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1 //
2 // Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com)
3 //
4 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
5 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 //
7 // Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/beast
8 //
9
10 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 //
12 // Example: WebSocket client, synchronous
13 //
14 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
16 //[example_websocket_client
17
18 #include <boost/beast/core.hpp>
19 #include <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
20 #include <boost/asio/connect.hpp>
21 #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
22 #include <cstdlib>
23 #include <iostream>
24 #include <string>
25
26 namespace beast = boost::beast; // from <boost/beast.hpp>
27 namespace http = beast::http; // from <boost/beast/http.hpp>
28 namespace websocket = beast::websocket; // from <boost/beast/websocket.hpp>
29 namespace net = boost::asio; // from <boost/asio.hpp>
30 using tcp = boost::asio::ip::tcp; // from <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
31
32 // Sends a WebSocket message and prints the response
33 int main(int argc, char** argv)
34 {
35 try
36 {
37 // Check command line arguments.
38 if(argc != 4)
39 {
40 std::cerr <<
41 "Usage: websocket-client-sync <host> <port> <text>\n" <<
42 "Example:\n" <<
43 " websocket-client-sync echo.websocket.org 80 \"Hello, world!\"\n";
44 return EXIT_FAILURE;
45 }
46 std::string host = argv[1];
47 auto const port = argv[2];
48 auto const text = argv[3];
49
50 // The io_context is required for all I/O
51 net::io_context ioc;
52
53 // These objects perform our I/O
54 tcp::resolver resolver{ioc};
55 websocket::stream<tcp::socket> ws{ioc};
56
57 // Look up the domain name
58 auto const results = resolver.resolve(host, port);
59
60 // Make the connection on the IP address we get from a lookup
61 auto ep = net::connect(ws.next_layer(), results);
62
63 // Update the host_ string. This will provide the value of the
64 // Host HTTP header during the WebSocket handshake.
65 // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-5.4
66 host += ':' + std::to_string(ep.port());
67
68 // Set a decorator to change the User-Agent of the handshake
69 ws.set_option(websocket::stream_base::decorator(
70 [](websocket::request_type& req)
71 {
72 req.set(http::field::user_agent,
73 std::string(BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING) +
74 " websocket-client-coro");
75 }));
76
77 // Perform the websocket handshake
78 ws.handshake(host, "/");
79
80 // Send the message
81 ws.write(net::buffer(std::string(text)));
82
83 // This buffer will hold the incoming message
84 beast::flat_buffer buffer;
85
86 // Read a message into our buffer
87 ws.read(buffer);
88
89 // Close the WebSocket connection
90 ws.close(websocket::close_code::normal);
91
92 // If we get here then the connection is closed gracefully
93
94 // The make_printable() function helps print a ConstBufferSequence
95 std::cout << beast::make_printable(buffer.data()) << std::endl;
96 }
97 catch(std::exception const& e)
98 {
99 std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
100 return EXIT_FAILURE;
101 }
102 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
103 }
104
105 //]