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1 // Copyright 2014-2015 Renato Tegon Forti, Antony Polukhin.
2 //
3 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
4 // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
5 // or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6
7 #ifndef BOOST_DLL_DETAIL_POSIX_PATH_FROM_HANDLE_HPP
8 #define BOOST_DLL_DETAIL_POSIX_PATH_FROM_HANDLE_HPP
9
10 #include <boost/config.hpp>
11 #include <boost/dll/detail/system_error.hpp>
12 #include <boost/dll/detail/posix/program_location_impl.hpp>
13 #include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
14 #include <boost/predef/os.h>
15
16 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
17 # pragma once
18 #endif
19
20 #if BOOST_OS_MACOS || BOOST_OS_IOS
21
22 # include <mach-o/dyld.h>
23 # include <mach-o/nlist.h>
24 # include <cstddef> // for std::ptrdiff_t
25
26 namespace boost { namespace dll { namespace detail {
27 inline void* strip_handle(void* handle) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
28 return reinterpret_cast<void*>(
29 (reinterpret_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(handle) >> 2) << 2
30 );
31 }
32
33 inline boost::filesystem::path path_from_handle(void* handle, boost::system::error_code &ec) {
34 handle = strip_handle(handle);
35
36 // Iterate through all images currently in memory
37 // https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man3/dyld.3.html
38 const std::size_t count = _dyld_image_count(); // not thread safe: other thread my [un]load images
39 for (std::size_t i = 0; i <= count; ++i) {
40 // on last iteration `i` is equal to `count` which is out of range, so `_dyld_get_image_name`
41 // will return NULL. `dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY)` call will open the current executable.
42 const char* image_name = _dyld_get_image_name(i);
43
44 // dlopen/dlclose must not affect `_dyld_image_count()`, because libraries are already loaded and only the internal counter is affected
45 void* probe_handle = dlopen(image_name, RTLD_LAZY);
46 dlclose(probe_handle);
47
48 // If the handle is the same as what was passed in (modulo mode bits), return this image name
49 if (handle == strip_handle(probe_handle)) {
50 boost::dll::detail::reset_dlerror();
51 return image_name;
52 }
53 }
54
55 boost::dll::detail::reset_dlerror();
56 ec = boost::system::error_code(
57 boost::system::errc::bad_file_descriptor,
58 boost::system::generic_category()
59 );
60
61 return boost::filesystem::path();
62 }
63
64 }}} // namespace boost::dll::detail
65
66 #elif BOOST_OS_ANDROID
67
68 #include <boost/dll/runtime_symbol_info.hpp>
69
70 namespace boost { namespace dll { namespace detail {
71
72 struct soinfo {
73 // if defined(__work_around_b_24465209__), then an array of char[128] goes here.
74 // Unfortunately, __work_around_b_24465209__ is visible only during compilation of Android's linker
75 const void* phdr;
76 size_t phnum;
77 void* entry;
78 void* base;
79 // ... // Ignoring remaning parts of the structure
80 };
81
82 inline boost::filesystem::path path_from_handle(const void* handle, boost::system::error_code &ec) {
83 static const std::size_t work_around_b_24465209__offset = 128;
84 const struct soinfo* si = reinterpret_cast<const struct soinfo*>(
85 static_cast<const char*>(handle) + work_around_b_24465209__offset
86 );
87 boost::filesystem::path ret = boost::dll::detail::symbol_location_impl(si->base, ec);
88
89 if (ec) {
90 ec.clear();
91 si = static_cast<const struct soinfo*>(handle);
92 return boost::dll::detail::symbol_location_impl(si->base, ec);
93 }
94
95 return ret;
96 }
97
98 }}} // namespace boost::dll::detail
99
100 #else // #if BOOST_OS_MACOS || BOOST_OS_IOS || BOOST_OS_ANDROID
101
102 // for dlinfo
103 #include <dlfcn.h>
104
105 #if BOOST_OS_QNX
106 // QNX's copy of <elf.h> and <link.h> reside in sys folder
107 # include <sys/link.h>
108 #else
109 # include <link.h> // struct link_map
110 #endif
111
112 namespace boost { namespace dll { namespace detail {
113
114 #if BOOST_OS_QNX
115 // Android and QNX miss struct link_map. QNX misses ElfW macro, so avoiding it.
116 struct link_map {
117 void *l_addr; // Base address shared object is loaded at
118 char *l_name; // Absolute file name object was found in
119 // ... // Ignoring remaning parts of the structure
120 };
121 #endif // #if BOOST_OS_QNX
122
123 inline boost::filesystem::path path_from_handle(void* handle, boost::system::error_code &ec) {
124 // RTLD_DI_LINKMAP (RTLD_DI_ORIGIN returns only folder and is not suitable for this case)
125 // Obtain the Link_map for the handle that is specified.
126 // The p argument points to a Link_map pointer (Link_map
127 // **p). The actual storage for the Link_map structure is
128 // maintained by ld.so.1.
129 //
130 // Unfortunately we can not use `dlinfo(handle, RTLD_DI_LINKMAP, &link_map) < 0`
131 // because it is not supported on MacOS X 10.3, NetBSD 3.0, OpenBSD 3.8, AIX 5.1,
132 // HP-UX 11, IRIX 6.5, OSF/1 5.1, Cygwin, mingw, Interix 3.5, BeOS.
133 // Fortunately investigating the sources of open source projects brought the understanding, that
134 // `handle` is just a `struct link_map*` that contains full library name.
135
136 const struct link_map* link_map = 0;
137 #if BOOST_OS_BSD_FREE
138 // FreeBSD has it's own logic http://code.metager.de/source/xref/freebsd/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c
139 // Fortunately it has the dlinfo call.
140 if (dlinfo(handle, RTLD_DI_LINKMAP, &link_map) < 0) {
141 link_map = 0;
142 }
143 #else
144 link_map = static_cast<const struct link_map*>(handle);
145 #endif
146 if (!link_map) {
147 boost::dll::detail::reset_dlerror();
148 ec = boost::system::error_code(
149 boost::system::errc::bad_file_descriptor,
150 boost::system::generic_category()
151 );
152
153 return boost::filesystem::path();
154 }
155
156 if (!link_map->l_name || *link_map->l_name == '\0') {
157 return program_location_impl(ec);
158 }
159
160 return boost::filesystem::path(link_map->l_name);
161 }
162
163 }}} // namespace boost::dll::detail
164
165 #endif // #if BOOST_OS_MACOS || BOOST_OS_IOS
166
167 #endif // BOOST_DLL_DETAIL_POSIX_PATH_FROM_HANDLE_HPP
168
169