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  25 <div class="section boost_icl_examples_custom_interval" lang="en">
  26 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
  27 <a name="boost_icl.examples.custom_interval"></a><a class="link" href="custom_interval.html" title="Custom interval">Custom interval</a>
  28 </h3></div></div></div>
  29 <p>
  30         Example <span class="bold"><strong>custom interval</strong></span> demonstrates how
  31         to use interval containers with an own interval class type.
  32       </p>
  33 <p>
  34         </p>
  35 <p>
  36
  37 </p>
  38 <pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">iostream</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
  39 <span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">icl</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">interval_set</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
  40
  41 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">;</span>
  42 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">icl</span><span class="special">;</span>
  43
  44 <span class="comment">// Here is a typical class that may model intervals in your application.
  45 </span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">MyInterval</span>
  46 <span class="special">{</span>
  47 <span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
  48     <span class="identifier">MyInterval</span><span class="special">():</span> <span class="identifier">_first</span><span class="special">(),</span> <span class="identifier">_past</span><span class="special">(){}</span>
  49     <span class="identifier">MyInterval</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">lo</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">up</span><span class="special">):</span> <span class="identifier">_first</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">lo</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">_past</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">up</span><span class="special">){}</span>
  50     <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">first</span><span class="special">()</span><span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">_first</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span>
  51     <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">past</span> <span class="special">()</span><span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">_past</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">}</span>
  52 <span class="keyword">private</span><span class="special">:</span>
  53     <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">_first</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">_past</span><span class="special">;</span>
  54 <span class="special">};</span>
  55
  56 <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">icl</span>
  57 <span class="special">{</span>
  58 <span class="comment">// Class template interval_traits serves as adapter to register and customize your interval class
  59 </span><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;&gt;</span>
  60 <span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">interval_traits</span><span class="special">&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">MyInterval</span> <span class="special">&gt;</span>       <span class="comment">//1.  Partially specialize interval_traits for
  61 </span><span class="special">{</span>                                          <span class="comment">//    your class MyInterval
  62 </span>                                           <span class="comment">//2.  Define associated types
  63 </span>    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">MyInterval</span>     <span class="identifier">interval_type</span><span class="special">;</span>  <span class="comment">//2.1 MyInterval will be the interval_type
  64 </span>    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">int</span>            <span class="identifier">domain_type</span><span class="special">;</span>    <span class="comment">//2.2 The elements of the domain are ints
  65 </span>    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">less</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">domain_compare</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">//2.3 This is the way our element shall be ordered.
  66 </span>                                           <span class="comment">//3.  Next we define the essential functions
  67 </span>                                           <span class="comment">//    of the specialisation
  68 </span>                                           <span class="comment">//3.1 Construction of intervals
  69 </span>    <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="identifier">interval_type</span> <span class="identifier">construct</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">domain_type</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">lo</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">domain_type</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">up</span><span class="special">)</span>
  70     <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">interval_type</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">lo</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">up</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="special">}</span>
  71                                            <span class="comment">//3.2 Selection of values
  72 </span>    <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="identifier">domain_type</span> <span class="identifier">lower</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">interval_type</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">inter_val</span><span class="special">){</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">inter_val</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">first</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">};</span>
  73     <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="identifier">domain_type</span> <span class="identifier">upper</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">interval_type</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">inter_val</span><span class="special">){</span> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">inter_val</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">past</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">};</span>
  74 <span class="special">};</span>
  75
  76 <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special">&lt;&gt;</span>
  77 <span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">interval_bound_type</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">MyInterval</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>     <span class="comment">//4.  Finally we define the interval borders.
  78 </span><span class="special">{</span>                                          <span class="comment">//    Choose between static_open         (lo..up)
  79 </span>    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">interval_bound_type</span> <span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">;</span>      <span class="comment">//                   static_left_open    (lo..up]
  80 </span>    <span class="identifier">BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">bound_type</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">value</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">interval_bounds</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">static_right_open</span><span class="special">);//[</span><span class="identifier">lo</span><span class="special">..</span><span class="identifier">up</span><span class="special">)</span>
  81 <span class="special">};</span>                                         <span class="comment">//               and static_closed       [lo..up]
  82 </span>
  83 <span class="special">}}</span> <span class="comment">// namespace boost icl
  84 </span>
  85 <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">custom_interval</span><span class="special">()</span>
  86 <span class="special">{</span>
  87     <span class="comment">// Now we can use class MyInterval with interval containers:
  88 </span>    <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">interval_set</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">less</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">MyInterval</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">MyIntervalSet</span><span class="special">;</span>
  89     <span class="identifier">MyIntervalSet</span> <span class="identifier">mySet</span><span class="special">;</span>
  90     <span class="identifier">mySet</span> <span class="special">+=</span> <span class="identifier">MyInterval</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">9</span><span class="special">);</span>
  91     <span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">mySet</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
  92     <span class="identifier">mySet</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">subtract</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">3</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">-=</span> <span class="number">6</span><span class="special">;</span>
  93     <span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">mySet</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"            subtracted 3 and 6\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
  94     <span class="identifier">mySet</span> <span class="special">^=</span> <span class="identifier">MyInterval</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">2</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">8</span><span class="special">);</span>
  95     <span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">mySet</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span>      <span class="string">"  flipped between 2 and 7\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
  96 <span class="special">}</span>
  97
  98
  99 <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span>
 100 <span class="special">{</span>
 101     <span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"&gt;&gt;Interval Container Library: Sample custom_interval.cpp &lt;&lt;\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
 102     <span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"-----------------------------------------------------------\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
 103     <span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"This program uses a user defined interval class:\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
 104     <span class="identifier">custom_interval</span><span class="special">();</span>
 105     <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span>
 106 <span class="special">}</span>
 107
 108 <span class="comment">// Program output:
 109 </span><span class="comment">/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 110 &gt;&gt;Interval Container Library: Sample custom_interval.cpp &lt;&lt;
 111 -----------------------------------------------------------
 112 This program uses a user defined interval class:
 113 {[1,                      9)}
 114 {[1,  3)   [4,  6)   [7,  9)}       subtracted 3 and 6
 115 {[1,2) [3,4)     [6,7) [8,9)}  flipped between 2 and 7
 116 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/</span>
 117 </pre>
 118 <p>
 119         </p>
 120 <p>
 121       </p>
 122 </div>
 123 <table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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 125 <td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2007 -2010 Joachim Faulhaber<br>Copyright &#169; 1999 -2006 Cortex Software GmbH<p>
 126         Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 127         file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
 128       </p>
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