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12 <H1 CLASS="title">Function Template <CODE>compose</CODE></H1>
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17 <DL class="page-index">
18 <DT><A href="#description">Description</A></DT>
19 <DT><A href="#headers">Headers</A></DT>
20 <DT><A href="#reference">Reference</A></DT>
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25 <A NAME="description"></A>
26 <H2>Description</H2>
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28 <P>
29 Given a Filter <CODE>f</CODE> and a Device <CODE>d</CODE>, we may construct a device <CODE>c</CODE> whose member functions are implemented by invoking the fundamental i/o operations <A HREF='../functions/read.html'><CODE>read</CODE></A>, <A HREF='../functions/write.html'><CODE>write</CODE></A>, <I>etc.</I> with <CODE>f</CODE> as the first argument and <CODE>d</CODE> as the second. Similarly, if we are given two filters <CODE>f1</CODE> and <CODE>f2</CODE>, we may construct a third filter <CODE>f3</CODE> whose member function templates are implemented by invoking the fundamental i/o operations <A HREF='../functions/read.html'><CODE>read</CODE></A>, <A HREF='../functions/write.html'><CODE>write</CODE></A>, <I>etc.</I>, with first argument equal to <CODE>f1</CODE> and second argument equal to the result of composing <CODE>f2</CODE> with the provided Device.
30 </P>
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32 <P>
33 The function template <A HREF='#composite'><CODE>composite</CODE></A> represents a Filter or Device which has been constructed in the above manner. The function template <A HREF='#compose'><CODE>compose</CODE></A> is an <A HREF='http://www.boost.org/more/generic_programming.html#object_generator' TARGET='_top'>object generator</A> which given a pair of components returns an appropriate instance of <CODE>composite</CODE>.
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36 <P>
37 The <A HREF='../guide/modes.html'>mode</A> of a <CODE>composite</CODE> is defined to provide a maximal subset of the common functionality of the two components. A <CODE>composite</CODE> is <A HREF='../concepts/closable.html'>Closable</A>, <A HREF='../concepts/flushable.html'>Flushable</A>, <A HREF='../concepts/localizable.html'>Localizable</A> and <A HREF='../concepts/optimally_buffered.html'>OptimallyBuffered</A>.
38 </P>
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40 <A NAME="headers"></A>
41 <H2>Headers</H2>
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43 <DL class="page-index">
44 <DT><A CLASS="header" HREF="../../../../boost/iostreams/compose.hpp"><CODE>&lt;boost/iostreams/compose.hpp&gt;</CODE></A></DT>
45 </DL>
46
47 <A NAME="reference"></A>
48 <H2>Reference</H2>
49
50 <A NAME="synopsis"></A>
51 <H4>Synopsis</H4>
52
53 <PRE CLASS="broken_ie"><SPAN CLASS="keyword">namespace</SPAN> boost { <SPAN CLASS="keyword">namespace</SPAN> iostreams {
54
55 <SPAN CLASS="keyword">template</SPAN>&lt;<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typename</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#composite_template_params">Filter</A>, <SPAN CLASS="keyword">typename</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#composite_template_params">FilterOrDevice</A>&gt;
56 <SPAN CLASS='keyword'>class</SPAN> <A CLASS='documented' HREF='#composite'>composite</A> {
57 <SPAN CLASS='keyword'>public:</SPAN>
58 <SPAN CLASS='keyword'>typedef</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='keyword'>typename</SPAN> <A CLASS='documented' HREF='../guide/traits.html#char_type'>char_type_of</A>&lt;Filter&gt;::type char_type;
59 <SPAN CLASS='keyword'>typedef</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS='omitted'>implementation-defined</SPAN> mode;
60
61 <A CLASS='documented' HREF='#composite_ctor'>composite</A>(<SPAN CLASS='keyword'>const</SPAN> Filter&amp; first, [<SPAN CLASS='keyword'>const</SPAN>] FilterOrDevice&amp; second);
62
63 <SPAN CLASS='comment'>// Filter or Device member functions</SPAN>
64 };
65
66 <SPAN CLASS="keyword">template</SPAN>&lt;<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typename</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#compose_template_params">Filter</A>, <SPAN CLASS="keyword">typename</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#compose_template_params">FilterOrDevice</A>&gt;
67 <A CLASS='documented' HREF='#composite'>composite</A>&lt;Filter, FilterOrDevice&gt;
68 <A CLASS='documented' HREF='#compose'>compose</A>(<SPAN CLASS='keyword'>const</SPAN> Filter&amp; first, [<SPAN CLASS='keyword'>const</SPAN>] FilterOrDevice&amp; second);
69
70 } } // End namespace boost::io</PRE>
71
72 <A NAME="composite"></A>
73 <H2>Class Template <CODE>composite</CODE></H2>
74
75 <A NAME="composite_template_params"></A>
76 <H4>Template parameters</H4>
77
78 <TABLE STYLE="margin-left:2em" BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2>
79 <TR>
80 <TR>
81 <TD VALIGN="top"><I>Filter</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
82 <TD>A model of <A HREF='../concepts/filter.html'>Filter</A></TD>
83 </TR>
84 <TR>
85 <TD VALIGN="top"><I>FilterOrDevice</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
86 <TD>A model of <A HREF='../concepts/filter.html'>Filter</A> or <A HREF='../concepts/device.html'>Device</A></TD>
87 </TR>
88 </TABLE>
89
90 <A NAME="composite_ctor"></A>
91 <H4><CODE>composite::composite</CODE></H4>
92
93 <PRE CLASS="broken_ie"> composite(<SPAN CLASS='keyword'>const</SPAN> Filter&amp; first, [<SPAN CLASS='keyword'>const</SPAN>] FilterOrDevice&amp; second);</PRE>
94
95 <P>
96 Constructs an instance of <CODE>composite</CODE> based on the given components. If <CODE>FilterOrDevice</CODE> is a stream or stream buffer type, the second parameter is a non-<CODE>const</CODE> reference; otherwise it is a <CODE>const</CODE> reference.
97 </P>
98
99 <A NAME="compose"></A>
100 <H2>Function Template <CODE>compose</CODE></H2>
101
102 <PRE CLASS="broken_ie"> composite(<SPAN CLASS='keyword'>const</SPAN> Filter&amp; first, [<SPAN CLASS='keyword'>const</SPAN>] FilterOrDevice&amp; second);</PRE>
103
104 <A NAME="compose_template_params"></A>
105 <H4>Template parameters</H4>
106
107 <TABLE STYLE="margin-left:2em" BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2>
108 <TR>
109 <TR>
110 <TD VALIGN="top"><I>Filter</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
111 <TD>A model of <A HREF='../concepts/filter.html'>Filter</A></TD>
112 </TR>
113 <TR>
114 <TD VALIGN="top"><I>FilterOrDevice</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
115 <TD>A model of <A HREF='../concepts/filter.html'>Filter</A> or <A HREF='../concepts/device.html'>Device</A></TD>
116 </TR>
117 </TABLE>
118
119 <P>
120 Returns an instance of an appropriate specialization of <CODE>composite</CODE> constructed from the given components. If <CODE>FilterOrDevice</CODE> is a stream or stream buffer type, the second parameter is a non-<CODE>const</CODE> reference; otherwise it is a <CODE>const</CODE> reference.
121 </P>
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