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1 #ifndef _DATE_TIME_POSIX_TIME_ZONE__
2 #define _DATE_TIME_POSIX_TIME_ZONE__
3
4 /* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 CrystalClear Software, Inc.
5 * Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
6 * file LICENSE_1_0.txt or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7 * Author: Jeff Garland, Bart Garst
8 * $Date$
9 */
10
11 #include <string>
12 #include <sstream>
13 #include <stdexcept>
14 #include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
15 #include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
16 #include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian.hpp>
17 #include <boost/date_time/time_zone_names.hpp>
18 #include <boost/date_time/time_zone_base.hpp>
19 #include <boost/date_time/local_time/dst_transition_day_rules.hpp>
20 #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
21 #include <boost/date_time/string_convert.hpp>
22 #include <boost/date_time/time_parsing.hpp>
23
24 namespace boost{
25 namespace local_time{
26
27 //! simple exception for UTC and Daylight savings start/end offsets
28 struct bad_offset : public std::out_of_range
29 {
30 bad_offset(std::string const& msg = std::string()) :
31 std::out_of_range(std::string("Offset out of range: " + msg)) {}
32 };
33 //! simple exception for UTC daylight savings adjustment
34 struct bad_adjustment : public std::out_of_range
35 {
36 bad_adjustment(std::string const& msg = std::string()) :
37 std::out_of_range(std::string("Adjustment out of range: " + msg)) {}
38 };
39
40 typedef boost::date_time::dst_adjustment_offsets<boost::posix_time::time_duration> dst_adjustment_offsets;
41
42 //! A time zone class constructed from a POSIX time zone string
43 /*! A POSIX time zone string takes the form of:<br>
44 * "std offset dst [offset],start[/time],end[/time]" (w/no spaces)
45 * 'std' specifies the abbrev of the time zone.<br>
46 * 'offset' is the offset from UTC.<br>
47 * 'dst' specifies the abbrev of the time zone during daylight savings time.<br>
48 * The second offset is how many hours changed during DST. Default=1<br>
49 * 'start' and'end' are the dates when DST goes into (and out of) effect.<br>
50 * 'offset' takes the form of: [+|-]hh[:mm[:ss]] {h=0-23, m/s=0-59}<br>
51 * 'time' and 'offset' take the same form. Time defaults=02:00:00<br>
52 * 'start' and 'end' can be one of three forms:<br>
53 * Mm.w.d {month=1-12, week=1-5 (5 is always last), day=0-6}<br>
54 * Jn {n=1-365 Feb29 is never counted}<br>
55 * n {n=0-365 Feb29 is counted in leap years}<br>
56 * Example "PST-5PDT01:00:00,M4.1.0/02:00:00,M10.1.0/02:00:00"
57 * <br>
58 * Exceptions will be thrown under these conditions:<br>
59 * An invalid date spec (see date class)<br>
60 * A boost::local_time::bad_offset exception will be thrown for:<br>
61 * A DST start or end offset that is negative or more than 24 hours<br>
62 * A UTC zone that is greater than +14 or less than -12 hours<br>
63 * A boost::local_time::bad_adjustment exception will be thrown for:<br>
64 * A DST adjustment that is 24 hours or more (positive or negative)<br>
65 *
66 * Note that UTC zone offsets can be greater than +12:
67 * http://www.worldtimezone.com/utc/utc+1200.html
68 */
69 template<class CharT>
70 class posix_time_zone_base : public date_time::time_zone_base<posix_time::ptime,CharT> {
71 public:
72 typedef boost::posix_time::time_duration time_duration_type;
73 typedef date_time::time_zone_names_base<CharT> time_zone_names;
74 typedef date_time::time_zone_base<posix_time::ptime,CharT> base_type;
75 typedef typename base_type::string_type string_type;
76 typedef CharT char_type;
77 typedef typename base_type::stringstream_type stringstream_type;
78 typedef boost::char_separator<char_type, std::char_traits<char_type> > char_separator_type;
79 typedef boost::tokenizer<char_separator_type,
80 typename string_type::const_iterator,
81 string_type> tokenizer_type;
82 typedef typename tokenizer_type::iterator tokenizer_iterator_type;
83
84 //! Construct from a POSIX time zone string
85 posix_time_zone_base(const string_type& s) :
86 //zone_names_("std_name","std_abbrev","no-dst","no-dst"),
87 zone_names_(),
88 has_dst_(false),
89 base_utc_offset_(posix_time::hours(0)),
90 dst_offsets_(posix_time::hours(0),posix_time::hours(0),posix_time::hours(0)),
91 dst_calc_rules_()
92 {
93 #ifdef __HP_aCC
94 // Work around bug in aC++ compiler: see QXCR1000880488 in the
95 // HP bug tracking system
96 const char_type sep_chars[2] = {',',0};
97 #else
98 const char_type sep_chars[2] = {','};
99 #endif
100 char_separator_type sep(sep_chars);
101 tokenizer_type tokens(s, sep);
102 tokenizer_iterator_type it = tokens.begin(), end = tokens.end();
103 if (it == end)
104 BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Could not parse time zone name"));
105 calc_zone(*it++);
106 if(has_dst_)
107 {
108 if (it == end)
109 BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Could not parse DST begin time"));
110 string_type dst_begin = *it++;
111
112 if (it == end)
113 BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(std::invalid_argument("Could not parse DST end time"));
114 string_type dst_end = *it;
115 calc_rules(dst_begin, dst_end);
116 }
117 }
118 virtual ~posix_time_zone_base() {}
119 //!String for the zone when not in daylight savings (eg: EST)
120 virtual string_type std_zone_abbrev()const
121 {
122 return zone_names_.std_zone_abbrev();
123 }
124 //!String for the timezone when in daylight savings (eg: EDT)
125 /*! For those time zones that have no DST, an empty string is used */
126 virtual string_type dst_zone_abbrev() const
127 {
128 return zone_names_.dst_zone_abbrev();
129 }
130 //!String for the zone when not in daylight savings (eg: Eastern Standard Time)
131 /*! The full STD name is not extracted from the posix time zone string.
132 * Therefore, the STD abbreviation is used in it's place */
133 virtual string_type std_zone_name()const
134 {
135 return zone_names_.std_zone_name();
136 }
137 //!String for the timezone when in daylight savings (eg: Eastern Daylight Time)
138 /*! The full DST name is not extracted from the posix time zone string.
139 * Therefore, the STD abbreviation is used in it's place. For time zones
140 * that have no DST, an empty string is used */
141 virtual string_type dst_zone_name()const
142 {
143 return zone_names_.dst_zone_name();
144 }
145 //! True if zone uses daylight savings adjustments otherwise false
146 virtual bool has_dst()const
147 {
148 return has_dst_;
149 }
150 //! Local time that DST starts -- NADT if has_dst is false
151 virtual posix_time::ptime dst_local_start_time(gregorian::greg_year y)const
152 {
153 gregorian::date d(gregorian::not_a_date_time);
154 if(has_dst_)
155 {
156 d = dst_calc_rules_->start_day(y);
157 }
158 return posix_time::ptime(d, dst_offsets_.dst_start_offset_);
159 }
160 //! Local time that DST ends -- NADT if has_dst is false
161 virtual posix_time::ptime dst_local_end_time(gregorian::greg_year y)const
162 {
163 gregorian::date d(gregorian::not_a_date_time);
164 if(has_dst_)
165 {
166 d = dst_calc_rules_->end_day(y);
167 }
168 return posix_time::ptime(d, dst_offsets_.dst_end_offset_);
169 }
170 //! Base offset from UTC for zone (eg: -07:30:00)
171 virtual time_duration_type base_utc_offset()const
172 {
173 return base_utc_offset_;
174 }
175 //! Adjustment forward or back made while DST is in effect
176 virtual time_duration_type dst_offset()const
177 {
178 return dst_offsets_.dst_adjust_;
179 }
180
181 //! Returns a POSIX time_zone string for this object
182 virtual string_type to_posix_string() const
183 {
184 // std offset dst [offset],start[/time],end[/time] - w/o spaces
185 stringstream_type ss;
186 ss.fill('0');
187 boost::shared_ptr<dst_calc_rule> no_rules;
188 // std
189 ss << std_zone_abbrev();
190 // offset
191 if(base_utc_offset().is_negative()) {
192 // inverting the sign guarantees we get two digits
193 ss << '-' << std::setw(2) << base_utc_offset().invert_sign().hours();
194 }
195 else {
196 ss << '+' << std::setw(2) << base_utc_offset().hours();
197 }
198 if(base_utc_offset().minutes() != 0 || base_utc_offset().seconds() != 0) {
199 ss << ':' << std::setw(2) << base_utc_offset().minutes();
200 if(base_utc_offset().seconds() != 0) {
201 ss << ':' << std::setw(2) << base_utc_offset().seconds();
202 }
203 }
204 if(dst_calc_rules_ != no_rules) {
205 // dst
206 ss << dst_zone_abbrev();
207 // dst offset
208 if(dst_offset().is_negative()) {
209 // inverting the sign guarantees we get two digits
210 ss << '-' << std::setw(2) << dst_offset().invert_sign().hours();
211 }
212 else {
213 ss << '+' << std::setw(2) << dst_offset().hours();
214 }
215 if(dst_offset().minutes() != 0 || dst_offset().seconds() != 0) {
216 ss << ':' << std::setw(2) << dst_offset().minutes();
217 if(dst_offset().seconds() != 0) {
218 ss << ':' << std::setw(2) << dst_offset().seconds();
219 }
220 }
221 // start/time
222 ss << ',' << date_time::convert_string_type<char, char_type>(dst_calc_rules_->start_rule_as_string()) << '/'
223 << std::setw(2) << dst_offsets_.dst_start_offset_.hours() << ':'
224 << std::setw(2) << dst_offsets_.dst_start_offset_.minutes();
225 if(dst_offsets_.dst_start_offset_.seconds() != 0) {
226 ss << ':' << std::setw(2) << dst_offsets_.dst_start_offset_.seconds();
227 }
228 // end/time
229 ss << ',' << date_time::convert_string_type<char, char_type>(dst_calc_rules_->end_rule_as_string()) << '/'
230 << std::setw(2) << dst_offsets_.dst_end_offset_.hours() << ':'
231 << std::setw(2) << dst_offsets_.dst_end_offset_.minutes();
232 if(dst_offsets_.dst_end_offset_.seconds() != 0) {
233 ss << ':' << std::setw(2) << dst_offsets_.dst_end_offset_.seconds();
234 }
235 }
236
237 return ss.str();
238 }
239 private:
240 time_zone_names zone_names_;
241 bool has_dst_;
242 time_duration_type base_utc_offset_;
243 dst_adjustment_offsets dst_offsets_;
244 boost::shared_ptr<dst_calc_rule> dst_calc_rules_;
245
246 /*! Extract time zone abbreviations for STD & DST as well
247 * as the offsets for the time shift that occurs and how
248 * much of a shift. At this time full time zone names are
249 * NOT extracted so the abbreviations are used in their place */
250 void calc_zone(const string_type& obj){
251 const char_type empty_string[2] = {'\0'};
252 stringstream_type ss(empty_string);
253 typename string_type::const_pointer sit = obj.c_str(), obj_end = sit + obj.size();
254 string_type l_std_zone_abbrev, l_dst_zone_abbrev;
255
256 // get 'std' name/abbrev
257 while(std::isalpha(*sit)){
258 ss << *sit++;
259 }
260 l_std_zone_abbrev = ss.str();
261 ss.str(empty_string);
262
263 // get UTC offset
264 if(sit != obj_end){
265 // get duration
266 while(sit != obj_end && !std::isalpha(*sit)){
267 ss << *sit++;
268 }
269 base_utc_offset_ = date_time::str_from_delimited_time_duration<time_duration_type,char_type>(ss.str());
270 ss.str(empty_string);
271
272 // base offset must be within range of -12 hours to +14 hours
273 if(base_utc_offset_ < time_duration_type(-12,0,0) ||
274 base_utc_offset_ > time_duration_type(14,0,0))
275 {
276 boost::throw_exception(bad_offset(posix_time::to_simple_string(base_utc_offset_)));
277 }
278 }
279
280 // get DST data if given
281 if(sit != obj_end){
282 has_dst_ = true;
283
284 // get 'dst' name/abbrev
285 while(sit != obj_end && std::isalpha(*sit)){
286 ss << *sit++;
287 }
288 l_dst_zone_abbrev = ss.str();
289 ss.str(empty_string);
290
291 // get DST offset if given
292 if(sit != obj_end){
293 // get duration
294 while(sit != obj_end && !std::isalpha(*sit)){
295 ss << *sit++;
296 }
297 dst_offsets_.dst_adjust_ = date_time::str_from_delimited_time_duration<time_duration_type,char_type>(ss.str());
298 ss.str(empty_string);
299 }
300 else{ // default DST offset
301 dst_offsets_.dst_adjust_ = posix_time::hours(1);
302 }
303
304 // adjustment must be within +|- 1 day
305 if(dst_offsets_.dst_adjust_ <= time_duration_type(-24,0,0) ||
306 dst_offsets_.dst_adjust_ >= time_duration_type(24,0,0))
307 {
308 boost::throw_exception(bad_adjustment(posix_time::to_simple_string(dst_offsets_.dst_adjust_)));
309 }
310 }
311 // full names not extracted so abbrevs used in their place
312 zone_names_ = time_zone_names(l_std_zone_abbrev, l_std_zone_abbrev, l_dst_zone_abbrev, l_dst_zone_abbrev);
313 }
314
315 void calc_rules(const string_type& start, const string_type& end){
316 #ifdef __HP_aCC
317 // Work around bug in aC++ compiler: see QXCR1000880488 in the
318 // HP bug tracking system
319 const char_type sep_chars[2] = {'/',0};
320 #else
321 const char_type sep_chars[2] = {'/'};
322 #endif
323 char_separator_type sep(sep_chars);
324 tokenizer_type st_tok(start, sep);
325 tokenizer_type et_tok(end, sep);
326 tokenizer_iterator_type sit = st_tok.begin();
327 tokenizer_iterator_type eit = et_tok.begin();
328
329 // generate date spec
330 char_type x = string_type(*sit).at(0);
331 if(x == 'M'){
332 M_func(*sit, *eit);
333 }
334 else if(x == 'J'){
335 julian_no_leap(*sit, *eit);
336 }
337 else{
338 julian_day(*sit, *eit);
339 }
340
341 ++sit;
342 ++eit;
343 // generate durations
344 // starting offset
345 if(sit != st_tok.end()){
346 dst_offsets_.dst_start_offset_ = date_time::str_from_delimited_time_duration<time_duration_type,char_type>(*sit);
347 }
348 else{
349 // default
350 dst_offsets_.dst_start_offset_ = posix_time::hours(2);
351 }
352 // start/end offsets must fall on given date
353 if(dst_offsets_.dst_start_offset_ < time_duration_type(0,0,0) ||
354 dst_offsets_.dst_start_offset_ >= time_duration_type(24,0,0))
355 {
356 boost::throw_exception(bad_offset(posix_time::to_simple_string(dst_offsets_.dst_start_offset_)));
357 }
358
359 // ending offset
360 if(eit != et_tok.end()){
361 dst_offsets_.dst_end_offset_ = date_time::str_from_delimited_time_duration<time_duration_type,char_type>(*eit);
362 }
363 else{
364 // default
365 dst_offsets_.dst_end_offset_ = posix_time::hours(2);
366 }
367 // start/end offsets must fall on given date
368 if(dst_offsets_.dst_end_offset_ < time_duration_type(0,0,0) ||
369 dst_offsets_.dst_end_offset_ >= time_duration_type(24,0,0))
370 {
371 boost::throw_exception(bad_offset(posix_time::to_simple_string(dst_offsets_.dst_end_offset_)));
372 }
373 }
374
375 /* Parses out a start/end date spec from a posix time zone string.
376 * Date specs come in three possible formats, this function handles
377 * the 'M' spec. Ex "M2.2.4" => 2nd month, 2nd week, 4th day .
378 */
379 void M_func(const string_type& s, const string_type& e){
380 typedef gregorian::nth_kday_of_month nkday;
381 unsigned short sm=0,sw=0,sd=0,em=0,ew=0,ed=0; // start/end month,week,day
382 #ifdef __HP_aCC
383 // Work around bug in aC++ compiler: see QXCR1000880488 in the
384 // HP bug tracking system
385 const char_type sep_chars[3] = {'M','.',0};
386 #else
387 const char_type sep_chars[3] = {'M','.'};
388 #endif
389 char_separator_type sep(sep_chars);
390 tokenizer_type stok(s, sep), etok(e, sep);
391
392 tokenizer_iterator_type it = stok.begin();
393 sm = lexical_cast<unsigned short>(*it++);
394 sw = lexical_cast<unsigned short>(*it++);
395 sd = lexical_cast<unsigned short>(*it);
396
397 it = etok.begin();
398 em = lexical_cast<unsigned short>(*it++);
399 ew = lexical_cast<unsigned short>(*it++);
400 ed = lexical_cast<unsigned short>(*it);
401
402 dst_calc_rules_ = shared_ptr<dst_calc_rule>(
403 new nth_kday_dst_rule(
404 nth_last_dst_rule::start_rule(
405 static_cast<nkday::week_num>(sw),sd,sm),
406 nth_last_dst_rule::start_rule(
407 static_cast<nkday::week_num>(ew),ed,em)
408 )
409 );
410 }
411
412 //! Julian day. Feb29 is never counted, even in leap years
413 // expects range of 1-365
414 void julian_no_leap(const string_type& s, const string_type& e){
415 typedef gregorian::gregorian_calendar calendar;
416 const unsigned short year = 2001; // Non-leap year
417 unsigned short sm=1;
418 int sd=0;
419 sd = lexical_cast<int>(s.substr(1)); // skip 'J'
420 while(sd >= calendar::end_of_month_day(year,sm)){
421 sd -= calendar::end_of_month_day(year,sm++);
422 }
423 unsigned short em=1;
424 int ed=0;
425 ed = lexical_cast<int>(e.substr(1)); // skip 'J'
426 while(ed > calendar::end_of_month_day(year,em)){
427 ed -= calendar::end_of_month_day(year,em++);
428 }
429
430 dst_calc_rules_ = shared_ptr<dst_calc_rule>(
431 new partial_date_dst_rule(
432 partial_date_dst_rule::start_rule(
433 static_cast<unsigned short>(sd), static_cast<date_time::months_of_year>(sm)),
434 partial_date_dst_rule::end_rule(
435 static_cast<unsigned short>(ed), static_cast<date_time::months_of_year>(em))
436 )
437 );
438 }
439
440 //! Julian day. Feb29 is always counted, but exception thrown in non-leap years
441 // expects range of 0-365
442 void julian_day(const string_type& s, const string_type& e){
443 int sd=0, ed=0;
444 sd = lexical_cast<int>(s);
445 ed = lexical_cast<int>(e);
446 dst_calc_rules_ = shared_ptr<dst_calc_rule>(
447 new partial_date_dst_rule(
448 partial_date_dst_rule::start_rule(++sd),// args are 0-365
449 partial_date_dst_rule::end_rule(++ed) // pd expects 1-366
450 )
451 );
452 }
453
454 //! helper function used when throwing exceptions
455 static std::string td_as_string(const time_duration_type& td)
456 {
457 std::string s;
458 #if defined(USE_DATE_TIME_PRE_1_33_FACET_IO)
459 s = posix_time::to_simple_string(td);
460 #else
461 std::stringstream ss;
462 ss << td;
463 s = ss.str();
464 #endif
465 return s;
466 }
467 };
468
469 typedef posix_time_zone_base<char> posix_time_zone;
470
471 } } // namespace boost::local_time
472
473
474 #endif // _DATE_TIME_POSIX_TIME_ZONE__