2 // detail/win_iocp_io_service.hpp
3 // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5 // Copyright (c) 2003-2016 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
7 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
11 #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_WIN_IOCP_IO_SERVICE_HPP
12 #define BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_WIN_IOCP_IO_SERVICE_HPP
14 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
16 #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
18 #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
20 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
22 #include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
23 #include <boost/asio/detail/call_stack.hpp>
24 #include <boost/asio/detail/limits.hpp>
25 #include <boost/asio/detail/mutex.hpp>
26 #include <boost/asio/detail/op_queue.hpp>
27 #include <boost/asio/detail/scoped_ptr.hpp>
28 #include <boost/asio/detail/socket_types.hpp>
29 #include <boost/asio/detail/thread.hpp>
30 #include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_base.hpp>
31 #include <boost/asio/detail/timer_queue_set.hpp>
32 #include <boost/asio/detail/wait_op.hpp>
33 #include <boost/asio/detail/win_iocp_operation.hpp>
34 #include <boost/asio/detail/win_iocp_thread_info.hpp>
36 #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
44 class win_iocp_io_service
45 : public boost::asio::detail::service_base<win_iocp_io_service>
49 // Constructor. Specifies a concurrency hint that is passed through to the
50 // underlying I/O completion port.
51 BOOST_ASIO_DECL win_iocp_io_service(boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
52 size_t concurrency_hint = 0);
54 // Destroy all user-defined handler objects owned by the service.
55 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void shutdown_service();
57 // Initialise the task. Nothing to do here.
62 // Register a handle with the IO completion port.
63 BOOST_ASIO_DECL boost::system::error_code register_handle(
64 HANDLE handle, boost::system::error_code& ec);
66 // Run the event loop until stopped or no more work.
67 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t run(boost::system::error_code& ec);
69 // Run until stopped or one operation is performed.
70 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t run_one(boost::system::error_code& ec);
72 // Poll for operations without blocking.
73 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t poll(boost::system::error_code& ec);
75 // Poll for one operation without blocking.
76 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t poll_one(boost::system::error_code& ec);
78 // Stop the event processing loop.
79 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void stop();
81 // Determine whether the io_service is stopped.
84 return ::InterlockedExchangeAdd(&stopped_, 0) != 0;
87 // Reset in preparation for a subsequent run invocation.
90 ::InterlockedExchange(&stopped_, 0);
93 // Notify that some work has started.
96 ::InterlockedIncrement(&outstanding_work_);
99 // Notify that some work has finished.
102 if (::InterlockedDecrement(&outstanding_work_) == 0)
106 // Return whether a handler can be dispatched immediately.
109 return thread_call_stack::contains(this) != 0;
112 // Request invocation of the given handler.
113 template <typename Handler>
114 void dispatch(Handler& handler);
116 // Request invocation of the given handler and return immediately.
117 template <typename Handler>
118 void post(Handler& handler);
120 // Request invocation of the given operation and return immediately. Assumes
121 // that work_started() has not yet been called for the operation.
122 void post_immediate_completion(win_iocp_operation* op, bool)
125 post_deferred_completion(op);
128 // Request invocation of the given operation and return immediately. Assumes
129 // that work_started() was previously called for the operation.
130 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void post_deferred_completion(win_iocp_operation* op);
132 // Request invocation of the given operation and return immediately. Assumes
133 // that work_started() was previously called for the operations.
134 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void post_deferred_completions(
135 op_queue<win_iocp_operation>& ops);
137 // Request invocation of the given operation using the thread-private queue
138 // and return immediately. Assumes that work_started() has not yet been
139 // called for the operation.
140 void post_private_immediate_completion(win_iocp_operation* op)
142 post_immediate_completion(op, false);
145 // Request invocation of the given operation using the thread-private queue
146 // and return immediately. Assumes that work_started() was previously called
147 // for the operation.
148 void post_private_deferred_completion(win_iocp_operation* op)
150 post_deferred_completion(op);
153 // Process unfinished operations as part of a shutdown_service operation.
154 // Assumes that work_started() was previously called for the operations.
155 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void abandon_operations(op_queue<operation>& ops);
157 // Called after starting an overlapped I/O operation that did not complete
158 // immediately. The caller must have already called work_started() prior to
159 // starting the operation.
160 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void on_pending(win_iocp_operation* op);
162 // Called after starting an overlapped I/O operation that completed
163 // immediately. The caller must have already called work_started() prior to
164 // starting the operation.
165 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void on_completion(win_iocp_operation* op,
166 DWORD last_error = 0, DWORD bytes_transferred = 0);
168 // Called after starting an overlapped I/O operation that completed
169 // immediately. The caller must have already called work_started() prior to
170 // starting the operation.
171 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void on_completion(win_iocp_operation* op,
172 const boost::system::error_code& ec, DWORD bytes_transferred = 0);
174 // Add a new timer queue to the service.
175 template <typename Time_Traits>
176 void add_timer_queue(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue);
178 // Remove a timer queue from the service.
179 template <typename Time_Traits>
180 void remove_timer_queue(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& timer_queue);
182 // Schedule a new operation in the given timer queue to expire at the
183 // specified absolute time.
184 template <typename Time_Traits>
185 void schedule_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
186 const typename Time_Traits::time_type& time,
187 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& timer, wait_op* op);
189 // Cancel the timer associated with the given token. Returns the number of
190 // handlers that have been posted or dispatched.
191 template <typename Time_Traits>
192 std::size_t cancel_timer(timer_queue<Time_Traits>& queue,
193 typename timer_queue<Time_Traits>::per_timer_data& timer,
194 std::size_t max_cancelled = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)());
197 #if defined(WINVER) && (WINVER < 0x0500)
198 typedef DWORD dword_ptr_t;
199 typedef ULONG ulong_ptr_t;
200 #else // defined(WINVER) && (WINVER < 0x0500)
201 typedef DWORD_PTR dword_ptr_t;
202 typedef ULONG_PTR ulong_ptr_t;
203 #endif // defined(WINVER) && (WINVER < 0x0500)
205 // Dequeues at most one operation from the I/O completion port, and then
206 // executes it. Returns the number of operations that were dequeued (i.e.
208 BOOST_ASIO_DECL size_t do_one(bool block, boost::system::error_code& ec);
210 // Helper to calculate the GetQueuedCompletionStatus timeout.
211 BOOST_ASIO_DECL static DWORD get_gqcs_timeout();
213 // Helper function to add a new timer queue.
214 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void do_add_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue);
216 // Helper function to remove a timer queue.
217 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void do_remove_timer_queue(timer_queue_base& queue);
219 // Called to recalculate and update the timeout.
220 BOOST_ASIO_DECL void update_timeout();
222 // Helper class to call work_finished() on block exit.
223 struct work_finished_on_block_exit;
225 // Helper class for managing a HANDLE.
229 auto_handle() : handle(0) {}
230 ~auto_handle() { if (handle) ::CloseHandle(handle); }
233 // The IO completion port used for queueing operations.
236 // The count of unfinished work.
237 long outstanding_work_;
239 // Flag to indicate whether the event loop has been stopped.
240 mutable long stopped_;
242 // Flag to indicate whether there is an in-flight stop event. Every event
243 // posted using PostQueuedCompletionStatus consumes non-paged pool, so to
244 // avoid exhausting this resouce we limit the number of outstanding events.
245 long stop_event_posted_;
247 // Flag to indicate whether the service has been shut down.
252 // Timeout to use with GetQueuedCompletionStatus on older versions of
253 // Windows. Some versions of windows have a "bug" where a call to
254 // GetQueuedCompletionStatus can appear stuck even though there are events
255 // waiting on the queue. Using a timeout helps to work around the issue.
256 default_gqcs_timeout = 500,
258 // Maximum waitable timer timeout, in milliseconds.
259 max_timeout_msec = 5 * 60 * 1000,
261 // Maximum waitable timer timeout, in microseconds.
262 max_timeout_usec = max_timeout_msec * 1000,
264 // Completion key value used to wake up a thread to dispatch timers or
265 // completed operations.
266 wake_for_dispatch = 1,
268 // Completion key value to indicate that an operation has posted with the
269 // original last_error and bytes_transferred values stored in the fields of
270 // the OVERLAPPED structure.
271 overlapped_contains_result = 2
274 // Timeout to use with GetQueuedCompletionStatus.
275 const DWORD gqcs_timeout_;
277 // Function object for processing timeouts in a background thread.
278 struct timer_thread_function;
279 friend struct timer_thread_function;
281 // Background thread used for processing timeouts.
282 scoped_ptr<thread> timer_thread_;
284 // A waitable timer object used for waiting for timeouts.
285 auto_handle waitable_timer_;
287 // Non-zero if timers or completed operations need to be dispatched.
288 long dispatch_required_;
290 // Mutex for protecting access to the timer queues and completed operations.
291 mutex dispatch_mutex_;
294 timer_queue_set timer_queues_;
296 // The operations that are ready to dispatch.
297 op_queue<win_iocp_operation> completed_ops_;
299 // Per-thread call stack to track the state of each thread in the io_service.
300 typedef call_stack<win_iocp_io_service,
301 win_iocp_thread_info> thread_call_stack;
304 } // namespace detail
308 #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
310 #include <boost/asio/detail/impl/win_iocp_io_service.hpp>
311 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
312 # include <boost/asio/detail/impl/win_iocp_io_service.ipp>
313 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
315 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
317 #endif // BOOST_ASIO_DETAIL_WIN_IOCP_IO_SERVICE_HPP