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1 //=======================================================================
2 // Copyright 2001 University of Notre Dame.
3 // Author: Andrew Janiszewski, Jeremy G. Siek
4 //
5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
6 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
7 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 //=======================================================================
9
10 #include <boost/test/minimal.hpp>
11 #include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
12 #include <boost/graph/random.hpp>
13 #include <boost/graph/graph_utility.hpp>
14 #include <boost/graph/graph_archetypes.hpp>
15 #include <boost/graph/breadth_first_search.hpp>
16
17 #include <boost/random/mersenne_twister.hpp>
18
19 #ifdef BOOST_NO_ARGUMENT_DEPENDENT_LOOKUP
20 using namespace boost;
21 #endif
22
23 template <typename DistanceMap, typename ParentMap,
24 typename Graph, typename ColorMap>
25 class bfs_testing_visitor
26 {
27 typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor Vertex;
28 typedef typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::edge_descriptor Edge;
29 typedef typename boost::color_traits<
30 typename boost::property_traits<ColorMap>::value_type
31 > Color;
32 public:
33
34 bfs_testing_visitor(Vertex s, DistanceMap d, ParentMap p, ColorMap c)
35 : current_distance(0), distance(d), parent(p), color(c), src(s) { }
36
37 void initialize_vertex(const Vertex& u, const Graph& ) const {
38 BOOST_CHECK(get(color, u) == Color::white());
39 }
40 void examine_vertex(const Vertex& u, const Graph& ) const {
41 current_vertex = u;
42 // Ensure that the distances monotonically increase.
43 BOOST_CHECK( distance[u] == current_distance
44 || distance[u] == current_distance + 1 );
45 if (distance[u] == current_distance + 1) // new level
46 ++current_distance;
47 }
48 void discover_vertex(const Vertex& u, const Graph& ) const {
49 BOOST_CHECK( get(color, u) == Color::gray() );
50 if (u == src) {
51 current_vertex = src;
52 } else {
53 BOOST_CHECK( parent[u] == current_vertex );
54 BOOST_CHECK( distance[u] == current_distance + 1 );
55 BOOST_CHECK( distance[u] == distance[parent[u]] + 1 );
56 }
57 }
58 void examine_edge(const Edge& e, const Graph& g) const {
59 BOOST_CHECK( source(e, g) == current_vertex );
60 }
61 void tree_edge(const Edge& e, const Graph& g) const {
62 BOOST_CHECK( get(color, target(e, g)) == Color::white() );
63 Vertex u = source(e, g), v = target(e, g);
64 BOOST_CHECK( distance[u] == current_distance );
65 parent[v] = u;
66 distance[v] = distance[u] + 1;
67 }
68 void non_tree_edge(const Edge& e, const Graph& g) const {
69 BOOST_CHECK( color[target(e, g)] != Color::white() );
70
71 if (boost::is_directed(g))
72 // cross or back edge
73 BOOST_CHECK(distance[target(e, g)] <= distance[source(e, g)] + 1);
74 else {
75 // cross edge (or going backwards on a tree edge)
76 BOOST_CHECK(distance[target(e, g)] == distance[source(e, g)]
77 || distance[target(e, g)] == distance[source(e, g)] + 1
78 || distance[target(e, g)] == distance[source(e, g)] - 1
79 );
80 }
81 }
82
83 void gray_target(const Edge& e, const Graph& g) const {
84 BOOST_CHECK( color[target(e, g)] == Color::gray() );
85 }
86
87 void black_target(const Edge& e, const Graph& g) const {
88 BOOST_CHECK( color[target(e, g)] == Color::black() );
89
90 // All vertices adjacent to a black vertex must already be discovered
91 typename boost::graph_traits<Graph>::adjacency_iterator ai, ai_end;
92 for (boost::tie(ai, ai_end) = adjacent_vertices(target(e, g), g);
93 ai != ai_end; ++ai)
94 BOOST_CHECK( color[*ai] != Color::white() );
95 }
96 void finish_vertex(const Vertex& u, const Graph& ) const {
97 BOOST_CHECK( color[u] == Color::black() );
98
99 }
100 private:
101 mutable Vertex current_vertex;
102 mutable typename boost::property_traits<DistanceMap>::value_type
103 current_distance;
104 DistanceMap distance;
105 ParentMap parent;
106 ColorMap color;
107 Vertex src;
108 };
109
110
111 template <class Graph>
112 struct bfs_test
113 {
114 typedef boost::graph_traits<Graph> Traits;
115 typedef typename Traits::vertices_size_type
116 vertices_size_type;
117 static void go(vertices_size_type max_V) {
118 typedef typename Traits::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor;
119 typedef boost::color_traits<boost::default_color_type> Color;
120
121 vertices_size_type i;
122 typename Traits::edges_size_type j;
123 typename Traits::vertex_iterator ui, ui_end;
124
125 boost::mt19937 gen;
126
127 for (i = 0; i < max_V; ++i)
128 for (j = 0; j < i*i; ++j) {
129 Graph g;
130 boost::generate_random_graph(g, i, j, gen);
131
132 // declare the "start" variable
133 vertex_descriptor start = boost::random_vertex(g, gen);
134
135 // vertex properties
136 std::vector<int> distance(i, (std::numeric_limits<int>::max)());
137 distance[start] = 0;
138 std::vector<vertex_descriptor> parent(i);
139 for (boost::tie(ui, ui_end) = vertices(g); ui != ui_end; ++ui)
140 parent[*ui] = *ui;
141 std::vector<boost::default_color_type> color(i);
142
143 // Get vertex index map
144 typedef typename boost::property_map<Graph, boost::vertex_index_t>::const_type idx_type;
145 idx_type idx = get(boost::vertex_index, g);
146
147 // Make property maps from vectors
148 typedef
149 boost::iterator_property_map<std::vector<int>::iterator, idx_type>
150 distance_pm_type;
151 distance_pm_type distance_pm(distance.begin(), idx);
152 typedef
153 boost::iterator_property_map<typename std::vector<vertex_descriptor>::iterator, idx_type>
154 parent_pm_type;
155 parent_pm_type parent_pm(parent.begin(), idx);
156 typedef
157 boost::iterator_property_map<std::vector<boost::default_color_type>::iterator, idx_type>
158 color_pm_type;
159 color_pm_type color_pm(color.begin(), idx);
160
161 // Create the testing visitor.
162 bfs_testing_visitor<distance_pm_type, parent_pm_type, Graph,
163 color_pm_type>
164 vis(start, distance_pm, parent_pm, color_pm);
165
166 boost::breadth_first_search(g, start,
167 visitor(vis).
168 color_map(color_pm));
169
170 // All white vertices should be unreachable from the source.
171 for (boost::tie(ui, ui_end) = vertices(g); ui != ui_end; ++ui)
172 if (color[*ui] == Color::white()) {
173 std::vector<boost::default_color_type> color2(i, Color::white());
174 BOOST_CHECK(!boost::is_reachable(start, *ui, g, color_pm_type(color2.begin(), idx)));
175 }
176
177 // The shortest path to a child should be one longer than
178 // shortest path to the parent.
179 for (boost::tie(ui, ui_end) = vertices(g); ui != ui_end; ++ui)
180 if (parent[*ui] != *ui) // *ui not the root of the bfs tree
181 BOOST_CHECK(distance[*ui] == distance[parent[*ui]] + 1);
182 }
183 }
184 };
185
186
187 int test_main(int argc, char* argv[])
188 {
189 using namespace boost;
190 int max_V = 7;
191 if (argc > 1)
192 max_V = atoi(argv[1]);
193
194 bfs_test< adjacency_list<vecS, vecS, directedS> >::go(max_V);
195 bfs_test< adjacency_list<vecS, vecS, undirectedS> >::go(max_V);
196 return 0;
197 }