circle event is made of the two consecutive nodes in the beach line data
226 // structure. In case another node was inserted during algorithm execution
227 // between the given two nodes circle event becomes inactive.
228 // Variables:
229 // center_x_ - center x-coordinate;
230 // center_y_ - center y-coordinate;
231 // lower_x_ - leftmost x-coordinate;
232 // is_active_ - states whether circle event is still active.
233 // NOTE: lower_y coordinate is always equal to center_y.
234 template <typename T>
235 class circle_event {
236 public:
237 typedef T coordinate_type;
238
239 circle_event() : is_active_(true) {}
240
241 circle_event(coordinate_type c_x,
242 coordinate_type c_y,
243 coordinate_type lower_x) :
244 center_x_(c_x),
245 center_y_(c_y),
246 lower_x_(lower_x),
247 is_active_(true) {}
248
249 coordinate_type x() const {
250 return center_x_;
251 }
252
253 circle_event& x(coordinate_type center_x) {
254 center_x_ = center_x;
255 return *this;
256 }
257
258 coordinate_type y() const {
259 return center_y_;
260 }
261
262 circle_event& y(coordinate_type center_y) {
263 center_y_ = center_y;
264 return *this;
265 }
266
267 coordinate_type lower_x() const {
268 return lower_x_;
269 }
270
271 circle_event& lower_x(coordinate_type lower_x) {
272 lower_x_ = lower_x;
273 return *this;
274 }
275
276 coordinate_type lower_y() const {
277 return center_y_;
278 }
279
280 bool is_active() const {
281 return is_active_;
282 }
283
284 circle_event& deactivate() {
285 is_active_ = false;
286 return *this;
287 }
288
289 private:
290 coordinate_type center_x_;
291 coordinate_type center_y_;
292 coordinate_type lower_x_;
293 bool is_active_;
294 };
295
296 // Event queue data structure, holds circle events.
297 // During algorithm run, some of the circle events disappear (become
298 // inactive). Priority queue data structure doesn't support
299 // iterators (there is no direct ability to modify its elements).
300 // Instead list is used to store all the circle events and priority queue
301 // of the iterators to the list elements is used to keep the correct circle
302 // events ordering.
303 template <typename T, typename Predicate>
304 class ordered_queue {
305 public:
306 ordered_queue() {}
307
308 bool empty() const {
309 return c_.empty();
310 }
311
312 const T &top() const {
313 return *c_.top();
314 }
315
316 void pop() {
317 list_iterator_type it = c_.top();
318 c_.pop();
319 c_list_.erase(it);
320 }
321
322 T &push(const T &e) {
323 c_list_.push_front(e);
324 c_.push(c_list_.begin());
325 return c_list_.front();
326 }
327
328 void clear() {
329 while (!c_.empty())
330 c_.pop();
331 c_list_.clear();
332 }
333
334 private:
335 typedef typename std::list<T>::iterator list_iterator_type;
336
337 struct comparison {
338 bool operator() (const list_iterator_type &it1,
339 const list_iterator_type &it2) const {
340 return cmp_(*it1, *it2);
341 }
342 Predicate cmp_;
343 };
344
345 std::priority_queue< list_iterator_type,
346 std::vector<list_iterator_type>,
347 comparison > c_;
348 std::list<T> c_list_;
349
350 // Disallow copy constructor and operator=
351 ordered_queue(const ordered_queue&);
352 void operator=(const ordered_queue&);
353 };
354
355 // Represents a bisector node made by two arcs that correspond to the left
356 // and right sites. Arc is defined as a curve with points equidistant from
357 // the site and from the sweepline. If the site is a point then arc is
358 // a parabola, otherwise it's a line segment. A segment site event will
359 // produce different bisectors based on its direction.
360 // In general case two sites will create two opposite bisectors. That's
361 // why the order of the sites is important to define the unique bisector.
362 // The one site is considered to be newer than the other one if it was
363 // processed by the algorithm later (has greater index).
364 template <typename Site>
365 class beach_line_node_key {
366 public:
367 typedef Site site_type;
368
369 // Constructs degenerate bisector, used to search an arc that is above
370 // the given site. The input to the constructor is the new site point.
371 explicit beach_line_node_key(const site_type &new_site) :
372 left_site_(new_site),
373 right_site_(new_site) {}
374
375 // Constructs a new bisector. The input to the constructor is the two
376 // sites that create the bisector. The order of sites is important.
377 beach_line_node_key(const site_type &left_site,
378 const site_type &right_site) :
379 left_site_(left_site),
380 right_site_(right_site) {}
381
382 const site_type &left_site() const {
383 return left_site_;
384 }
385
386 site_type &left_site() {
387 return left_site_;
388 }
389
390 beach_line_node_key& left_site(const site_type &site) {
391 left_site_ = site;
392 return *this;
393 }
394
395 const site_type &right_site() const {
396 return right_site_;
397 }
398
399 site_type &right_site() {
400 return right_site_;
401 }
402
403 beach_line_node_key& right_site(const site_type &site) {
404 right_site_ = site;
405 return *this;
406 }
407
408 private:
409 site_type left_site_;
410 site_type right_site_;
411 };
412
413 // Represents edge data structure from the Voronoi output, that is
414 // associated as a value with beach line bisector in the beach
415 // line. Contains pointer to the circle event in the circle event
416 // queue if the edge corresponds to the right bisector of the circle event.
417 template <typename Edge, typename Circle>
418 class beach_line_node_data {
419 public:
420 explicit beach_line_node_data(Edge* new_edge) :
421 circle_event_(NULL),
422 edge_(new_edge) {}
423
424 Circle* circle_event() const {
425 return circle_event_;
426 }
427
428 beach_line_node_data& circle_event(Circle* circle_event) {
429 circle_event_ = circle_event;
430 return *this;
431 }
432
433 Edge* edge() const {
434 return edge_;
435 }
436
437 beach_line_node_data& edge(Edge* new_edge) {
438 edge_ = new_edge;
439 return *this;
440 }
441
442 private:
443 Circle* circle_event_;
444 Edge* edge_;
445 };
446 } // detail
447 } // polygon
448 } // boost
449
450 #endif // BOOST_POLYGON_DETAIL_VORONOI_STRUCTURES