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3 Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek, Lie-Quan Lee, and Andrew Lumsdaine 2000
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9 <Head>
10 <Title>Boost Graph Library: Graph Traits</Title>
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16 <BR Clear>
17
18 <H1><A NAME=""></A>
19 <pre>
20 graph_traits&lt;<a href="./Graph.html">Graph</a>&gt;
21 </pre>
22 </H1>
23
24 Just like the <a
25 href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/iterator_traits.html">
26 iterators</a> of STL, graphs have <b>associated types</b>. As stated
27 in the various <a href="./graph_concepts.html">graph concepts</a>, a
28 graph has quite a few associated types: <tt>vertex_descriptor</tt>,
29 <tt>edge_descriptor</tt>, <tt>out_edge_iterator</tt>, etc.. Any
30 particular graph concepts will not require that all of the following
31 associated types be defined. When implementing a graph class that
32 fullfils one or more graph concepts, for associated types that are not
33 required by the concepts, it is ok to use <tt>void</tt> as the type
34 (when using nested typedefs inside the graph class), or to leave the
35 typedef out of the <tt>graph_traits</tt> specialization for the graph
36 class.
37 Note that because of the use of traits classes rather than member
38 types, it is not safe (and often will not work) to define subclasses of BGL
39 graph types; those types may be missing important traits and properties that
40 were defined externally to the class definition.
41
42 <pre>
43 template &lt;typename Graph&gt;
44 struct graph_traits {
45 typedef typename Graph::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
46 typedef typename Graph::edge_descriptor edge_descriptor;
47 typedef typename Graph::adjacency_iterator adjacency_iterator;
48 typedef typename Graph::out_edge_iterator out_edge_iterator;
49 typedef typename Graph::in_edge_iterator in_edge_iterator;
50 typedef typename Graph::vertex_iterator vertex_iterator;
51 typedef typename Graph::edge_iterator edge_iterator;
52
53 typedef typename Graph::directed_category directed_category;
54 typedef typename Graph::edge_parallel_category edge_parallel_category;
55 typedef typename Graph::traversal_category traversal_category;
56
57 typedef typename Graph::vertices_size_type vertices_size_type;
58 typedef typename Graph::edges_size_type edges_size_type;
59 typedef typename Graph::degree_size_type degree_size_type;
60 };
61 </pre>
62
63 <h3>Where Defined</h3>
64
65 <a href="../../../boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp"><tt>boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp</tt></a>
66
67 <H3>Template Parameters</H3>
68
69 <P>
70 <TABLE border>
71 <TR>
72 <th>Parameter</th><th>Description</th>
73 </tr>
74
75 <TR><TD><TT>Graph</TT></TD>
76 <TD>
77 The graph type whose associated types are being accessed.
78 </TD>
79 </TR>
80
81 </table>
82
83 <h3>Model of</h3>
84
85 <a
86 href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/DefaultConstructible.html">DefaultConstructible</a> and
87 <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/Assignable.html">Assignable</a>
88
89 <h3>Type Requirements</h3>
90
91 <ul>
92 <li><tt>Graph</tt> is a model of one of the <a
93 href="./graph_concepts.html">graph concepts</a>.
94 </ul>
95
96 <H2>Members</H2>
97
98 <p>
99
100 <table border>
101 <tr>
102 <th>Member</th><th>Description</th>
103 </tr>
104
105 <tr>
106 <td><tt>
107 vertex_descriptor
108 </tt></td>
109 <td>
110 The type for the objects used to identity vertices in the graph.
111 </td>
112 </tr>
113
114 <tr>
115 <td><tt>
116 edge_descriptor
117 </tt></td>
118 <td>
119 The type for the objects used to identity edges in the graph.
120 </td>
121 </tr>
122
123 <tr>
124 <td><tt>
125 adjacency_iterator
126 </tt></td>
127 <td>
128 The type for the iterators that traverse the vertices adjacent
129 to a vertex.
130 </td>
131 </tr>
132
133 <tr>
134 <td><tt>
135 out_edge_iterator
136 </tt></td>
137 <td>
138 The type for the iterators that traverse through the out-edges
139 of a vertex.
140 </td>
141 </tr>
142
143 <tr>
144 <td><tt>
145 in_edge_iterator
146 </tt></td>
147 <td>
148 The type for the iterators that traverse through the in-edges
149 of a vertex.
150 </td>
151 </tr>
152
153 <tr>
154 <td><tt>
155 vertex_iterator
156 </tt></td>
157 <td>
158 The type for the iterators that traverse through the complete vertex
159 set of the graph.
160 </td>
161 </tr>
162
163 <tr>
164 <td><tt>
165 edge_iterator
166 </tt></td>
167 <td>
168 The type for the iterators that traverse through the complete edge
169 set of the graph.
170 </td>
171 </tr>
172
173 <tr>
174 <td><tt>
175 directed_category
176 </tt></td>
177 <td>
178 This says whether the graph is undirected (<tt>undirected_tag</tt>)
179 or directed (<tt>directed_tag</tt>).
180 </td>
181 </tr>
182
183 <tr>
184 <td><tt>
185 edge_parallel_category
186 </tt></td>
187 <td>
188 This says whether the graph allows parallel edges to be inserted
189 (<tt>allow_parallel_edge_tag</tt>) or if it automatically removes
190 parallel edges (<tt>disallow_parallel_edge_tag</tt>).
191 </td>
192 </tr>
193
194 <tr>
195 <td><tt>
196 traversal_category
197 </tt></td>
198 <td>
199 The ways in which the vertices in the graph can be traversed.
200 The traversal category tags are:
201 <tt>incidence_graph_tag, adjacency_graph_tag,
202 bidirectional_graph_tag, vertex_list_graph_tag,
203 edge_list_graph_tag, vertex_and_edge_list_graph_tag,
204 adjacency_matrix_tag</tt>. You can also create your own
205 tag which should inherit from one of the above.
206 </td>
207 </tr>
208
209 <tr>
210 <td><tt>
211 vertices_size_type
212 </tt></td>
213 <td>
214 The unsigned integer type used for representing the number of
215 vertices in the graph.
216 </td>
217 </tr>
218
219 <tr>
220 <td><tt>
221 edges_size_type
222 </tt></td>
223 <td>
224 The unsigned integer type used for representing the number of
225 edge in the graph.
226 </td>
227 </tr>
228
229 <tr>
230 <td><tt>
231 degree_size_type
232 </tt></td>
233 <td>
234 The unsigned integer type used for representing the degree
235 of vertices in the graph.
236 </td>
237 </tr>
238
239 </table>
240
241 <br>
242 <HR>
243 <TABLE>
244 <TR valign=top>
245 <TD nowrap>Copyright &copy; 2000-2001</TD><TD>
246 <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</A>,
247 Indiana University (<A
248 HREF="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</A>)<br>
249 <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/people/liequan_lee.htm">Lie-Quan Lee</A>, Indiana University (<A HREF="mailto:llee@cs.indiana.edu">llee@cs.indiana.edu</A>)<br>
250 <A HREF="http://www.osl.iu.edu/~lums">Andrew Lumsdaine</A>,
251 Indiana University (<A
252 HREF="mailto:lums@osl.iu.edu">lums@osl.iu.edu</A>)
253 </TD></TR></TABLE>
254
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