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1 /*
2 * Copyright Andrey Semashev 2007 - 2015.
3 * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
4 * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
5 * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6 */
7 /*!
8 * \file code_conversion.cpp
9 * \author Andrey Semashev
10 * \date 08.11.2008
11 *
12 * \brief This header is the Boost.Log library implementation, see the library documentation
13 * at http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/log/doc/html/index.html.
14 */
15
16 #include <boost/log/detail/config.hpp>
17 #include <cstddef>
18 #include <locale>
19 #include <string>
20 #include <stdexcept>
21 #include <algorithm>
22 #include <boost/log/exceptions.hpp>
23 #include <boost/log/detail/code_conversion.hpp>
24 #if defined(BOOST_WINDOWS)
25 #include <cstring>
26 #include <limits>
27 #include <boost/winapi/get_last_error.hpp>
28 #include <boost/winapi/character_code_conversion.hpp>
29 #endif
30 #include <boost/log/detail/header.hpp>
31
32 namespace boost {
33
34 BOOST_LOG_OPEN_NAMESPACE
35
36 namespace aux {
37
38 BOOST_LOG_ANONYMOUS_NAMESPACE {
39
40 //! The function performs character conversion with the specified facet
41 template< typename LocalCharT >
42 inline std::codecvt_base::result convert(
43 std::codecvt< LocalCharT, char, std::mbstate_t > const& fac,
44 std::mbstate_t& state,
45 const char*& pSrcBegin,
46 const char* pSrcEnd,
47 LocalCharT*& pDstBegin,
48 LocalCharT* pDstEnd)
49 {
50 return fac.in(state, pSrcBegin, pSrcEnd, pSrcBegin, pDstBegin, pDstEnd, pDstBegin);
51 }
52
53 //! The function performs character conversion with the specified facet
54 template< typename LocalCharT >
55 inline std::codecvt_base::result convert(
56 std::codecvt< LocalCharT, char, std::mbstate_t > const& fac,
57 std::mbstate_t& state,
58 const LocalCharT*& pSrcBegin,
59 const LocalCharT* pSrcEnd,
60 char*& pDstBegin,
61 char* pDstEnd)
62 {
63 return fac.out(state, pSrcBegin, pSrcEnd, pSrcBegin, pDstBegin, pDstEnd, pDstBegin);
64 }
65
66 } // namespace
67
68 #if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
69 #pragma warning(push)
70 // conversion from 'X' to 'Y', possible loss of data
71 // This warning is triggered for the noconv case below, where we convert wchar_t to char if the locale facet
72 // reports that no code conversion is needed. In such a case, no data loss will happen.
73 #pragma warning(disable: 4244)
74 #endif
75
76 template< typename SourceCharT, typename TargetCharT, typename FacetT >
77 inline std::size_t code_convert(const SourceCharT* begin, const SourceCharT* end, std::basic_string< TargetCharT >& converted, std::size_t max_size, FacetT const& fac)
78 {
79 typedef typename FacetT::state_type state_type;
80 TargetCharT converted_buffer[256];
81
82 const SourceCharT* const original_begin = begin;
83 state_type state = state_type();
84 std::size_t buf_size = (std::min)(max_size, sizeof(converted_buffer) / sizeof(*converted_buffer));
85 while (begin != end && buf_size > 0u)
86 {
87 TargetCharT* dest = converted_buffer;
88 std::codecvt_base::result res = convert(
89 fac,
90 state,
91 begin,
92 end,
93 dest,
94 dest + buf_size);
95
96 switch (res)
97 {
98 case std::codecvt_base::ok:
99 // All characters were successfully converted
100 // NOTE: MSVC 11 also returns ok when the source buffer was only partially consumed, so we also check that the begin pointer has reached the end.
101 converted.append(converted_buffer, dest);
102 max_size -= dest - converted_buffer;
103 break;
104
105 case std::codecvt_base::noconv:
106 {
107 // Not possible, unless both character types are actually equivalent
108 const std::size_t size = (std::min)(max_size, static_cast< std::size_t >(end - begin));
109 converted.append(begin, begin + size);
110 begin += size;
111 max_size -= size;
112 }
113 goto done;
114
115 case std::codecvt_base::partial:
116 // Some characters were converted, some were not
117 if (dest != converted_buffer)
118 {
119 // Some conversion took place, so it seems like
120 // the destination buffer might not have been long enough
121 converted.append(converted_buffer, dest);
122 max_size -= dest - converted_buffer;
123
124 // ...and go on for the next part
125 break;
126 }
127 else
128 {
129 // Nothing was converted
130 if (begin == end)
131 goto done;
132
133 // Looks like the tail of the source buffer contains only part of the last character.
134 // In this case we intentionally fall through to throw an exception.
135 }
136 BOOST_FALLTHROUGH;
137
138 default: // std::codecvt_base::error
139 BOOST_LOG_THROW_DESCR(conversion_error, "Could not convert character encoding");
140 }
141
142 buf_size = (std::min)(max_size, sizeof(converted_buffer) / sizeof(*converted_buffer));
143 }
144
145 done:
146 return static_cast< std::size_t >(begin - original_begin);
147 }
148
149 #if defined(BOOST_MSVC)
150 #pragma warning(pop)
151 #endif
152
153 //! The function converts one string to the character type of another
154 BOOST_LOG_API bool code_convert_impl(const wchar_t* str1, std::size_t len, std::string& str2, std::size_t max_size, std::locale const& loc)
155 {
156 return code_convert(str1, str1 + len, str2, max_size, std::use_facet< std::codecvt< wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc)) == len;
157 }
158
159 //! The function converts one string to the character type of another
160 BOOST_LOG_API bool code_convert_impl(const char* str1, std::size_t len, std::wstring& str2, std::size_t max_size, std::locale const& loc)
161 {
162 return code_convert(str1, str1 + len, str2, max_size, std::use_facet< std::codecvt< wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc)) == len;
163 }
164
165 #if !defined(BOOST_LOG_NO_CXX11_CODECVT_FACETS)
166
167 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T)
168
169 //! The function converts one string to the character type of another
170 BOOST_LOG_API bool code_convert_impl(const char16_t* str1, std::size_t len, std::string& str2, std::size_t max_size, std::locale const& loc)
171 {
172 return code_convert(str1, str1 + len, str2, max_size, std::use_facet< std::codecvt< char16_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc)) == len;
173 }
174
175 //! The function converts one string to the character type of another
176 BOOST_LOG_API bool code_convert_impl(const char* str1, std::size_t len, std::u16string& str2, std::size_t max_size, std::locale const& loc)
177 {
178 return code_convert(str1, str1 + len, str2, max_size, std::use_facet< std::codecvt< char16_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc)) == len;
179 }
180
181 //! The function converts one string to the character type of another
182 BOOST_LOG_API bool code_convert_impl(const char16_t* str1, std::size_t len, std::wstring& str2, std::size_t max_size, std::locale const& loc)
183 {
184 std::string temp_str;
185 code_convert(str1, str1 + len, temp_str, temp_str.max_size(), std::use_facet< std::codecvt< char16_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc));
186 const std::size_t temp_size = temp_str.size();
187 return code_convert(temp_str.c_str(), temp_str.c_str() + temp_size, str2, max_size, std::use_facet< std::codecvt< wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc)) == temp_size;
188 }
189
190 #endif
191
192 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T)
193
194 //! The function converts one string to the character type of another
195 BOOST_LOG_API bool code_convert_impl(const char32_t* str1, std::size_t len, std::string& str2, std::size_t max_size, std::locale const& loc)
196 {
197 return code_convert(str1, str1 + len, str2, max_size, std::use_facet< std::codecvt< char32_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc)) == len;
198 }
199
200 //! The function converts one string to the character type of another
201 BOOST_LOG_API bool code_convert_impl(const char* str1, std::size_t len, std::u32string& str2, std::size_t max_size, std::locale const& loc)
202 {
203 return code_convert(str1, str1 + len, str2, max_size, std::use_facet< std::codecvt< char32_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc)) == len;
204 }
205
206 //! The function converts one string to the character type of another
207 BOOST_LOG_API bool code_convert_impl(const char32_t* str1, std::size_t len, std::wstring& str2, std::size_t max_size, std::locale const& loc)
208 {
209 std::string temp_str;
210 code_convert(str1, str1 + len, temp_str, temp_str.max_size(), std::use_facet< std::codecvt< char32_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc));
211 const std::size_t temp_size = temp_str.size();
212 return code_convert(temp_str.c_str(), temp_str.c_str() + temp_size, str2, max_size, std::use_facet< std::codecvt< wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc)) == temp_size;
213 }
214
215 #endif
216
217 #if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T)
218
219 //! The function converts one string to the character type of another
220 BOOST_LOG_API bool code_convert_impl(const char16_t* str1, std::size_t len, std::u32string& str2, std::size_t max_size, std::locale const& loc)
221 {
222 std::string temp_str;
223 code_convert(str1, str1 + len, temp_str, temp_str.max_size(), std::use_facet< std::codecvt< char16_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc));
224 const std::size_t temp_size = temp_str.size();
225 return code_convert(temp_str.c_str(), temp_str.c_str() + temp_size, str2, max_size, std::use_facet< std::codecvt< char32_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc)) == temp_size;
226 }
227
228 //! The function converts one string to the character type of another
229 BOOST_LOG_API bool code_convert_impl(const char32_t* str1, std::size_t len, std::u16string& str2, std::size_t max_size, std::locale const& loc)
230 {
231 std::string temp_str;
232 code_convert(str1, str1 + len, temp_str, temp_str.max_size(), std::use_facet< std::codecvt< char32_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc));
233 const std::size_t temp_size = temp_str.size();
234 return code_convert(temp_str.c_str(), temp_str.c_str() + temp_size, str2, max_size, std::use_facet< std::codecvt< char16_t, char, std::mbstate_t > >(loc)) == temp_size;
235 }
236
237 #endif
238
239 #endif // !defined(BOOST_LOG_NO_CXX11_CODECVT_FACETS)
240
241 #if defined(BOOST_WINDOWS)
242
243 //! Converts UTF-8 to UTF-16
244 std::wstring utf8_to_utf16(const char* str)
245 {
246 std::size_t utf8_len = std::strlen(str);
247 if (utf8_len == 0)
248 return std::wstring();
249 else if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(utf8_len > static_cast< std::size_t >((std::numeric_limits< int >::max)())))
250 BOOST_LOG_THROW_DESCR(bad_alloc, "UTF-8 string too long");
251
252 int len = boost::winapi::MultiByteToWideChar(boost::winapi::CP_UTF8_, boost::winapi::MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS_, str, static_cast< int >(utf8_len), NULL, 0);
253 if (BOOST_LIKELY(len > 0))
254 {
255 std::wstring wstr;
256 wstr.resize(len);
257
258 len = boost::winapi::MultiByteToWideChar(boost::winapi::CP_UTF8_, boost::winapi::MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS_, str, static_cast< int >(utf8_len), &wstr[0], len);
259 if (BOOST_LIKELY(len > 0))
260 {
261 return wstr;
262 }
263 }
264
265 const boost::winapi::DWORD_ err = boost::winapi::GetLastError();
266 BOOST_LOG_THROW_DESCR_PARAMS(system_error, "Failed to convert UTF-8 to UTF-16", (err));
267 BOOST_LOG_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(std::wstring());
268 }
269
270 //! Converts UTF-16 to UTF-8
271 std::string utf16_to_utf8(const wchar_t* wstr)
272 {
273 std::size_t utf16_len = std::wcslen(wstr);
274 if (utf16_len == 0)
275 return std::string();
276 else if (BOOST_UNLIKELY(utf16_len > static_cast< std::size_t >((std::numeric_limits< int >::max)())))
277 BOOST_LOG_THROW_DESCR(bad_alloc, "UTF-16 string too long");
278
279 const boost::winapi::DWORD_ flags =
280 #if BOOST_USE_WINAPI_VERSION >= BOOST_WINAPI_VERSION_WIN6
281 boost::winapi::WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS_;
282 #else
283 0u;
284 #endif
285 int len = boost::winapi::WideCharToMultiByte(boost::winapi::CP_UTF8_, flags, wstr, static_cast< int >(utf16_len), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
286 if (BOOST_LIKELY(len > 0))
287 {
288 std::string str;
289 str.resize(len);
290
291 len = boost::winapi::WideCharToMultiByte(boost::winapi::CP_UTF8_, flags, wstr, static_cast< int >(utf16_len), &str[0], len, NULL, NULL);
292 if (BOOST_LIKELY(len > 0))
293 {
294 return str;
295 }
296 }
297
298 const boost::winapi::DWORD_ err = boost::winapi::GetLastError();
299 BOOST_LOG_THROW_DESCR_PARAMS(system_error, "Failed to convert UTF-16 to UTF-8", (err));
300 BOOST_LOG_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(std::string());
301 }
302
303 #endif // defined(BOOST_WINDOWS)
304
305 } // namespace aux
306
307 BOOST_LOG_CLOSE_NAMESPACE // namespace log
308
309 } // namespace boost
310
311 #include <boost/log/detail/footer.hpp>