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1 //
2 // io_context_strand.cpp
3 // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4 //
5 // Copyright (c) 2003-2020 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
6 //
7 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
8 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9 //
10
11 // Disable autolinking for unit tests.
12 #if !defined(BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB)
13 #define BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB 1
14 #endif // !defined(BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB)
15
16 // Test that header file is self-contained.
17 #include <boost/asio/io_context_strand.hpp>
18
19 #include <sstream>
20 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
21 #include <boost/asio/dispatch.hpp>
22 #include <boost/asio/post.hpp>
23 #include <boost/asio/detail/thread.hpp>
24 #include "unit_test.hpp"
25
26 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME)
27 # include <boost/asio/deadline_timer.hpp>
28 #else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME)
29 # include <boost/asio/steady_timer.hpp>
30 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME)
31
32 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_BIND)
33 # include <boost/bind/bind.hpp>
34 #else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_BIND)
35 # include <functional>
36 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_BIND)
37
38 using namespace boost::asio;
39
40 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_BIND)
41 namespace bindns = boost;
42 #else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_BIND)
43 namespace bindns = std;
44 #endif
45
46 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME)
47 typedef deadline_timer timer;
48 namespace chronons = boost::posix_time;
49 #elif defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_CHRONO)
50 typedef steady_timer timer;
51 namespace chronons = boost::asio::chrono;
52 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME)
53
54 void increment(int* count)
55 {
56 ++(*count);
57 }
58
59 void increment_without_lock(io_context::strand* s, int* count)
60 {
61 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(!s->running_in_this_thread());
62
63 int original_count = *count;
64
65 dispatch(*s, bindns::bind(increment, count));
66
67 // No other functions are currently executing through the locking dispatcher,
68 // so the previous call to dispatch should have successfully nested.
69 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(*count == original_count + 1);
70 }
71
72 void increment_with_lock(io_context::strand* s, int* count)
73 {
74 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(s->running_in_this_thread());
75
76 int original_count = *count;
77
78 dispatch(*s, bindns::bind(increment, count));
79
80 // The current function already holds the strand's lock, so the
81 // previous call to dispatch should have successfully nested.
82 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(*count == original_count + 1);
83 }
84
85 void sleep_increment(io_context* ioc, int* count)
86 {
87 timer t(*ioc, chronons::seconds(2));
88 t.wait();
89
90 ++(*count);
91 }
92
93 void increment_by_a(int* count, int a)
94 {
95 (*count) += a;
96 }
97
98 void increment_by_a_b(int* count, int a, int b)
99 {
100 (*count) += a + b;
101 }
102
103 void increment_by_a_b_c(int* count, int a, int b, int c)
104 {
105 (*count) += a + b + c;
106 }
107
108 void increment_by_a_b_c_d(int* count, int a, int b, int c, int d)
109 {
110 (*count) += a + b + c + d;
111 }
112
113 void start_sleep_increments(io_context* ioc, io_context::strand* s, int* count)
114 {
115 // Give all threads a chance to start.
116 timer t(*ioc, chronons::seconds(2));
117 t.wait();
118
119 // Start three increments.
120 post(*s, bindns::bind(sleep_increment, ioc, count));
121 post(*s, bindns::bind(sleep_increment, ioc, count));
122 post(*s, bindns::bind(sleep_increment, ioc, count));
123 }
124
125 void throw_exception()
126 {
127 throw 1;
128 }
129
130 void io_context_run(io_context* ioc)
131 {
132 ioc->run();
133 }
134
135 void strand_test()
136 {
137 io_context ioc;
138 io_context::strand s(ioc);
139 int count = 0;
140
141 post(ioc, bindns::bind(increment_without_lock, &s, &count));
142
143 // No handlers can be called until run() is called.
144 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 0);
145
146 ioc.run();
147
148 // The run() call will not return until all work has finished.
149 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 1);
150
151 count = 0;
152 ioc.restart();
153 post(s, bindns::bind(increment_with_lock, &s, &count));
154
155 // No handlers can be called until run() is called.
156 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 0);
157
158 ioc.run();
159
160 // The run() call will not return until all work has finished.
161 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 1);
162
163 count = 0;
164 ioc.restart();
165 post(ioc, bindns::bind(start_sleep_increments, &ioc, &s, &count));
166 boost::asio::detail::thread thread1(bindns::bind(io_context_run, &ioc));
167 boost::asio::detail::thread thread2(bindns::bind(io_context_run, &ioc));
168
169 // Check all events run one after another even though there are two threads.
170 timer timer1(ioc, chronons::seconds(3));
171 timer1.wait();
172 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 0);
173 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME)
174 timer1.expires_at(timer1.expires_at() + chronons::seconds(2));
175 #else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME)
176 timer1.expires_at(timer1.expiry() + chronons::seconds(2));
177 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME)
178 timer1.wait();
179 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 1);
180 #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME)
181 timer1.expires_at(timer1.expires_at() + chronons::seconds(2));
182 #else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME)
183 timer1.expires_at(timer1.expiry() + chronons::seconds(2));
184 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_BOOST_DATE_TIME)
185 timer1.wait();
186 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 2);
187
188 thread1.join();
189 thread2.join();
190
191 // The run() calls will not return until all work has finished.
192 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 3);
193
194 count = 0;
195 int exception_count = 0;
196 ioc.restart();
197 post(s, throw_exception);
198 post(s, bindns::bind(increment, &count));
199 post(s, bindns::bind(increment, &count));
200 post(s, throw_exception);
201 post(s, bindns::bind(increment, &count));
202
203 // No handlers can be called until run() is called.
204 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 0);
205 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(exception_count == 0);
206
207 for (;;)
208 {
209 try
210 {
211 ioc.run();
212 break;
213 }
214 catch (int)
215 {
216 ++exception_count;
217 }
218 }
219
220 // The run() calls will not return until all work has finished.
221 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 3);
222 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(exception_count == 2);
223
224 count = 0;
225 ioc.restart();
226
227 // Check for clean shutdown when handlers posted through an orphaned strand
228 // are abandoned.
229 {
230 io_context::strand s2(ioc);
231 post(s2, bindns::bind(increment, &count));
232 post(s2, bindns::bind(increment, &count));
233 post(s2, bindns::bind(increment, &count));
234 }
235
236 // No handlers can be called until run() is called.
237 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 0);
238 }
239
240 void strand_wrap_test()
241 {
242 #if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
243 io_context ioc;
244 io_context::strand s(ioc);
245 int count = 0;
246
247 s.wrap(bindns::bind(increment, &count))();
248
249 // No handlers can be called until run() is called.
250 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 0);
251
252 ioc.restart();
253 ioc.run();
254
255 // The run() calls will not return until all work has finished.
256 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 1);
257
258 count = 0;
259 s.wrap(increment)(&count);
260
261 // No handlers can be called until run() is called.
262 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 0);
263
264 ioc.restart();
265 ioc.run();
266
267 // The run() calls will not return until all work has finished.
268 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 1);
269
270 count = 0;
271 s.wrap(increment_by_a)(&count, 1);
272
273 // No handlers can be called until run() is called.
274 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 0);
275
276 ioc.restart();
277 ioc.run();
278
279 // The run() calls will not return until all work has finished.
280 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 1);
281
282 count = 0;
283 s.wrap(increment_by_a_b)(&count, 1, 2);
284
285 // No handlers can be called until run() is called.
286 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 0);
287
288 ioc.restart();
289 ioc.run();
290
291 // The run() calls will not return until all work has finished.
292 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 3);
293
294 count = 0;
295 s.wrap(increment_by_a_b_c)(&count, 1, 2, 3);
296
297 // No handlers can be called until run() is called.
298 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 0);
299
300 ioc.restart();
301 ioc.run();
302
303 // The run() calls will not return until all work has finished.
304 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 6);
305
306 count = 0;
307 s.wrap(increment_by_a_b_c_d)(&count, 1, 2, 3, 4);
308
309 // No handlers can be called until run() is called.
310 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 0);
311
312 ioc.restart();
313 ioc.run();
314
315 // The run() calls will not return until all work has finished.
316 BOOST_ASIO_CHECK(count == 10);
317 #endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_NO_DEPRECATED)
318 }
319
320 BOOST_ASIO_TEST_SUITE
321 (
322 "strand",
323 BOOST_ASIO_TEST_CASE(strand_test)
324 BOOST_ASIO_TEST_CASE(strand_wrap_test)
325 )