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3 Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek, Lie-Quan Lee, and Andrew Lumsdaine 2000
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9 <Head>
10 <Title>Boost Graph Library: BFSVisitor</Title>
11 <BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b"
12 ALINK="#ff0000">
13 <IMG SRC="../../../boost.png"
14 ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
15
16 <BR Clear>
17
18 <H1><img src="figs/python.gif" alt="(Python)"/>BFS Visitor Concept</H1>
19
20 This concept defines the visitor interface for <a
21 href="./breadth_first_search.html"><tt>breadth_first_search()</tt></a>.
22 Users can define a class with the BFS Visitor interface and pass and
23 object of the class to <tt>breadth_first_search()</tt>, thereby
24 augmenting the actions taken during the graph search.
25
26 <h3>Refinement of</h3>
27
28 <a href="../../utility/CopyConstructible.html">Copy Constructible</a>
29 (copying a visitor should be a lightweight operation).
30
31
32 <h3>Notation</h3>
33
34 <Table>
35 <TR>
36 <TD><tt>V</tt></TD>
37 <TD>A type that is a model of BFS Visitor.</TD>
38 </TR>
39
40 <TR>
41 <TD><tt>vis</tt></TD>
42 <TD>An object of type <tt>V</tt>.</TD>
43 </TR>
44
45 <TR>
46 <TD><tt>G</tt></TD>
47 <TD>A type that is a model of Graph.</TD>
48 </TR>
49
50 <TR>
51 <TD><tt>g</tt></TD>
52 <TD>An object of type <tt>G</tt>.</TD>
53 </TR>
54
55 <TR>
56 <TD><tt>e</tt></TD>
57 <TD>An object of type <tt>boost::graph_traits&lt;G&gt;::edge_descriptor</tt>.</TD>
58 </TR>
59
60 <TR>
61 <TD><tt>s,u</tt></TD>
62 <TD>An object of type <tt>boost::graph_traits&lt;G&gt;::vertex_descriptor</tt>.</TD>
63 </TR>
64
65 </table>
66
67 <h3>Associated Types</h3>
68
69 none
70 <p>
71
72 <h3>Valid Expressions</h3>
73
74 <table border>
75 <tr>
76 <th>Name</th><th>Expression</th><th>Return Type</th><th>Description</th>
77 </tr>
78
79 <tr>
80 <td>Initialize Vertex</td>
81 <td><tt>vis.initialize_vertex(s, g)</tt></td>
82 <td><tt>void</tt></td>
83 <td>
84 This is invoked on every vertex of the graph before the start of the
85 graph search.
86 </td>
87 </tr>
88
89 <tr>
90 <td>Discover Vertex</td>
91 <td><tt>vis.discover_vertex(u, g)</tt></td>
92 <td><tt>void</tt></td>
93 <td>
94 This is invoked when a vertex is encountered for the first time.
95 </td>
96 </tr>
97
98 <tr>
99 <td>Examine Vertex</td>
100 <td><tt>vis.examine_vertex(u, g)</tt></td>
101 <td><tt>void</tt></td>
102 <td>
103 This is invoked on a vertex as it is popped from the queue. This
104 happens immediately before <tt>examine_edge()</tt> is invoked
105 on each of the out-edges of vertex <tt>u</tt>.
106 </td>
107 </tr>
108
109 <tr>
110 <td>Examine Edge</td>
111 <td><tt>vis.examine_edge(e, g)</tt></td>
112 <td><tt>void</tt></td>
113 <td>
114 This is invoked on every out-edge of each vertex after it is discovered.
115 </td>
116 </tr>
117
118
119 <tr>
120 <td>Tree Edge</td>
121 <td><tt>vis.tree_edge(e, g)</tt></td>
122 <td><tt>void</tt></td>
123 <td>
124 This is invoked on each edge as it becomes a member of the edges that
125 form the search tree.</td>
126 </tr>
127
128 <tr>
129 <td>Non-Tree Edge</td>
130 <td><tt>vis.non_tree_edge(e, g)</tt></td>
131 <td><tt>void</tt></td>
132 <td>
133 This is invoked on back or cross edges for directed graphs and cross
134 edges for undirected graphs.
135 </td>
136 </tr>
137
138 <tr>
139 <td>Gray Target</td>
140 <td><tt>vis.gray_target(e, g)</tt></td>
141 <td><tt>void</tt></td>
142 <td>
143 This is invoked on the subset of non-tree edges whose target vertex is
144 colored gray at the time of examination. The color gray indicates
145 that the vertex is currently in the queue.
146 </td>
147 </tr>
148
149 <tr>
150 <td>Black Target</td>
151 <td><tt>vis.black_target(e, g)</tt></td>
152 <td><tt>void</tt></td>
153 <td>
154 This is invoked on the subset of non-tree edges whose target vertex is
155 colored black at the time of examination. The color black indicates
156 that the vertex has been removed from the queue.
157 </td>
158 </tr>
159
160 <tr>
161 <td>Finish Vertex</td>
162 <td><tt>vis.finish_vertex(u, g)</tt></td>
163 <td><tt>void</tt></td>
164 <td>
165 This invoked on a vertex after all of its out edges have been added to the
166 search tree and all of the adjacent vertices have been discovered
167 (but before the out-edges of the adjacent vertices have been examined).
168 </td>
169 </tr>
170
171 </table>
172
173 <h3>Models</h3>
174
175 <ul>
176 <li><a href="./bfs_visitor.html"><tt>bfs_visitor</tt></a>
177 </ul>
178
179 <a name="python"></a><h3>Python</h3>
180 To implement a model of the <tt>BFSVisitor</tt> concept in Python,
181 create a new class that derives from the <tt>BFSVisitor</tt> type of
182 the graph, which will be
183 named <tt><i>GraphType</i>.BFSVisitor</tt>. The events and syntax are
184 the same as with visitors in C++. Here is an example for the
185 Python <tt>bgl.Graph</tt> graph type:
186
187 <pre>
188 class count_tree_edges_bfs_visitor(bgl.Graph.BFSVisitor):
189 def __init__(self, name_map):
190 bgl.Graph.BFSVisitor.__init__(self)
191 self.name_map = name_map
192
193 def tree_edge(self, e, g):
194 (u, v) = (g.source(e), g.target(e))
195 print "Tree edge ",
196 print self.name_map[u],
197 print " -> ",
198 print self.name_map[v]
199 </pre>
200
201 <h3>See also</h3>
202
203 <a href="./visitor_concepts.html">Visitor concepts</a>
204
205 <br>
206 <HR>
207 <TABLE>
208 <TR valign=top>
209 <TD nowrap>Copyright &copy; 2000-2001</TD><TD>
210 <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</A>,
211 Indiana University (<A
212 HREF="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</A>)<br>
213 <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/people/liequan_lee.htm">Lie-Quan Lee</A>, Indiana University (<A HREF="mailto:llee@cs.indiana.edu">llee@cs.indiana.edu</A>)<br>
214 <A HREF="http://www.osl.iu.edu/~lums">Andrew Lumsdaine</A>,
215 Indiana University (<A
216 HREF="mailto:lums@osl.iu.edu">lums@osl.iu.edu</A>)
217 </TD></TR></TABLE>
218
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