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3 Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek 2000
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9 <Head>
10 <Title>Buffer</Title>
11 </HEAD>
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14 <IMG SRC="../../../boost.png"
15 ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86">
16
17 <BR Clear>
18
19 <h3>Buffer Concept</h3>
20
21 A Buffer is something in which items can be put and removed.
22 The Buffer <i>concept</i> has very few requirements. It does
23 not require any particular ordering of how the items are stored or in
24 what order they will appear when removed, however, there is typically
25 some sort of ordering policy.
26
27 <h3>Notation</h3>
28
29 <table>
30 <tr> <td> <tt>B</tt> </td> <td> is a type that models Buffer. </td></tr>
31 <tr> <td> <tt>T</tt> </td> <td> is the value type of <tt>B</tt>. </td></tr>
32 <tr> <td> <tt>t</tt> </td> <td> is an object of type <tt>T</tt>. </td></tr>
33 </table>
34
35
36 <h3>Members</h3>
37
38 For a type to model the Buffer concept it must have the following members.
39
40 <p>
41
42 <table border="1">
43
44 <tr> <td><b>Member</b></td> <td><b>Description</b></td> </tr>
45
46 <tr> <td> <tt>value_type</tt> </td>
47 <td> The type of object stored in the Buffer. The value type
48 must be <A href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Assignable.html">Assignable</a>.</td>
49 </tr>
50
51 <tr> <td> <tt>size_type</tt> </td>
52 <td> An unsigned integral type for representing the number of
53 objects in the Buffer.</td>
54 </tr>
55
56 <tr> <td> <tt>void push(const T& t)</tt> </td>
57 <td> Inserts <tt>t</tt> into the Buffer. <tt>size()</tt> will be
58 incremented by one.</td>
59 </tr>
60
61 <tr> <td> <tt>void pop()</tt> </td>
62 <td> Removes an object from the Buffer. <tt>size()</tt> will be
63 decremented by one. Precondition: <tt>empty()</tt>
64 is <tt>false</tt>. </td>
65 </tr>
66
67 <tr> <td> <tt>T& top()</tt> </td>
68 <td> Returns a mutable reference to some object in the Buffer.
69 Precondition: <tt>empty()</tt> is <tt>false</tt>.</td>
70 </tr>
71
72 <tr> <td> <tt>const T& top() const</tt> </td>
73 <td> Returns a const reference to some object in the Buffer.
74 Precondition: <tt>empty()</tt> is <tt>false</tt>.</td>
75 </tr>
76
77 <tr> <td> <tt>size_type size() const</tt> </td>
78 <td> Returns the number of objects in the Buffer.
79 Invariant: <tt>size() >= 0</tt>. </td>
80 </tr>
81
82 <tr> <td> <tt>bool empty() const</tt> </td>
83 <td> Equivalent to <tt>b.size() == 0</tt>.</td>
84 </tr>
85
86 </table>
87
88 <h3>Complexity Guarantees</h3>
89
90 <UL>
91
92 <LI> <tt>push()</tt>, <tt>pop()</tt>, and <tt>size()</tt> must be at
93 most linear time complexity in the size of the Generalized Queue.
94
95 <LI> <tt>top()</tt> and <tt>empty()</tt> must be amortized constant time.
96
97 </UL>
98
99 <h3>Models</h3>
100
101 <UL>
102 <LI><a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/stack.html"><tt>std::stack</tt></a>
103 <LI><a href="../../../boost/pending/mutable_queue.hpp"><tt>boost::mutable_queue</tt></a>
104 </UL>
105
106 <p>
107
108 <br>
109 <HR>
110 <TABLE>
111 <TR valign=top>
112 <TD nowrap>Copyright &copy; 2000-2001</TD><TD>
113 <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</A>, Indiana University and C++ Library & Compiler Group/SGI (<A HREF="mailto:jsiek@engr.sgi.com">jsiek@engr.sgi.com</A>)
114 </TD></TR></TABLE>
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