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1 // (C) Copyright 2009-2011 Frederic Bron, Robert Stewart, Steven Watanabe & Roman Perepelitsa.
2 //
3 // Use, modification and distribution are subject to the Boost Software License,
4 // Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
5 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
6 //
7 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/type_traits for most recent version including documentation.
8
9 #include <boost/config.hpp>
10 #include <boost/type_traits/detail/yes_no_type.hpp>
11 #include <boost/type_traits/integral_constant.hpp>
12 #include <boost/type_traits/is_const.hpp>
13 #include <boost/type_traits/is_fundamental.hpp>
14 #include <boost/type_traits/is_pointer.hpp>
15 #include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
16 #include <boost/type_traits/is_void.hpp>
17 #include <boost/type_traits/remove_cv.hpp>
18 #include <boost/type_traits/remove_pointer.hpp>
19 #include <boost/type_traits/remove_reference.hpp>
20
21 // avoid warnings
22 #if defined(__GNUC__)
23 # pragma GCC system_header
24 #elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
25 # pragma warning ( push )
26 # pragma warning ( disable : 4244 4913)
27 # if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC_FULL_VER, >= 140050000)
28 # pragma warning ( disable : 6334)
29 # endif
30 #endif
31
32 namespace boost {
33 namespace detail {
34
35 // This namespace ensures that argument-dependent name lookup does not mess things up.
36 namespace BOOST_JOIN(BOOST_TT_TRAIT_NAME,_impl) {
37
38 // 1. a function to have an instance of type T without requiring T to be default
39 // constructible
40 template <typename T> T &make();
41
42
43 // 2. we provide our operator definition for types that do not have one already
44
45 // a type returned from operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP when no such operator is
46 // found in the type's own namespace (our own operator is used) so that we have
47 // a means to know that our operator was used
48 struct no_operator { };
49
50 // this class allows implicit conversions and makes the following operator
51 // definition less-preferred than any other such operators that might be found
52 // via argument-dependent name lookup
53 struct any { template <class T> any(T const&); };
54
55 // when operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP is not available, this one is used
56 no_operator operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP (const any&, int);
57
58
59 // 3. checks if the operator returns void or not
60 // conditions: Lhs!=void
61
62 // we first redefine "operator," so that we have no compilation error if
63 // operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP returns void and we can use the return type of
64 // (lhs BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP, returns_void_t()) to deduce if
65 // operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP returns void or not:
66 // - operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP returns void -> (lhs BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP, returns_void_t()) returns returns_void_t
67 // - operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP returns !=void -> (lhs BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP, returns_void_t()) returns int
68 struct returns_void_t { };
69 template <typename T> int operator,(const T&, returns_void_t);
70 template <typename T> int operator,(const volatile T&, returns_void_t);
71
72 // this intermediate trait has member value of type bool:
73 // - value==true -> operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP returns void
74 // - value==false -> operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP does not return void
75 template < typename Lhs >
76 struct operator_returns_void {
77 // overloads of function returns_void make the difference
78 // yes_type and no_type have different size by construction
79 static ::boost::type_traits::yes_type returns_void(returns_void_t);
80 static ::boost::type_traits::no_type returns_void(int);
81 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (sizeof(::boost::type_traits::yes_type)==sizeof(returns_void((make<Lhs>() BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP,returns_void_t())))));
82 };
83
84
85 // 4. checks if the return type is Ret or Ret==dont_care
86 // conditions: Lhs!=void
87
88 struct dont_care { };
89
90 template < typename Lhs, typename Ret, bool Returns_void >
91 struct operator_returns_Ret;
92
93 template < typename Lhs >
94 struct operator_returns_Ret < Lhs, dont_care, true > {
95 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true);
96 };
97
98 template < typename Lhs >
99 struct operator_returns_Ret < Lhs, dont_care, false > {
100 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true);
101 };
102
103 template < typename Lhs >
104 struct operator_returns_Ret < Lhs, void, true > {
105 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = true);
106 };
107
108 template < typename Lhs >
109 struct operator_returns_Ret < Lhs, void, false > {
110 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
111 };
112
113 template < typename Lhs, typename Ret >
114 struct operator_returns_Ret < Lhs, Ret, true > {
115 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
116 };
117
118 // otherwise checks if it is convertible to Ret using the sizeof trick
119 // based on overload resolution
120 // condition: Ret!=void and Ret!=dont_care and the operator does not return void
121 template < typename Lhs, typename Ret >
122 struct operator_returns_Ret < Lhs, Ret, false > {
123 static ::boost::type_traits::yes_type is_convertible_to_Ret(Ret); // this version is preferred for types convertible to Ret
124 static ::boost::type_traits::no_type is_convertible_to_Ret(...); // this version is used otherwise
125
126 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (sizeof(is_convertible_to_Ret(make<Lhs>() BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP))==sizeof(::boost::type_traits::yes_type)));
127 };
128
129
130 // 5. checks for operator existence
131 // condition: Lhs!=void
132
133 // checks if our definition of operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP is used or an other
134 // existing one;
135 // this is done with redefinition of "operator," that returns no_operator or has_operator
136 struct has_operator { };
137 no_operator operator,(no_operator, has_operator);
138
139 template < typename Lhs >
140 struct operator_exists {
141 static ::boost::type_traits::yes_type s_check(has_operator); // this version is preferred when operator exists
142 static ::boost::type_traits::no_type s_check(no_operator); // this version is used otherwise
143
144 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (sizeof(s_check(((make<Lhs>() BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP),make<has_operator>())))==sizeof(::boost::type_traits::yes_type)));
145 };
146
147
148 // 6. main trait: to avoid any compilation error, this class behaves
149 // differently when operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP(Lhs) is forbidden by the
150 // standard.
151 // Forbidden_if is a bool that is:
152 // - true when the operator BOOST_TT_TRAIT_OP(Lhs) is forbidden by the standard
153 // (would yield compilation error if used)
154 // - false otherwise
155 template < typename Lhs, typename Ret, bool Forbidden_if >
156 struct trait_impl1;
157
158 template < typename Lhs, typename Ret >
159 struct trait_impl1 < Lhs, Ret, true > {
160 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
161 };
162
163 template < typename Lhs, typename Ret >
164 struct trait_impl1 < Lhs, Ret, false > {
165 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool,
166 value = (operator_exists < Lhs >::value && operator_returns_Ret < Lhs, Ret, operator_returns_void < Lhs >::value >::value));
167 };
168
169 // specialization needs to be declared for the special void case
170 template < typename Ret >
171 struct trait_impl1 < void, Ret, false > {
172 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = false);
173 };
174
175 // defines some typedef for convenience
176 template < typename Lhs, typename Ret >
177 struct trait_impl {
178 typedef typename ::boost::remove_reference<Lhs>::type Lhs_noref;
179 typedef typename ::boost::remove_cv<Lhs_noref>::type Lhs_nocv;
180 typedef typename ::boost::remove_cv< typename ::boost::remove_reference< typename ::boost::remove_pointer<Lhs_noref>::type >::type >::type Lhs_noptr;
181 BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (trait_impl1 < Lhs_noref, Ret, BOOST_TT_FORBIDDEN_IF >::value));
182 };
183
184 } // namespace impl
185 } // namespace detail
186
187 // this is the accessible definition of the trait to end user
188 template <class Lhs, class Ret=::boost::detail::BOOST_JOIN(BOOST_TT_TRAIT_NAME,_impl)::dont_care>
189 struct BOOST_TT_TRAIT_NAME : public integral_constant<bool, (::boost::detail::BOOST_JOIN(BOOST_TT_TRAIT_NAME, _impl)::trait_impl< Lhs, Ret >::value)>{};
190
191 } // namespace boost
192
193 #if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
194 # pragma warning ( pop )
195 #endif