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1 // Comparison of bounded buffers based on different containers.
2
3 // Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Jan Gaspar
4 // Copyright 2013 Paul A. Bristow. Added some Quickbook snippet markers.
5
6 // Use, modification, and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
7 // License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
8 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
9
10 #include <boost/circular_buffer.hpp>
11 #include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
12 #include <boost/thread/condition.hpp>
13 #include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
14 #include <boost/call_traits.hpp>
15 #include <boost/progress.hpp>
16 #include <boost/bind.hpp>
17 #include <deque>
18 #include <list>
19 #include <string>
20 #include <iostream>
21
22 const unsigned long QUEUE_SIZE = 1000L;
23 const unsigned long TOTAL_ELEMENTS = QUEUE_SIZE * 1000L;
24
25 template <class T>
26 class bounded_buffer {
27 public:
28
29 typedef boost::circular_buffer<T> container_type;
30 typedef typename container_type::size_type size_type;
31 typedef typename container_type::value_type value_type;
32 typedef typename boost::call_traits<value_type>::param_type param_type;
33
34 explicit bounded_buffer(size_type capacity) : m_unread(0), m_container(capacity) {}
35
36 void push_front(param_type item) {
37 boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
38 m_not_full.wait(lock, boost::bind(&bounded_buffer<value_type>::is_not_full, this));
39 m_container.push_front(item);
40 ++m_unread;
41 lock.unlock();
42 m_not_empty.notify_one();
43 }
44
45 void pop_back(value_type* pItem) {
46 boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
47 m_not_empty.wait(lock, boost::bind(&bounded_buffer<value_type>::is_not_empty, this));
48 *pItem = m_container[--m_unread];
49 lock.unlock();
50 m_not_full.notify_one();
51 }
52
53 private:
54 bounded_buffer(const bounded_buffer&); // Disabled copy constructor
55 bounded_buffer& operator = (const bounded_buffer&); // Disabled assign operator
56
57 bool is_not_empty() const { return m_unread > 0; }
58 bool is_not_full() const { return m_unread < m_container.capacity(); }
59
60 size_type m_unread;
61 container_type m_container;
62 boost::mutex m_mutex;
63 boost::condition m_not_empty;
64 boost::condition m_not_full;
65 };
66
67 template <class T>
68 class bounded_buffer_space_optimized {
69 public:
70
71 typedef boost::circular_buffer_space_optimized<T> container_type;
72 typedef typename container_type::size_type size_type;
73 typedef typename container_type::value_type value_type;
74 typedef typename boost::call_traits<value_type>::param_type param_type;
75
76 explicit bounded_buffer_space_optimized(size_type capacity) : m_container(capacity) {}
77
78 void push_front(param_type item) {
79 boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
80 m_not_full.wait(lock, boost::bind(&bounded_buffer_space_optimized<value_type>::is_not_full, this));
81 m_container.push_front(item);
82 lock.unlock();
83 m_not_empty.notify_one();
84 }
85
86 void pop_back(value_type* pItem) {
87 boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
88 m_not_empty.wait(lock, boost::bind(&bounded_buffer_space_optimized<value_type>::is_not_empty, this));
89 *pItem = m_container.back();
90 m_container.pop_back();
91 lock.unlock();
92 m_not_full.notify_one();
93 }
94
95 private:
96
97 bounded_buffer_space_optimized(const bounded_buffer_space_optimized&); // Disabled copy constructor
98 bounded_buffer_space_optimized& operator = (const bounded_buffer_space_optimized&); // Disabled assign operator
99
100 bool is_not_empty() const { return m_container.size() > 0; }
101 bool is_not_full() const { return m_container.size() < m_container.capacity(); }
102
103 container_type m_container;
104 boost::mutex m_mutex;
105 boost::condition m_not_empty;
106 boost::condition m_not_full;
107 };
108
109 template <class T>
110 class bounded_buffer_deque_based {
111 public:
112
113 typedef std::deque<T> container_type;
114 typedef typename container_type::size_type size_type;
115 typedef typename container_type::value_type value_type;
116 typedef typename boost::call_traits<value_type>::param_type param_type;
117
118 explicit bounded_buffer_deque_based(size_type capacity) : m_capacity(capacity) {}
119
120 void push_front(param_type item) {
121 boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
122 m_not_full.wait(lock, boost::bind(&bounded_buffer_deque_based<value_type>::is_not_full, this));
123 m_container.push_front(item);
124 lock.unlock();
125 m_not_empty.notify_one();
126 }
127
128 void pop_back(value_type* pItem) {
129 boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
130 m_not_empty.wait(lock, boost::bind(&bounded_buffer_deque_based<value_type>::is_not_empty, this));
131 *pItem = m_container.back();
132 m_container.pop_back();
133 lock.unlock();
134 m_not_full.notify_one();
135 }
136
137 private:
138
139 bounded_buffer_deque_based(const bounded_buffer_deque_based&); // Disabled copy constructor
140 bounded_buffer_deque_based& operator = (const bounded_buffer_deque_based&); // Disabled assign operator
141
142 bool is_not_empty() const { return m_container.size() > 0; }
143 bool is_not_full() const { return m_container.size() < m_capacity; }
144
145 const size_type m_capacity;
146 container_type m_container;
147 boost::mutex m_mutex;
148 boost::condition m_not_empty;
149 boost::condition m_not_full;
150 };
151
152 template <class T>
153 class bounded_buffer_list_based {
154 public:
155
156 typedef std::list<T> container_type;
157 typedef typename container_type::size_type size_type;
158 typedef typename container_type::value_type value_type;
159 typedef typename boost::call_traits<value_type>::param_type param_type;
160
161 explicit bounded_buffer_list_based(size_type capacity) : m_capacity(capacity) {}
162
163 void push_front(param_type item) {
164 boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
165 m_not_full.wait(lock, boost::bind(&bounded_buffer_list_based<value_type>::is_not_full, this));
166 m_container.push_front(item);
167 lock.unlock();
168 m_not_empty.notify_one();
169 }
170
171 void pop_back(value_type* pItem) {
172 boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
173 m_not_empty.wait(lock, boost::bind(&bounded_buffer_list_based<value_type>::is_not_empty, this));
174 *pItem = m_container.back();
175 m_container.pop_back();
176 lock.unlock();
177 m_not_full.notify_one();
178 }
179
180 private:
181
182 bounded_buffer_list_based(const bounded_buffer_list_based&); // Disabled copy constructor
183 bounded_buffer_list_based& operator = (const bounded_buffer_list_based&); // Disabled assign operator
184
185 bool is_not_empty() const { return m_container.size() > 0; }
186 bool is_not_full() const { return m_container.size() < m_capacity; }
187
188 const size_type m_capacity;
189 container_type m_container;
190 boost::mutex m_mutex;
191 boost::condition m_not_empty;
192 boost::condition m_not_full;
193 };
194
195 template<class Buffer>
196 class Consumer {
197
198 typedef typename Buffer::value_type value_type;
199 Buffer* m_container;
200 value_type m_item;
201
202 public:
203 Consumer(Buffer* buffer) : m_container(buffer) {}
204
205 void operator()() {
206 for (unsigned long i = 0L; i < TOTAL_ELEMENTS; ++i) {
207 m_container->pop_back(&m_item);
208 }
209 }
210 };
211
212 template<class Buffer>
213 class Producer {
214
215 typedef typename Buffer::value_type value_type;
216 Buffer* m_container;
217
218 public:
219 Producer(Buffer* buffer) : m_container(buffer) {}
220
221 void operator()() {
222 for (unsigned long i = 0L; i < TOTAL_ELEMENTS; ++i) {
223 m_container->push_front(value_type());
224 }
225 }
226 };
227
228 template<class Buffer>
229 void fifo_test(Buffer* buffer) {
230
231 // Start of measurement
232 boost::progress_timer progress;
233
234 // Initialize the buffer with some values before launching producer and consumer threads.
235 for (unsigned long i = QUEUE_SIZE / 2L; i > 0; --i) {
236 #if BOOST_WORKAROUND(__BORLANDC__, BOOST_TESTED_AT(0x581))
237 buffer->push_front(Buffer::value_type());
238 #else
239 buffer->push_front(BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME Buffer::value_type());
240 #endif
241 }
242
243 Consumer<Buffer> consumer(buffer);
244 Producer<Buffer> producer(buffer);
245
246 // Start the threads.
247 boost::thread consume(consumer);
248 boost::thread produce(producer);
249
250 // Wait for completion.
251 consume.join();
252 produce.join();
253
254 // End of measurement
255 }
256
257 int main(int /*argc*/, char* /*argv*/[]) {
258
259 bounded_buffer<int> bb_int(QUEUE_SIZE);
260 std::cout << "bounded_buffer<int> ";
261 fifo_test(&bb_int);
262
263 bounded_buffer_space_optimized<int> bb_space_optimized_int(QUEUE_SIZE);
264 std::cout << "bounded_buffer_space_optimized<int> ";
265 fifo_test(&bb_space_optimized_int);
266
267 bounded_buffer_deque_based<int> bb_deque_based_int(QUEUE_SIZE);
268 std::cout << "bounded_buffer_deque_based<int> ";
269 fifo_test(&bb_deque_based_int);
270
271 bounded_buffer_list_based<int> bb_list_based_int(QUEUE_SIZE);
272 std::cout << "bounded_buffer_list_based<int> ";
273 fifo_test(&bb_list_based_int);
274
275 bounded_buffer<std::string> bb_string(QUEUE_SIZE);
276 std::cout << "bounded_buffer<std::string> ";
277 fifo_test(&bb_string);
278
279 bounded_buffer_space_optimized<std::string> bb_space_optimized_string(QUEUE_SIZE);
280 std::cout << "bounded_buffer_space_optimized<std::string> ";
281 fifo_test(&bb_space_optimized_string);
282
283 bounded_buffer_deque_based<std::string> bb_deque_based_string(QUEUE_SIZE);
284 std::cout << "bounded_buffer_deque_based<std::string> ";
285 fifo_test(&bb_deque_based_string);
286
287 bounded_buffer_list_based<std::string> bb_list_based_string(QUEUE_SIZE);
288 std::cout << "bounded_buffer_list_based<std::string> ";
289 fifo_test(&bb_list_based_string);
290
291 return 0;
292 }
293 /*
294
295 //[bounded_buffer_comparison_output
296
297 Description: Autorun "J:\Cpp\Misc\Debug\bounded_buffer_comparison.exe"
298 bounded_buffer<int> 5.15 s
299
300 bounded_buffer_space_optimized<int> 5.71 s
301
302 bounded_buffer_deque_based<int> 15.57 s
303
304 bounded_buffer_list_based<int> 17.33 s
305
306 bounded_buffer<std::string> 24.49 s
307
308 bounded_buffer_space_optimized<std::string> 28.33 s
309
310 bounded_buffer_deque_based<std::string> 29.45 s
311
312 bounded_buffer_list_based<std::string> 31.29 s
313
314 //] //[bounded_buffer_comparison_output]
315
316 */