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1
2 // Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Lorenzo Caminiti
3 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0 (see accompanying
4 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or a copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
5 // See: http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/contract/doc/html/index.html
6
7 //[mitchell02_courier
8 #include <boost/contract.hpp>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <cassert>
11
12 struct package {
13 double weight_kg;
14 std::string location;
15 double accepted_hour;
16 double delivered_hour;
17
18 explicit package(
19 double _weight_kg,
20 std::string const& _location = "",
21 double _accepted_hour = 0.0,
22 double _delivered_hour = 0.0
23 ) :
24 weight_kg(_weight_kg),
25 location(_location),
26 accepted_hour(_accepted_hour),
27 delivered_hour(_delivered_hour)
28 {}
29 };
30
31 // Courier for package delivery.
32 class courier
33 #define BASES private boost::contract::constructor_precondition<courier>
34 : BASES
35 {
36 friend class boost::contract::access;
37
38 typedef BOOST_CONTRACT_BASE_TYPES(BASES) base_types;
39 #undef BASES
40
41 static void static_invariant() {
42 // Positive min. insurance.
43 BOOST_CONTRACT_ASSERT(min_insurance_usd >= 0.0);
44 }
45
46 void invariant() const {
47 // Above min. insurance.
48 BOOST_CONTRACT_ASSERT(insurance_cover_usd() >= min_insurance_usd);
49 }
50
51 public:
52 static double min_insurance_usd;
53
54 /* Creation */
55
56 // Create courier with specified insurance value.
57 explicit courier(double _insurance_cover_usd = min_insurance_usd) :
58 boost::contract::constructor_precondition<courier>([&] {
59 // Positive insurance.
60 BOOST_CONTRACT_ASSERT(_insurance_cover_usd >= 0.0);
61 }),
62 insurance_cover_usd_(_insurance_cover_usd)
63 {
64 // Check invariants.
65 boost::contract::check c = boost::contract::constructor(this);
66 }
67
68 // Destroy courier.
69 virtual ~courier() {
70 // Check invariants.
71 boost::contract::check c = boost::contract::destructor(this);
72 }
73
74 /* Queries */
75
76 // Return insurance cover.
77 double insurance_cover_usd() const {
78 // Check invariants.
79 boost::contract::check c = boost::contract::public_function(this);
80 return insurance_cover_usd_;
81 }
82
83 /* Commands */
84
85 // Deliver package to destination.
86 virtual void deliver(
87 package& package_delivery,
88 std::string const& destination,
89 boost::contract::virtual_* v = 0
90 ) {
91 boost::contract::check c = boost::contract::public_function(v, this)
92 .precondition([&] {
93 // Within max weight of this delivery.
94 BOOST_CONTRACT_ASSERT(package_delivery.weight_kg < 5.0);
95 })
96 .postcondition([&] {
97 // Within max delivery type.
98 BOOST_CONTRACT_ASSERT(double(package_delivery.delivered_hour -
99 package_delivery.accepted_hour) <= 3.0);
100 // Delivered at destination.
101 BOOST_CONTRACT_ASSERT(package_delivery.location == destination);
102 })
103 ;
104
105 package_delivery.location = destination;
106 // Delivery takes 2.5 hours.
107 package_delivery.delivered_hour = package_delivery.accepted_hour + 2.5;
108 }
109
110 private:
111 double insurance_cover_usd_;
112 };
113
114 double courier::min_insurance_usd = 10.0e+6;
115
116 // Different courier for package delivery.
117 class different_courier
118 #define BASES private boost::contract::constructor_precondition< \
119 different_courier>, public courier
120 : BASES
121 {
122 friend class boost::contract::access;
123
124 typedef BOOST_CONTRACT_BASE_TYPES(BASES) base_types; // Subcontracting.
125 #undef BASES
126
127 static void static_invariant() {
128 BOOST_CONTRACT_ASSERT( // Better insurance amount.
129 different_insurance_usd >= courier::min_insurance_usd);
130 }
131
132 void invariant() const {
133 // Above different insurance value.
134 BOOST_CONTRACT_ASSERT(insurance_cover_usd() >= different_insurance_usd);
135 }
136
137 BOOST_CONTRACT_OVERRIDE(deliver)
138
139 public:
140 static double different_insurance_usd;
141
142 /* Creation */
143
144 // Create courier with specified insurance value.
145 explicit different_courier(
146 double insurance_cover_usd = different_insurance_usd) :
147 boost::contract::constructor_precondition<different_courier>([&] {
148 // Positive insurance value.
149 BOOST_CONTRACT_ASSERT(insurance_cover_usd > 0.0);
150 }),
151 courier(insurance_cover_usd)
152 {
153 // Check invariants.
154 boost::contract::check c = boost::contract::constructor(this);
155 }
156
157 // Destroy courier.
158 virtual ~different_courier() {
159 // Check invariants.
160 boost::contract::check c = boost::contract::destructor(this);
161 }
162
163 /* Commands */
164
165 virtual void deliver(
166 package& package_delivery,
167 std::string const& destination,
168 boost::contract::virtual_* v = 0
169 ) /* override */ {
170 boost::contract::check c = boost::contract::public_function<
171 override_deliver
172 >(v, &different_courier::deliver, this, package_delivery, destination)
173 .precondition([&] {
174 // Package can weight more (weaker precondition).
175 BOOST_CONTRACT_ASSERT(package_delivery.weight_kg <= 8.0);
176 })
177 .postcondition([&] {
178 // Faster delivery (stronger postcondition).
179 BOOST_CONTRACT_ASSERT(double(package_delivery.delivered_hour -
180 package_delivery.accepted_hour) <= 2.0);
181 // Inherited "delivery at destination" postcondition.
182 })
183 ;
184
185 package_delivery.location = destination;
186 // Delivery takes 0.5 hours.
187 package_delivery.delivered_hour = package_delivery.accepted_hour + 0.5;
188 }
189 };
190
191 double different_courier::different_insurance_usd = 20.0e+6;
192
193 int main() {
194 package cups(3.6, "store");
195 courier c;
196 c.deliver(cups, "home");
197 assert(cups.location == "home");
198
199 package desk(7.2, "store");
200 different_courier dc;
201 dc.deliver(desk, "office");
202 assert(desk.location == "office");
203
204 return 0;
205 }
206 //]
207