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1 // Copyright (C) 2006 Douglas Gregor <doug.gregor -at- gmail.com>
2
3 // Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
4 // License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
5 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
6
7 /** @file allocator.hpp
8 *
9 * This header provides an STL-compliant allocator that uses the
10 * MPI-2 memory allocation facilities.
11 */
12 #ifndef BOOST_MPI_ALLOCATOR_HPP
13 #define BOOST_MPI_ALLOCATOR_HPP
14
15 #include <boost/mpi/config.hpp>
16 #include <boost/mpi/exception.hpp>
17 #include <cstddef>
18 #include <memory>
19 #include <boost/limits.hpp>
20
21 namespace boost { namespace mpi {
22
23 #if defined(BOOST_MPI_HAS_MEMORY_ALLOCATION)
24 template<typename T> class allocator;
25
26 /** @brief Allocator specialization for @c void value types.
27 *
28 * The @c void specialization of @c allocator is useful only for
29 * rebinding to another, different value type.
30 */
31 template<>
32 class BOOST_MPI_DECL allocator<void>
33 {
34 public:
35 typedef void* pointer;
36 typedef const void* const_pointer;
37 typedef void value_type;
38
39 template <class U>
40 struct rebind
41 {
42 typedef allocator<U> other;
43 };
44 };
45
46 /** @brief Standard Library-compliant allocator for the MPI-2 memory
47 * allocation routines.
48 *
49 * This allocator provides a standard C++ interface to the @c
50 * MPI_Alloc_mem and @c MPI_Free_mem routines of MPI-2. It is
51 * intended to be used with the containers in the Standard Library
52 * (@c vector, in particular) in cases where the contents of the
53 * container will be directly transmitted via MPI. This allocator is
54 * also used internally by the library for character buffers that
55 * will be used in the transmission of data.
56 *
57 * The @c allocator class template only provides MPI memory
58 * allocation when the underlying MPI implementation is either MPI-2
59 * compliant or is known to provide @c MPI_Alloc_mem and @c
60 * MPI_Free_mem as extensions. When the MPI memory allocation
61 * routines are not available, @c allocator is brought in directly
62 * from namespace @c std, so that standard allocators are used
63 * throughout. The macro @c BOOST_MPI_HAS_MEMORY_ALLOCATION will be
64 * defined when the MPI-2 memory allocation facilities are available.
65 */
66 template<typename T>
67 class BOOST_MPI_DECL allocator
68 {
69 public:
70 /// Holds the size of objects
71 typedef std::size_t size_type;
72
73 /// Holds the number of elements between two pointers
74 typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
75
76 /// A pointer to an object of type @c T
77 typedef T* pointer;
78
79 /// A pointer to a constant object of type @c T
80 typedef const T* const_pointer;
81
82 /// A reference to an object of type @c T
83 typedef T& reference;
84
85 /// A reference to a constant object of type @c T
86 typedef const T& const_reference;
87
88 /// The type of memory allocated by this allocator
89 typedef T value_type;
90
91 /** @brief Retrieve the type of an allocator similar to this
92 * allocator but for a different value type.
93 */
94 template <typename U>
95 struct rebind
96 {
97 typedef allocator<U> other;
98 };
99
100 /** Default-construct an allocator. */
101 allocator() throw() { }
102
103 /** Copy-construct an allocator. */
104 allocator(const allocator&) throw() { }
105
106 /**
107 * Copy-construct an allocator from another allocator for a
108 * different value type.
109 */
110 template <typename U>
111 allocator(const allocator<U>&) throw() { }
112
113 /** Destroy an allocator. */
114 ~allocator() throw() { }
115
116 /** Returns the address of object @p x. */
117 pointer address(reference x) const
118 {
119 return &x;
120 }
121
122 /** Returns the address of object @p x. */
123 const_pointer address(const_reference x) const
124 {
125 return &x;
126 }
127
128 /**
129 * Allocate enough memory for @p n elements of type @c T.
130 *
131 * @param n The number of elements for which memory should be
132 * allocated.
133 *
134 * @return a pointer to the newly-allocated memory
135 */
136 pointer allocate(size_type n, allocator<void>::const_pointer /*hint*/ = 0)
137 {
138 pointer result;
139 BOOST_MPI_CHECK_RESULT(MPI_Alloc_mem,
140 (static_cast<MPI_Aint>(n * sizeof(T)),
141 MPI_INFO_NULL,
142 &result));
143 return result;
144 }
145
146 /**
147 * Deallocate memory referred to by the pointer @c p.
148 *
149 * @param p The pointer whose memory should be deallocated. This
150 * pointer shall have been returned from the @c allocate() function
151 * and not have already been freed.
152 */
153 void deallocate(pointer p, size_type /*n*/)
154 {
155 BOOST_MPI_CHECK_RESULT(MPI_Free_mem, (p));
156 }
157
158 /**
159 * Returns the maximum number of elements that can be allocated
160 * with @c allocate().
161 */
162 size_type max_size() const throw()
163 {
164 return (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)() / sizeof(T);
165 }
166
167 /** Construct a copy of @p val at the location referenced by @c p. */
168 void construct(pointer p, const T& val)
169 {
170 new ((void *)p) T(val);
171 }
172
173 /** Destroy the object referenced by @c p. */
174 void destroy(pointer p)
175 {
176 ((T*)p)->~T();
177 }
178 };
179
180 /** @brief Compare two allocators for equality.
181 *
182 * Since MPI allocators have no state, all MPI allocators are equal.
183 *
184 * @returns @c true
185 */
186 template<typename T1, typename T2>
187 inline bool operator==(const allocator<T1>&, const allocator<T2>&) throw()
188 {
189 return true;
190 }
191
192 /** @brief Compare two allocators for inequality.
193 *
194 * Since MPI allocators have no state, all MPI allocators are equal.
195 *
196 * @returns @c false
197 */
198 template<typename T1, typename T2>
199 inline bool operator!=(const allocator<T1>&, const allocator<T2>&) throw()
200 {
201 return false;
202 }
203 #else
204 // Bring in the default allocator from namespace std.
205 using std::allocator;
206 #endif
207
208 } } /// end namespace boost::mpi
209
210 #endif // BOOST_MPI_ALLOCATOR_HPP