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1 // Copyright (C) 2013 Vicente J. Botet Escriba
2 //
3 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
4 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
5 //
6 // 2013/11 Vicente J. Botet Escriba
7 // first implementation of a simple serial scheduler.
8
9 #ifndef BOOST_THREAD_USER_SCHEDULER_HPP
10 #define BOOST_THREAD_USER_SCHEDULER_HPP
11
12 #include <boost/thread/detail/config.hpp>
13 #include <boost/thread/detail/delete.hpp>
14 #include <boost/thread/detail/move.hpp>
15 #include <boost/thread/concurrent_queues/sync_queue.hpp>
16 #include <boost/thread/executors/work.hpp>
17
18 #include <boost/config/abi_prefix.hpp>
19
20 namespace boost
21 {
22
23 class user_scheduler
24 {
25 /// type-erasure to store the works to do
26 typedef executors::work work;
27
28 /// the thread safe work queue
29 sync_queue<work > work_queue;
30
31 public:
32 /**
33 * Effects: try to execute one task.
34 * Returns: whether a task has been executed.
35 * Throws: whatever the current task constructor throws or the task() throws.
36 */
37 bool try_executing_one()
38 {
39 work task;
40 try
41 {
42 if (work_queue.try_pull(task) == queue_op_status::success)
43 {
44 task();
45 return true;
46 }
47 return false;
48 }
49 catch (std::exception& )
50 {
51 return false;
52 }
53 catch (...)
54 {
55 return false;
56 }
57 }
58 private:
59 /**
60 * Effects: schedule one task or yields
61 * Throws: whatever the current task constructor throws or the task() throws.
62 */
63 void schedule_one_or_yield()
64 {
65 if ( ! try_executing_one())
66 {
67 this_thread::yield();
68 }
69 }
70
71
72 /**
73 * The main loop of the worker thread
74 */
75 void worker_thread()
76 {
77 while (!closed())
78 {
79 schedule_one_or_yield();
80 }
81 while (try_executing_one())
82 {
83 }
84 }
85
86 public:
87 /// user_scheduler is not copyable.
88 BOOST_THREAD_NO_COPYABLE(user_scheduler)
89
90 /**
91 * \b Effects: creates a thread pool that runs closures using one of its closure-executing methods.
92 *
93 * \b Throws: Whatever exception is thrown while initializing the needed resources.
94 */
95 user_scheduler()
96 {
97 }
98 /**
99 * \b Effects: Destroys the thread pool.
100 *
101 * \b Synchronization: The completion of all the closures happen before the completion of the \c user_scheduler destructor.
102 */
103 ~user_scheduler()
104 {
105 // signal to all the worker thread that there will be no more submissions.
106 close();
107 }
108
109 /**
110 * loop
111 */
112 void loop() { worker_thread(); }
113 /**
114 * \b Effects: close the \c user_scheduler for submissions.
115 * The loop will work until there is no more closures to run.
116 */
117 void close()
118 {
119 work_queue.close();
120 }
121
122 /**
123 * \b Returns: whether the pool is closed for submissions.
124 */
125 bool closed()
126 {
127 return work_queue.closed();
128 }
129
130 /**
131 * \b Requires: \c Closure is a model of \c Callable(void()) and a model of \c CopyConstructible/MoveConstructible.
132 *
133 * \b Effects: The specified \c closure will be scheduled for execution at some point in the future.
134 * If invoked closure throws an exception the \c user_scheduler will call \c std::terminate, as is the case with threads.
135 *
136 * \b Synchronization: completion of \c closure on a particular thread happens before destruction of thread's thread local variables.
137 *
138 * \b Throws: \c sync_queue_is_closed if the thread pool is closed.
139 * Whatever exception that can be throw while storing the closure.
140 */
141
142 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
143 template <typename Closure>
144 void submit(Closure & closure)
145 {
146 work w ((closure));
147 work_queue.push(boost::move(w));
148 //work_queue.push(work(closure)); // todo check why this doesn't work
149 }
150 #endif
151 void submit(void (*closure)())
152 {
153 work w ((closure));
154 work_queue.push(boost::move(w));
155 //work_queue.push(work(closure)); // todo check why this doesn't work
156 }
157
158 template <typename Closure>
159 void submit(BOOST_THREAD_RV_REF(Closure) closure)
160 {
161 work w =boost::move(closure);
162 work_queue.push(boost::move(w));
163 //work_queue.push(work(boost::move(closure))); // todo check why this doesn't work
164 }
165
166 /**
167 * \b Requires: This must be called from an scheduled task.
168 *
169 * \b Effects: reschedule functions until pred()
170 */
171 template <typename Pred>
172 bool reschedule_until(Pred const& pred)
173 {
174 do {
175 if ( ! try_executing_one())
176 {
177 return false;
178 }
179 } while (! pred());
180 return true;
181 }
182 /**
183 * run queued closures
184 */
185 void run_queued_closures()
186 {
187 sync_queue<work>::underlying_queue_type q = work_queue.underlying_queue();
188 while (q.empty())
189 {
190 work task = q.front();
191 q.pop_front();
192 task();
193 }
194 }
195
196 };
197
198 }
199
200 #include <boost/config/abi_suffix.hpp>
201
202 #endif