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1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 /// \file functional.hpp
3 ///
4 // Copyright 2005 Eric Niebler. Distributed under the Boost
5 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
6 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7
8 #ifndef BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_HPP_EAN_08_12_2005
9 #define BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_HPP_EAN_08_12_2005
10
11 #include <limits>
12 #include <functional>
13 #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
14 #include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
15 #include <boost/mpl/and.hpp>
16 #include <boost/type_traits/remove_const.hpp>
17 #include <boost/type_traits/add_reference.hpp>
18 #include <boost/type_traits/is_empty.hpp>
19 #include <boost/type_traits/is_integral.hpp>
20 #include <boost/type_traits/is_floating_point.hpp>
21 #include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
22 #include <boost/typeof/typeof.hpp>
23 #include <boost/accumulators/accumulators_fwd.hpp>
24 #include <boost/accumulators/numeric/functional_fwd.hpp>
25 #include <boost/accumulators/numeric/detail/function1.hpp>
26 #include <boost/accumulators/numeric/detail/function2.hpp>
27 #include <boost/accumulators/numeric/detail/pod_singleton.hpp>
28
29 #ifdef BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_STD_VECTOR_SUPPORT
30 # include <boost/accumulators/numeric/functional/vector.hpp>
31 #endif
32
33 #ifdef BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_STD_VALARRAY_SUPPORT
34 # include <boost/accumulators/numeric/functional/valarray.hpp>
35 #endif
36
37 #ifdef BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_STD_COMPLEX_SUPPORT
38 # include <boost/accumulators/numeric/functional/complex.hpp>
39 #endif
40
41 /// INTERNAL ONLY
42 ///
43 #define BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_HPP_INCLUDED
44
45 #ifdef BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
46 // Hack to make Doxygen show the inheritance relationships
47 /// INTERNAL ONLY
48 ///
49 namespace std
50 {
51 /// INTERNAL ONLY
52 ///
53 template<class Arg, class Ret> struct unary_function {};
54 /// INTERNAL ONLY
55 ///
56 template<class Left, class Right, class Ret> struct binary_function {};
57 }
58 #endif
59
60 namespace boost { namespace numeric
61 {
62 namespace functional
63 {
64 /// INTERNAL ONLY
65 ///
66 template<typename A0, typename A1>
67 struct are_integral
68 : mpl::and_<is_integral<A0>, is_integral<A1> >
69 {};
70
71 template<typename Left, typename Right>
72 struct left_ref
73 {
74 typedef Left &type;
75 };
76
77 namespace detail
78 {
79 template<typename T>
80 T &lvalue_of();
81 }
82 }
83
84 // TODO: handle complex weight, valarray, MTL vectors
85
86 /// INTERNAL ONLY
87 ///
88 #define BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_UNARY_OP(Name, Op) \
89 namespace functional \
90 { \
91 template<typename Arg> \
92 struct result_of_ ## Name \
93 { \
94 BOOST_TYPEOF_NESTED_TYPEDEF_TPL( \
95 nested \
96 , Op boost::numeric::functional::detail::lvalue_of<Arg>() \
97 ) \
98 typedef typename nested::type type; \
99 }; \
100 template<typename Arg, typename EnableIf> \
101 struct Name ## _base \
102 : std::unary_function< \
103 typename remove_const<Arg>::type \
104 , typename result_of_ ## Name<Arg>::type \
105 > \
106 { \
107 typename result_of_ ## Name<Arg>::type operator ()(Arg &arg) const \
108 { \
109 return Op arg; \
110 } \
111 }; \
112 template<typename Arg, typename ArgTag> \
113 struct Name \
114 : Name ## _base<Arg, void> \
115 {}; \
116 } \
117 namespace op \
118 { \
119 struct Name \
120 : boost::detail::function1<functional::Name<_, functional::tag<_> > > \
121 {}; \
122 } \
123 namespace \
124 { \
125 op::Name const &Name = boost::detail::pod_singleton<op::Name>::instance; \
126 } \
127 /**/
128
129 /// INTERNAL ONLY
130 ///
131 #define BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(Name, Op, RetType) \
132 namespace functional \
133 { \
134 template<typename Left, typename Right, typename EnableIf> \
135 struct result_of_ ## Name \
136 { \
137 RetType(Left, Op, Right) \
138 }; \
139 template<typename Left, typename Right, typename EnableIf> \
140 struct Name ## _base \
141 : std::binary_function< \
142 typename remove_const<Left>::type \
143 , typename remove_const<Right>::type \
144 , typename result_of_ ## Name<Left, Right>::type \
145 > \
146 { \
147 typename result_of_ ## Name<Left, Right>::type \
148 operator ()(Left &left, Right &right) const \
149 { \
150 return left Op right; \
151 } \
152 }; \
153 template<typename Left, typename Right, typename LeftTag, typename RightTag> \
154 struct Name \
155 : Name ## _base<Left, Right, void> \
156 {}; \
157 } \
158 namespace op \
159 { \
160 struct Name \
161 : boost::detail::function2< \
162 functional::Name<_1, _2, functional::tag<_1>, functional::tag<_2> > \
163 > \
164 {}; \
165 } \
166 namespace \
167 { \
168 op::Name const &Name = boost::detail::pod_singleton<op::Name>::instance; \
169 } \
170 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(Name) \
171 /**/
172
173 /// INTERNAL ONLY
174 ///
175 #define BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED(Left, Op, Right) \
176 BOOST_TYPEOF_NESTED_TYPEDEF_TPL( \
177 nested \
178 , boost::numeric::functional::detail::lvalue_of<Left>() Op \
179 boost::numeric::functional::detail::lvalue_of<Right>() \
180 ) \
181 typedef typename nested::type type; \
182 /**/
183
184 /// INTERNAL ONLY
185 ///
186 #define BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_LEFT(Left, Op, Right) \
187 typedef Left &type; \
188 /**/
189
190 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(plus, +, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED)
191 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(minus, -, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED)
192 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(multiplies, *, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED)
193 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(divides, /, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED)
194 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(modulus, %, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED)
195 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(greater, >, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED)
196 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(greater_equal, >=, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED)
197 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(less, <, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED)
198 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(less_equal, <=, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED)
199 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(equal_to, ==, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED)
200 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(not_equal_to, !=, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED)
201
202 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(assign, =, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_LEFT)
203 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(plus_assign, +=, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_LEFT)
204 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(minus_assign, -=, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_LEFT)
205 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(multiplies_assign, *=, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_LEFT)
206 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(divides_assign, /=, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_LEFT)
207 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP(modulus_assign, %=, BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_LEFT)
208
209 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_UNARY_OP(unary_plus, +)
210 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_UNARY_OP(unary_minus, -)
211 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_UNARY_OP(complement, ~)
212 BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_UNARY_OP(logical_not, !)
213
214 #undef BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_LEFT
215 #undef BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEDUCED
216 #undef BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_UNARY_OP
217 #undef BOOST_NUMERIC_FUNCTIONAL_DEFINE_BINARY_OP
218
219 namespace functional
220 {
221 template<typename Left, typename Right, typename EnableIf>
222 struct min_assign_base
223 : std::binary_function<Left, Right, void>
224 {
225 void operator ()(Left &left, Right &right) const
226 {
227 if(numeric::less(right, left))
228 {
229 left = right;
230 }
231 }
232 };
233
234 template<typename Left, typename Right, typename EnableIf>
235 struct max_assign_base
236 : std::binary_function<Left, Right, void>
237 {
238 void operator ()(Left &left, Right &right) const
239 {
240 if(numeric::greater(right, left))
241 {
242 left = right;
243 }
244 }
245 };
246
247 template<typename Left, typename Right, typename EnableIf>
248 struct fdiv_base
249 : functional::divides<Left, Right>
250 {};
251
252 // partial specialization that promotes the arguments to double for
253 // integral division.
254 template<typename Left, typename Right>
255 struct fdiv_base<Left, Right, typename enable_if<are_integral<Left, Right> >::type>
256 : functional::divides<double const, double const>
257 {};
258
259 template<typename To, typename From, typename EnableIf>
260 struct promote_base
261 : std::unary_function<From, To>
262 {
263 To operator ()(From &from) const
264 {
265 return from;
266 }
267 };
268
269 template<typename ToFrom>
270 struct promote_base<ToFrom, ToFrom, void>
271 : std::unary_function<ToFrom, ToFrom>
272 {
273 ToFrom &operator ()(ToFrom &tofrom)
274 {
275 return tofrom;
276 }
277 };
278
279 template<typename Arg, typename EnableIf>
280 struct as_min_base
281 : std::unary_function<Arg, typename remove_const<Arg>::type>
282 {
283 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<typename remove_const<Arg>::type>::is_specialized);
284
285 typename remove_const<Arg>::type operator ()(Arg &) const
286 {
287 return (std::numeric_limits<typename remove_const<Arg>::type>::min)();
288 }
289 };
290
291 template<typename Arg>
292 struct as_min_base<Arg, typename enable_if<is_floating_point<Arg> >::type>
293 : std::unary_function<Arg, typename remove_const<Arg>::type>
294 {
295 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<typename remove_const<Arg>::type>::is_specialized);
296
297 typename remove_const<Arg>::type operator ()(Arg &) const
298 {
299 return -(std::numeric_limits<typename remove_const<Arg>::type>::max)();
300 }
301 };
302
303 template<typename Arg, typename EnableIf>
304 struct as_max_base
305 : std::unary_function<Arg, typename remove_const<Arg>::type>
306 {
307 BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<typename remove_const<Arg>::type>::is_specialized);
308
309 typename remove_const<Arg>::type operator ()(Arg &) const
310 {
311 return (std::numeric_limits<typename remove_const<Arg>::type>::max)();
312 }
313 };
314
315 template<typename Arg, typename EnableIf>
316 struct as_zero_base
317 : std::unary_function<Arg, typename remove_const<Arg>::type>
318 {
319 typename remove_const<Arg>::type operator ()(Arg &) const
320 {
321 return numeric::zero<typename remove_const<Arg>::type>::value;
322 }
323 };
324
325 template<typename Arg, typename EnableIf>
326 struct as_one_base
327 : std::unary_function<Arg, typename remove_const<Arg>::type>
328 {
329 typename remove_const<Arg>::type operator ()(Arg &) const
330 {
331 return numeric::one<typename remove_const<Arg>::type>::value;
332 }
333 };
334
335 template<typename To, typename From, typename ToTag, typename FromTag>
336 struct promote
337 : promote_base<To, From, void>
338 {};
339
340 template<typename Left, typename Right, typename LeftTag, typename RightTag>
341 struct min_assign
342 : min_assign_base<Left, Right, void>
343 {};
344
345 template<typename Left, typename Right, typename LeftTag, typename RightTag>
346 struct max_assign
347 : max_assign_base<Left, Right, void>
348 {};
349
350 template<typename Left, typename Right, typename LeftTag, typename RightTag>
351 struct fdiv
352 : fdiv_base<Left, Right, void>
353 {};
354
355 /// INTERNAL ONLY
356 /// For back-compat only. Use fdiv.
357 template<typename Left, typename Right, typename LeftTag, typename RightTag>
358 struct average
359 : fdiv<Left, Right, LeftTag, RightTag>
360 {};
361
362 template<typename Arg, typename Tag>
363 struct as_min
364 : as_min_base<Arg, void>
365 {};
366
367 template<typename Arg, typename Tag>
368 struct as_max
369 : as_max_base<Arg, void>
370 {};
371
372 template<typename Arg, typename Tag>
373 struct as_zero
374 : as_zero_base<Arg, void>
375 {};
376
377 template<typename Arg, typename Tag>
378 struct as_one
379 : as_one_base<Arg, void>
380 {};
381 }
382
383 namespace op
384 {
385 template<typename To>
386 struct promote
387 : boost::detail::function1<functional::promote<To, _, typename functional::tag<To>::type, functional::tag<_> > >
388 {};
389
390 struct min_assign
391 : boost::detail::function2<functional::min_assign<_1, _2, functional::tag<_1>, functional::tag<_2> > >
392 {};
393
394 struct max_assign
395 : boost::detail::function2<functional::max_assign<_1, _2, functional::tag<_1>, functional::tag<_2> > >
396 {};
397
398 struct fdiv
399 : boost::detail::function2<functional::fdiv<_1, _2, functional::tag<_1>, functional::tag<_2> > >
400 {};
401
402 /// INTERNAL ONLY
403 struct average
404 : boost::detail::function2<functional::fdiv<_1, _2, functional::tag<_1>, functional::tag<_2> > >
405 {};
406
407 struct as_min
408 : boost::detail::function1<functional::as_min<_, functional::tag<_> > >
409 {};
410
411 struct as_max
412 : boost::detail::function1<functional::as_max<_, functional::tag<_> > >
413 {};
414
415 struct as_zero
416 : boost::detail::function1<functional::as_zero<_, functional::tag<_> > >
417 {};
418
419 struct as_one
420 : boost::detail::function1<functional::as_one<_, functional::tag<_> > >
421 {};
422 }
423
424 namespace
425 {
426 op::min_assign const &min_assign = boost::detail::pod_singleton<op::min_assign>::instance;
427 op::max_assign const &max_assign = boost::detail::pod_singleton<op::max_assign>::instance;
428 op::fdiv const &fdiv = boost::detail::pod_singleton<op::fdiv>::instance;
429 op::fdiv const &average = boost::detail::pod_singleton<op::fdiv>::instance; ///< INTERNAL ONLY
430 op::as_min const &as_min = boost::detail::pod_singleton<op::as_min>::instance;
431 op::as_max const &as_max = boost::detail::pod_singleton<op::as_max>::instance;
432 op::as_zero const &as_zero = boost::detail::pod_singleton<op::as_zero>::instance;
433 op::as_one const &as_one = boost::detail::pod_singleton<op::as_one>::instance;
434
435 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(min_assign)
436 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(max_assign)
437 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(fdiv)
438 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(average)
439 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(as_min)
440 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(as_max)
441 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(as_zero)
442 BOOST_ACCUMULATORS_IGNORE_GLOBAL(as_one)
443 }
444
445 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
446 // promote
447 template<typename To, typename From>
448 typename lazy_disable_if<is_const<From>, mpl::if_<is_same<To, From>, To &, To> >::type
449 promote(From &from)
450 {
451 return functional::promote<To, From>()(from);
452 }
453
454 template<typename To, typename From>
455 typename mpl::if_<is_same<To const, From const>, To const &, To const>::type
456 promote(From const &from)
457 {
458 return functional::promote<To const, From const>()(from);
459 }
460
461 template<typename T>
462 struct default_
463 {
464 typedef default_ type;
465 typedef T value_type;
466 static T const value;
467
468 operator T const & () const
469 {
470 return default_::value;
471 }
472 };
473
474 template<typename T>
475 T const default_<T>::value = T();
476
477 template<typename T>
478 struct one
479 {
480 typedef one type;
481 typedef T value_type;
482 static T const value;
483
484 operator T const & () const
485 {
486 return one::value;
487 }
488 };
489
490 template<typename T>
491 T const one<T>::value = T(1);
492
493 template<typename T>
494 struct zero
495 {
496 typedef zero type;
497 typedef T value_type;
498 static T const value;
499
500 operator T const & () const
501 {
502 return zero::value;
503 }
504 };
505
506 template<typename T>
507 T const zero<T>::value = T();
508
509 template<typename T>
510 struct one_or_default
511 : mpl::if_<is_empty<T>, default_<T>, one<T> >::type
512 {};
513
514 template<typename T>
515 struct zero_or_default
516 : mpl::if_<is_empty<T>, default_<T>, zero<T> >::type
517 {};
518
519 }} // namespace boost::numeric
520
521 #endif