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1 #ifndef BOOST_THREAD_PTHREAD_SHARED_MUTEX_HPP
2 #define BOOST_THREAD_PTHREAD_SHARED_MUTEX_HPP
3
4 // (C) Copyright 2006-8 Anthony Williams
5 // (C) Copyright 2012 Vicente J. Botet Escriba
6 //
7 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
8 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
9 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
10
11 #include <boost/assert.hpp>
12 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
13 #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
14 #include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
15 #include <boost/thread/condition_variable.hpp>
16 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
17 #include <boost/thread/detail/thread_interruption.hpp>
18 #endif
19 #ifdef BOOST_THREAD_USES_CHRONO
20 #include <boost/chrono/system_clocks.hpp>
21 #include <boost/chrono/ceil.hpp>
22 #endif
23 #include <boost/thread/detail/delete.hpp>
24
25 #include <boost/config/abi_prefix.hpp>
26
27 namespace boost
28 {
29 class shared_mutex
30 {
31 private:
32 class state_data
33 {
34 public:
35 state_data () :
36 shared_count(0),
37 exclusive(false),
38 upgrade(false),
39 exclusive_waiting_blocked(false)
40 {}
41
42 void assert_free() const
43 {
44 BOOST_ASSERT( ! exclusive );
45 BOOST_ASSERT( ! upgrade );
46 BOOST_ASSERT( shared_count==0 );
47 }
48
49 void assert_locked() const
50 {
51 BOOST_ASSERT( exclusive );
52 BOOST_ASSERT( shared_count==0 );
53 BOOST_ASSERT( ! upgrade );
54 }
55
56 void assert_lock_shared () const
57 {
58 BOOST_ASSERT( ! exclusive );
59 BOOST_ASSERT( shared_count>0 );
60 //BOOST_ASSERT( (! upgrade) || (shared_count>1));
61 // if upgraded there are at least 2 threads sharing the mutex,
62 // except when unlock_upgrade_and_lock has decreased the number of readers but has not taken yet exclusive ownership.
63 }
64
65 void assert_lock_upgraded () const
66 {
67 BOOST_ASSERT( ! exclusive );
68 BOOST_ASSERT( upgrade );
69 BOOST_ASSERT( shared_count>0 );
70 }
71
72 void assert_lock_not_upgraded () const
73 {
74 BOOST_ASSERT( ! upgrade );
75 }
76
77 bool can_lock () const
78 {
79 return ! (shared_count || exclusive);
80 }
81
82 void lock ()
83 {
84 exclusive = true;
85 }
86
87 void unlock ()
88 {
89 exclusive = false;
90 exclusive_waiting_blocked = false;
91 }
92
93 bool can_lock_shared () const
94 {
95 return ! (exclusive || exclusive_waiting_blocked);
96 }
97
98 bool no_shared () const
99 {
100 return shared_count==0;
101 }
102
103 bool one_shared () const
104 {
105 return shared_count==1;
106 }
107
108 void lock_shared ()
109 {
110 ++shared_count;
111 }
112
113
114 void unlock_shared ()
115 {
116 --shared_count;
117 }
118
119 void lock_upgrade ()
120 {
121 ++shared_count;
122 upgrade=true;
123 }
124 bool can_lock_upgrade () const
125 {
126 return ! (exclusive || exclusive_waiting_blocked || upgrade);
127 }
128
129 void unlock_upgrade ()
130 {
131 upgrade=false;
132 --shared_count;
133 }
134
135 //private:
136 unsigned shared_count;
137 bool exclusive;
138 bool upgrade;
139 bool exclusive_waiting_blocked;
140 };
141
142
143
144 state_data state;
145 boost::mutex state_change;
146 boost::condition_variable shared_cond;
147 boost::condition_variable exclusive_cond;
148 boost::condition_variable upgrade_cond;
149
150 void release_waiters()
151 {
152 exclusive_cond.notify_one();
153 shared_cond.notify_all();
154 }
155
156 public:
157
158 BOOST_THREAD_NO_COPYABLE(shared_mutex)
159
160 shared_mutex()
161 {
162 }
163
164 ~shared_mutex()
165 {
166 }
167
168 void lock_shared()
169 {
170 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
171 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
172 #endif
173 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
174 shared_cond.wait(lk, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock_shared, boost::ref(state)));
175 state.lock_shared();
176 }
177
178 bool try_lock_shared()
179 {
180 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
181
182 if(!state.can_lock_shared())
183 {
184 return false;
185 }
186 state.lock_shared();
187 return true;
188 }
189
190 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_USES_DATETIME
191 bool timed_lock_shared(system_time const& timeout)
192 {
193 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
194 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
195 #endif
196 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
197 if(!shared_cond.timed_wait(lk, timeout, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock_shared, boost::ref(state))))
198 {
199 return false;
200 }
201 state.lock_shared();
202 return true;
203 }
204
205 template<typename TimeDuration>
206 bool timed_lock_shared(TimeDuration const & relative_time)
207 {
208 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
209 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
210 #endif
211 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
212 if(!shared_cond.timed_wait(lk, relative_time, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock_shared, boost::ref(state))))
213 {
214 return false;
215 }
216 state.lock_shared();
217 return true;
218 }
219 #endif
220 #ifdef BOOST_THREAD_USES_CHRONO
221 template <class Rep, class Period>
222 bool try_lock_shared_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time)
223 {
224 return try_lock_shared_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + rel_time);
225 }
226 template <class Clock, class Duration>
227 bool try_lock_shared_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time)
228 {
229 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
230 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
231 #endif
232 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
233 if(!shared_cond.wait_until(lk, abs_time, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock_shared, boost::ref(state))))
234 {
235 return false;
236 }
237 state.lock_shared();
238 return true;
239 }
240 #endif
241 void unlock_shared()
242 {
243 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
244 state.assert_lock_shared();
245 state.unlock_shared();
246 if (state.no_shared())
247 {
248 if (state.upgrade)
249 {
250 // As there is a thread doing a unlock_upgrade_and_lock that is waiting for state.no_shared()
251 // avoid other threads to lock, lock_upgrade or lock_shared, so only this thread is notified.
252 state.upgrade=false;
253 state.exclusive=true;
254 //lk.unlock();
255 upgrade_cond.notify_one();
256 }
257 else
258 {
259 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
260 //lk.unlock();
261 }
262 release_waiters();
263 }
264 }
265
266 void lock()
267 {
268 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
269 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
270 #endif
271 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
272 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=true;
273 exclusive_cond.wait(lk, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock, boost::ref(state)));
274 state.exclusive=true;
275 }
276
277 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_USES_DATETIME
278 bool timed_lock(system_time const& timeout)
279 {
280 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
281 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
282 #endif
283 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
284 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=true;
285 if(!exclusive_cond.timed_wait(lk, timeout, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock, boost::ref(state))))
286 {
287 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
288 release_waiters();
289 return false;
290 }
291 state.exclusive=true;
292 return true;
293 }
294
295 template<typename TimeDuration>
296 bool timed_lock(TimeDuration const & relative_time)
297 {
298 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
299 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
300 #endif
301 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
302 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=true;
303 if(!exclusive_cond.timed_wait(lk, relative_time, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock, boost::ref(state))))
304 {
305 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
306 release_waiters();
307 return false;
308 }
309 state.exclusive=true;
310 return true;
311 }
312 #endif
313 #ifdef BOOST_THREAD_USES_CHRONO
314 template <class Rep, class Period>
315 bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time)
316 {
317 return try_lock_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + rel_time);
318 }
319 template <class Clock, class Duration>
320 bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time)
321 {
322 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
323 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
324 #endif
325 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
326 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=true;
327 if(!exclusive_cond.wait_until(lk, abs_time, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock, boost::ref(state))))
328 {
329 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
330 release_waiters();
331 return false;
332 }
333 state.exclusive=true;
334 return true;
335 }
336 #endif
337
338 bool try_lock()
339 {
340 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
341 if(!state.can_lock())
342 {
343 return false;
344 }
345 state.exclusive=true;
346 return true;
347 }
348
349 void unlock()
350 {
351 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
352 state.assert_locked();
353 state.exclusive=false;
354 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
355 state.assert_free();
356 release_waiters();
357 }
358
359 void lock_upgrade()
360 {
361 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
362 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
363 #endif
364 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
365 shared_cond.wait(lk, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock_upgrade, boost::ref(state)));
366 state.lock_shared();
367 state.upgrade=true;
368 }
369
370 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_USES_DATETIME
371 bool timed_lock_upgrade(system_time const& timeout)
372 {
373 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
374 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
375 #endif
376 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
377 if(!shared_cond.timed_wait(lk, timeout, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock_upgrade, boost::ref(state))))
378 {
379 return false;
380 }
381 state.lock_shared();
382 state.upgrade=true;
383 return true;
384 }
385
386 template<typename TimeDuration>
387 bool timed_lock_upgrade(TimeDuration const & relative_time)
388 {
389 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
390 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
391 #endif
392 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
393 if(!shared_cond.timed_wait(lk, relative_time, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock_upgrade, boost::ref(state))))
394 {
395 return false;
396 }
397 state.lock_shared();
398 state.upgrade=true;
399 return true;
400 }
401 #endif
402 #ifdef BOOST_THREAD_USES_CHRONO
403 template <class Rep, class Period>
404 bool try_lock_upgrade_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time)
405 {
406 return try_lock_upgrade_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + rel_time);
407 }
408 template <class Clock, class Duration>
409 bool try_lock_upgrade_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time)
410 {
411 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
412 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
413 #endif
414 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
415 if(!shared_cond.wait_until(lk, abs_time, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock_upgrade, boost::ref(state))))
416 {
417 return false;
418 }
419 state.lock_shared();
420 state.upgrade=true;
421 return true;
422 }
423 #endif
424 bool try_lock_upgrade()
425 {
426 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
427 if(!state.can_lock_upgrade())
428 {
429 return false;
430 }
431 state.lock_shared();
432 state.upgrade=true;
433 state.assert_lock_upgraded();
434 return true;
435 }
436
437 void unlock_upgrade()
438 {
439 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
440 //state.upgrade=false;
441 state.unlock_upgrade();
442 if(state.no_shared())
443 {
444 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
445 release_waiters();
446 } else {
447 shared_cond.notify_all();
448 }
449 }
450
451 // Upgrade <-> Exclusive
452 void unlock_upgrade_and_lock()
453 {
454 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
455 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
456 #endif
457 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
458 state.assert_lock_upgraded();
459 state.unlock_shared();
460 upgrade_cond.wait(lk, boost::bind(&state_data::no_shared, boost::ref(state)));
461 state.upgrade=false;
462 state.exclusive=true;
463 state.assert_locked();
464 }
465
466 void unlock_and_lock_upgrade()
467 {
468 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
469 state.assert_locked();
470 state.exclusive=false;
471 state.upgrade=true;
472 state.lock_shared();
473 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
474 state.assert_lock_upgraded();
475 release_waiters();
476 }
477
478 bool try_unlock_upgrade_and_lock()
479 {
480 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
481 state.assert_lock_upgraded();
482 if( !state.exclusive
483 && !state.exclusive_waiting_blocked
484 && state.upgrade
485 && state.shared_count==1)
486 {
487 state.shared_count=0;
488 state.exclusive=true;
489 state.upgrade=false;
490 state.assert_locked();
491 return true;
492 }
493 return false;
494 }
495 #ifdef BOOST_THREAD_USES_CHRONO
496 template <class Rep, class Period>
497 bool
498 try_unlock_upgrade_and_lock_for(
499 const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time)
500 {
501 return try_unlock_upgrade_and_lock_until(
502 chrono::steady_clock::now() + rel_time);
503 }
504 template <class Clock, class Duration>
505 bool
506 try_unlock_upgrade_and_lock_until(
507 const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time)
508 {
509 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
510 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
511 #endif
512 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
513 state.assert_lock_upgraded();
514 if(!shared_cond.wait_until(lk, abs_time, boost::bind(&state_data::one_shared, boost::ref(state))))
515 {
516 return false;
517 }
518 state.upgrade=false;
519 state.exclusive=true;
520 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
521 state.shared_count=0;
522 return true;
523 }
524 #endif
525
526 // Shared <-> Exclusive
527 void unlock_and_lock_shared()
528 {
529 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
530 state.assert_locked();
531 state.exclusive=false;
532 state.lock_shared();
533 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
534 release_waiters();
535 }
536
537 #ifdef BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_SHARED_MUTEX_UPWARDS_CONVERSIONS
538 bool try_unlock_shared_and_lock()
539 {
540 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
541 state.assert_lock_shared();
542 if( !state.exclusive
543 && !state.exclusive_waiting_blocked
544 && !state.upgrade
545 && state.shared_count==1)
546 {
547 state.shared_count=0;
548 state.exclusive=true;
549 return true;
550 }
551 return false;
552 }
553 #ifdef BOOST_THREAD_USES_CHRONO
554 template <class Rep, class Period>
555 bool
556 try_unlock_shared_and_lock_for(
557 const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time)
558 {
559 return try_unlock_shared_and_lock_until(
560 chrono::steady_clock::now() + rel_time);
561 }
562 template <class Clock, class Duration>
563 bool
564 try_unlock_shared_and_lock_until(
565 const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time)
566 {
567 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
568 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
569 #endif
570 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
571 state.assert_lock_shared();
572 if(!shared_cond.wait_until(lk, abs_time, boost::bind(&state_data::one_shared, boost::ref(state))))
573 {
574 return false;
575 }
576 state.upgrade=false;
577 state.exclusive=true;
578 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
579 state.shared_count=0;
580 return true;
581 }
582 #endif
583 #endif
584
585 // Shared <-> Upgrade
586 void unlock_upgrade_and_lock_shared()
587 {
588 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
589 state.assert_lock_upgraded();
590 state.upgrade=false;
591 state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
592 release_waiters();
593 }
594
595 #ifdef BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_SHARED_MUTEX_UPWARDS_CONVERSIONS
596 bool try_unlock_shared_and_lock_upgrade()
597 {
598 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
599 state.assert_lock_shared();
600 if(state.can_lock_upgrade())
601 {
602 state.upgrade=true;
603 return true;
604 }
605 return false;
606 }
607 #ifdef BOOST_THREAD_USES_CHRONO
608 template <class Rep, class Period>
609 bool
610 try_unlock_shared_and_lock_upgrade_for(
611 const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time)
612 {
613 return try_unlock_shared_and_lock_upgrade_until(
614 chrono::steady_clock::now() + rel_time);
615 }
616 template <class Clock, class Duration>
617 bool
618 try_unlock_shared_and_lock_upgrade_until(
619 const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time)
620 {
621 #if defined BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_INTERRUPTIONS
622 boost::this_thread::disable_interruption do_not_disturb;
623 #endif
624 boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lk(state_change);
625 state.assert_lock_shared();
626 if(!exclusive_cond.wait_until(lk, abs_time, boost::bind(&state_data::can_lock_upgrade, boost::ref(state))))
627 {
628 return false;
629 }
630 state.upgrade=true;
631 return true;
632 }
633 #endif
634 #endif
635 };
636
637 typedef shared_mutex upgrade_mutex;
638 }
639
640 #include <boost/config/abi_suffix.hpp>
641
642 #endif