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1 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 //
3 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
4 // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
5 // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 //
7 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
8 //
9 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11 #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FILE_MAPPING_HPP
12 #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FILE_MAPPING_HPP
13
14 #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
15 # include <boost/config.hpp>
16 #endif
17 #
18 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
19 # pragma once
20 #endif
21
22 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
23 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
24
25 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_MAPPED_FILES)
26 #error "Boost.Interprocess: This platform does not support memory mapped files!"
27 #endif
28
29 #include <boost/interprocess/interprocess_fwd.hpp>
30 #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
31 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/utilities.hpp>
32 #include <boost/interprocess/creation_tags.hpp>
33 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/os_file_functions.hpp>
34 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/simple_swap.hpp>
35 #include <boost/move/utility_core.hpp>
36 #include <string> //std::string
37
38 //!\file
39 //!Describes file_mapping and mapped region classes
40
41 namespace boost {
42 namespace interprocess {
43
44 //!A class that wraps a file-mapping that can be used to
45 //!create mapped regions from the mapped files
46 class file_mapping
47 {
48 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
49 BOOST_MOVABLE_BUT_NOT_COPYABLE(file_mapping)
50 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
51
52 public:
53 //!Constructs an empty file mapping.
54 //!Does not throw
55 file_mapping();
56
57 //!Opens a file mapping of file "filename", starting in offset
58 //!"file_offset", and the mapping's size will be "size". The mapping
59 //!can be opened for read-only "read_only" or read-write "read_write"
60 //!modes. Throws interprocess_exception on error.
61 file_mapping(const char *filename, mode_t mode);
62
63 //!Moves the ownership of "moved"'s file mapping object to *this.
64 //!After the call, "moved" does not represent any file mapping object.
65 //!Does not throw
66 file_mapping(BOOST_RV_REF(file_mapping) moved)
67 : m_handle(file_handle_t(ipcdetail::invalid_file()))
68 , m_mode(read_only)
69 { this->swap(moved); }
70
71 //!Moves the ownership of "moved"'s file mapping to *this.
72 //!After the call, "moved" does not represent any file mapping.
73 //!Does not throw
74 file_mapping &operator=(BOOST_RV_REF(file_mapping) moved)
75 {
76 file_mapping tmp(boost::move(moved));
77 this->swap(tmp);
78 return *this;
79 }
80
81 //!Swaps to file_mappings.
82 //!Does not throw.
83 void swap(file_mapping &other);
84
85 //!Returns access mode
86 //!used in the constructor
87 mode_t get_mode() const;
88
89 //!Obtains the mapping handle
90 //!to be used with mapped_region
91 mapping_handle_t get_mapping_handle() const;
92
93 //!Destroys the file mapping. All mapped regions created from this are still
94 //!valid. Does not throw
95 ~file_mapping();
96
97 //!Returns the name of the file
98 //!used in the constructor.
99 const char *get_name() const;
100
101 //!Removes the file named "filename" even if it's been memory mapped.
102 //!Returns true on success.
103 //!The function might fail in some operating systems if the file is
104 //!being used other processes and no deletion permission was shared.
105 static bool remove(const char *filename);
106
107 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
108 private:
109 //!Closes a previously opened file mapping. Never throws.
110 void priv_close();
111 file_handle_t m_handle;
112 mode_t m_mode;
113 std::string m_filename;
114 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
115 };
116
117 inline file_mapping::file_mapping()
118 : m_handle(file_handle_t(ipcdetail::invalid_file()))
119 , m_mode(read_only)
120 {}
121
122 inline file_mapping::~file_mapping()
123 { this->priv_close(); }
124
125 inline const char *file_mapping::get_name() const
126 { return m_filename.c_str(); }
127
128 inline void file_mapping::swap(file_mapping &other)
129 {
130 (simple_swap)(m_handle, other.m_handle);
131 (simple_swap)(m_mode, other.m_mode);
132 m_filename.swap(other.m_filename);
133 }
134
135 inline mapping_handle_t file_mapping::get_mapping_handle() const
136 { return ipcdetail::mapping_handle_from_file_handle(m_handle); }
137
138 inline mode_t file_mapping::get_mode() const
139 { return m_mode; }
140
141 inline file_mapping::file_mapping
142 (const char *filename, mode_t mode)
143 : m_filename(filename)
144 {
145 //Check accesses
146 if (mode != read_write && mode != read_only){
147 error_info err = other_error;
148 throw interprocess_exception(err);
149 }
150
151 //Open file
152 m_handle = ipcdetail::open_existing_file(filename, mode);
153
154 //Check for error
155 if(m_handle == ipcdetail::invalid_file()){
156 error_info err = system_error_code();
157 this->priv_close();
158 throw interprocess_exception(err);
159 }
160 m_mode = mode;
161 }
162
163 inline bool file_mapping::remove(const char *filename)
164 { return ipcdetail::delete_file(filename); }
165
166 #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
167
168 inline void file_mapping::priv_close()
169 {
170 if(m_handle != ipcdetail::invalid_file()){
171 ipcdetail::close_file(m_handle);
172 m_handle = ipcdetail::invalid_file();
173 }
174 }
175
176 //!A class that stores the name of a file
177 //!and tries to remove it in its destructor
178 //!Useful to remove temporary files in the presence
179 //!of exceptions
180 class remove_file_on_destroy
181 {
182 const char * m_name;
183 public:
184 remove_file_on_destroy(const char *name)
185 : m_name(name)
186 {}
187
188 ~remove_file_on_destroy()
189 { ipcdetail::delete_file(m_name); }
190 };
191
192 #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
193
194 } //namespace interprocess {
195 } //namespace boost {
196
197 #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
198
199 #endif //BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FILE_MAPPING_HPP