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1 // Copyright 2014 Renato Tegon Forti, Antony Polukhin.
2 // Copyright 2015-2016 Antony Polukhin.
3 //
4 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
5 // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
6 // or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
7
8 #ifndef BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_HPP
9 #define BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_HPP
10
11 #include <boost/config.hpp>
12 #include <boost/utility/enable_if.hpp>
13 #include <boost/type_traits/is_object.hpp>
14 #include <boost/make_shared.hpp>
15 #include <boost/dll/shared_library.hpp>
16 #include <boost/utility/addressof.hpp>
17 #include <boost/move/move.hpp>
18
19 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_TRAILING_RESULT_TYPES) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_DECLTYPE) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
20 # include <boost/function.hpp>
21 #endif
22
23 #ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
24 # pragma once
25 #endif
26
27 /// \file boost/dll/import.hpp
28 /// \brief Contains all the boost::dll::import* reference counting
29 /// functions that hold a shared pointer to the instance of
30 /// boost::dll::shared_library.
31
32 namespace boost { namespace dll {
33
34
35 namespace detail {
36
37 template <class T>
38 class library_function {
39 // Copying of `boost::dll::shared_library` is very expensive, so we use a `shared_ptr` to make it faster.
40 boost::shared_ptr<T> f_;
41
42 public:
43 inline library_function(const boost::shared_ptr<shared_library>& lib, T* func_ptr) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
44 : f_(lib, func_ptr)
45 {}
46
47 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_TRAILING_RESULT_TYPES) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_DECLTYPE) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
48 operator T*() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
49 return f_.get();
50 }
51 #else
52
53 // Compilation error at this point means that imported function
54 // was called with unmatching parameters.
55 //
56 // Example:
57 // auto f = dll::import<void(int)>("function", "lib.so");
58 // f("Hello"); // error: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'int'
59 // f(1, 2); // error: too many arguments to function
60 // f(); // error: too few arguments to function
61 template <class... Args>
62 inline auto operator()(Args&&... args) const
63 -> decltype( (*f_)(static_cast<Args&&>(args)...) )
64 {
65 return (*f_)(static_cast<Args&&>(args)...);
66 }
67 #endif
68 };
69
70 template <class T, class = void>
71 struct import_type;
72
73 template <class T>
74 struct import_type<T, typename boost::disable_if<boost::is_object<T> >::type> {
75 typedef boost::dll::detail::library_function<T> base_type;
76
77 #if defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_TRAILING_RESULT_TYPES) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_DECLTYPE) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) || defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
78 typedef boost::function<T> type;
79 #else
80 typedef boost::dll::detail::library_function<T> type;
81 #endif
82 };
83
84 template <class T>
85 struct import_type<T, typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_object<T> >::type> {
86 typedef boost::shared_ptr<T> base_type;
87 typedef boost::shared_ptr<T> type;
88 };
89 } // namespace detail
90
91
92 #ifndef BOOST_DLL_DOXYGEN
93 # define BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE inline typename boost::dll::detail::import_type<T>::type
94 #endif
95
96
97 /*!
98 * Returns callable object or boost::shared_ptr<T> that holds the symbol imported
99 * from the loaded library. Returned value refcounts usage
100 * of the loaded shared library, so that it won't get unload until all copies of return value
101 * are not destroyed.
102 *
103 * This call will succeed if call to \forcedlink{shared_library}`::has(const char* )`
104 * function with the same symbol name returned `true`.
105 *
106 * For importing symbols by \b alias names use \forcedlink{import_alias} method.
107 *
108 * \b Examples:
109 *
110 * \code
111 * boost::function<int(int)> f = import<int(int)>("test_lib.so", "integer_func_name");
112 *
113 * auto f_cpp11 = import<int(int)>("test_lib.so", "integer_func_name");
114 * \endcode
115 *
116 * \code
117 * boost::shared_ptr<int> i = import<int>("test_lib.so", "integer_name");
118 * \endcode
119 *
120 * \b Template \b parameter \b T: Type of the symbol that we are going to import. Must be explicitly specified.
121 *
122 * \param lib Path to shared library or shared library to load function from.
123 * \param name Null-terminated C or C++ mangled name of the function to import. Can handle std::string, char*, const char*.
124 * \param mode An mode that will be used on library load.
125 *
126 * \return callable object if T is a function type, or boost::shared_ptr<T> if T is an object type.
127 *
128 * \throw boost::system::system_error if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded.
129 * Overload that accepts path also throws std::bad_alloc in case of insufficient memory.
130 */
131 template <class T>
132 BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE import(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const char* name,
133 load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode)
134 {
135 typedef typename boost::dll::detail::import_type<T>::base_type type;
136
137 boost::shared_ptr<boost::dll::shared_library> p = boost::make_shared<boost::dll::shared_library>(lib, mode);
138 return type(p, boost::addressof(p->get<T>(name)));
139 }
140
141 //! \overload boost::dll::import(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const char* name, load_mode::type mode)
142 template <class T>
143 BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE import(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const std::string& name,
144 load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode)
145 {
146 return import<T>(lib, name.c_str(), mode);
147 }
148
149 //! \overload boost::dll::import(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const char* name, load_mode::type mode)
150 template <class T>
151 BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE import(const shared_library& lib, const char* name) {
152 typedef typename boost::dll::detail::import_type<T>::base_type type;
153
154 boost::shared_ptr<boost::dll::shared_library> p = boost::make_shared<boost::dll::shared_library>(lib);
155 return type(p, boost::addressof(p->get<T>(name)));
156 }
157
158 //! \overload boost::dll::import(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const char* name, load_mode::type mode)
159 template <class T>
160 BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE import(const shared_library& lib, const std::string& name) {
161 return import<T>(lib, name.c_str());
162 }
163
164 //! \overload boost::dll::import(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const char* name, load_mode::type mode)
165 template <class T>
166 BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE import(BOOST_RV_REF(shared_library) lib, const char* name) {
167 typedef typename boost::dll::detail::import_type<T>::base_type type;
168
169 boost::shared_ptr<boost::dll::shared_library> p = boost::make_shared<boost::dll::shared_library>(
170 boost::move(lib)
171 );
172 return type(p, boost::addressof(p->get<T>(name)));
173 }
174
175 //! \overload boost::dll::import(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const char* name, load_mode::type mode)
176 template <class T>
177 BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE import(BOOST_RV_REF(shared_library) lib, const std::string& name) {
178 return import<T>(boost::move(lib), name.c_str());
179 }
180
181
182
183
184 /*!
185 * Returns callable object or boost::shared_ptr<T> that holds the symbol imported
186 * from the loaded library. Returned value refcounts usage
187 * of the loaded shared library, so that it won't get unload until all copies of return value
188 * are not destroyed.
189 *
190 * This call will succeed if call to \forcedlink{shared_library}`::has(const char* )`
191 * function with the same symbol name returned `true`.
192 *
193 * For importing symbols by \b non \b alias names use \forcedlink{import} method.
194 *
195 * \b Examples:
196 *
197 * \code
198 * boost::function<int(int)> f = import_alias<int(int)>("test_lib.so", "integer_func_alias_name");
199 *
200 * auto f_cpp11 = import_alias<int(int)>("test_lib.so", "integer_func_alias_name");
201 * \endcode
202 *
203 * \code
204 * boost::shared_ptr<int> i = import_alias<int>("test_lib.so", "integer_alias_name");
205 * \endcode
206 *
207 * \code
208 * \endcode
209 *
210 * \b Template \b parameter \b T: Type of the symbol alias that we are going to import. Must be explicitly specified.
211 *
212 * \param lib Path to shared library or shared library to load function from.
213 * \param name Null-terminated C or C++ mangled name of the function or variable to import. Can handle std::string, char*, const char*.
214 * \param mode An mode that will be used on library load.
215 *
216 * \return callable object if T is a function type, or boost::shared_ptr<T> if T is an object type.
217 *
218 * \throw boost::system::system_error if symbol does not exist or if the DLL/DSO was not loaded.
219 * Overload that accepts path also throws std::bad_alloc in case of insufficient memory.
220 */
221 template <class T>
222 BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE import_alias(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const char* name,
223 load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode)
224 {
225 typedef typename boost::dll::detail::import_type<T>::base_type type;
226
227 boost::shared_ptr<boost::dll::shared_library> p = boost::make_shared<boost::dll::shared_library>(lib, mode);
228 return type(p, p->get<T*>(name));
229 }
230
231 //! \overload boost::dll::import_alias(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const char* name, load_mode::type mode)
232 template <class T>
233 BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE import_alias(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const std::string& name,
234 load_mode::type mode = load_mode::default_mode)
235 {
236 return import_alias<T>(lib, name.c_str(), mode);
237 }
238
239 //! \overload boost::dll::import_alias(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const char* name, load_mode::type mode)
240 template <class T>
241 BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE import_alias(const shared_library& lib, const char* name) {
242 typedef typename boost::dll::detail::import_type<T>::base_type type;
243
244 boost::shared_ptr<boost::dll::shared_library> p = boost::make_shared<boost::dll::shared_library>(lib);
245 return type(p, p->get<T*>(name));
246 }
247
248 //! \overload boost::dll::import_alias(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const char* name, load_mode::type mode)
249 template <class T>
250 BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE import_alias(const shared_library& lib, const std::string& name) {
251 return import_alias<T>(lib, name.c_str());
252 }
253
254 //! \overload boost::dll::import_alias(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const char* name, load_mode::type mode)
255 template <class T>
256 BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE import_alias(BOOST_RV_REF(shared_library) lib, const char* name) {
257 typedef typename boost::dll::detail::import_type<T>::base_type type;
258
259 boost::shared_ptr<boost::dll::shared_library> p = boost::make_shared<boost::dll::shared_library>(
260 boost::move(lib)
261 );
262 return type(p, p->get<T*>(name));
263 }
264
265 //! \overload boost::dll::import_alias(const boost::filesystem::path& lib, const char* name, load_mode::type mode)
266 template <class T>
267 BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE import_alias(BOOST_RV_REF(shared_library) lib, const std::string& name) {
268 return import_alias<T>(boost::move(lib), name.c_str());
269 }
270
271 #undef BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_RESULT_TYPE
272
273
274 }} // boost::dll
275
276 #endif // BOOST_DLL_IMPORT_HPP
277