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12 <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./iterators.html" class="navigation-link">Iterators</a> / <a href="./iterator-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Iterator Metafunctions</a> / <a href="./advance.html" class="navigation-link">advance</a></td>
13 </tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div>
14 <div class="section" id="advance">
15 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./iterator-metafunctions.html#id1454">advance</a></h1>
16 <div class="section" id="id403">
17 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
18 <pre class="literal-block">
19 template&lt;
20 typename Iterator
21 , typename N
22 &gt;
23 struct <a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a>
24 {
25 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
26 };
27 </pre>
28 </div>
29 <div class="section" id="id404">
30 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
31 <p>Moves <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> by the distance <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">N</span></tt>. For <a class="reference internal" href="./bidirectional-iterator.html">bidirectional</a> and
32 <a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-iterator.html">random access</a> iterators, the distance may be negative.</p>
33 </div>
34 <div class="section" id="id405">
35 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
36 <pre class="literal-block">
37 #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/advance.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/advance.hpp</a>&gt;
38 </pre>
39 </div>
40 <div class="section" id="id406">
41 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
42 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
43 <colgroup>
44 <col width="19%" />
45 <col width="35%" />
46 <col width="45%" />
47 </colgroup>
48 <thead valign="bottom">
49 <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
50 <th class="head">Requirement</th>
51 <th class="head">Description</th>
52 </tr>
53 </thead>
54 <tbody valign="top">
55 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt></td>
56 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a></td>
57 <td>An iterator to advance.</td>
58 </tr>
59 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">N</span></tt></td>
60 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a></td>
61 <td>A distance.</td>
62 </tr>
63 </tbody>
64 </table>
65 </div>
66 <div class="section" id="id407">
67 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model Of</a></h3>
68 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./tag-dispatched-metafunction.html">Tag Dispatched Metafunction</a></p>
69 </div>
70 <div class="section" id="id408">
71 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
72 <p>For a <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt> and arbitrary <a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt>:</p>
73 <pre class="literal-block">
74 typedef <a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a>&lt;iter,n&gt;::type j;
75 </pre>
76 <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
77 <col class="field-name" />
78 <col class="field-body" />
79 <tbody valign="top">
80 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a>.</p>
81 </td>
82 </tr>
83 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n::value</span></tt> must be nonnegative.</p>
84 </td>
85 </tr>
86 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to:</p>
87 <pre class="literal-block">
88 typedef iter i0;
89 typedef <a href="./next.html" class="identifier">next</a>&lt;i0&gt;::type i1;
90 <em>...</em>
91 typedef <a href="./next.html" class="identifier">next</a>&lt;i<em>n-1</em>&gt;::type j;
92 </pre>
93 <p>if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n::value</span> <span class="pre">&gt;</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>, and</p>
94 <pre class="literal-block">
95 typedef iter i0;
96 typedef <a href="./prior.html" class="identifier">prior</a>&lt;i0&gt;::type i1;
97 <em>...</em>
98 typedef <a href="./prior.html" class="identifier">prior</a>&lt;i<em>n-1</em>&gt;::type j;
99 </pre>
100 <p>otherwise.</p>
101 </td>
102 </tr>
103 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">j</span></tt> is dereferenceable or past-the-end;
104 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./distance.html" class="identifier">distance</a>&lt;iter,j&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">n::value</span></tt> if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">n::value</span> <span class="pre">&gt;</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>, and
105 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./distance.html" class="identifier">distance</a>&lt;j,iter&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">n::value</span></tt> otherwise.</p>
106 </td>
107 </tr>
108 </tbody>
109 </table>
110 </div>
111 <div class="section" id="id409">
112 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
113 <p>Amortized constant time if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt> is a model of
114 <a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-iterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a>, otherwise linear time.</p>
115 </div>
116 <div class="section" id="id410">
117 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
118 <pre class="literal-block">
119 typedef <a href="./range-c.html" class="identifier">range_c</a>&lt;int,0,10&gt; numbers;
120 typedef <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;numbers&gt;::type first;
121 typedef <a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;numbers&gt;::type last;
122
123 typedef <a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a>&lt;first,<a href="./int.html" class="identifier">int_</a>&lt;10&gt; &gt;::type i1;
124 typedef <a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a>&lt;last,<a href="./int.html" class="identifier">int_</a>&lt;-10&gt; &gt;::type i2;
125
126 <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( boost::is_same&lt;i1,last&gt; ));
127 <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( boost::is_same&lt;i2,first&gt; ));
128 </pre>
129 </div>
130 <div class="section" id="id411">
131 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
132 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./iterators.html">Iterators</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./tag-dispatched-metafunction.html">Tag Dispatched Metafunction</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./distance.html">distance</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./next.html">next</a></p>
133 <!-- Iterators/Iterator Metafunctions//distance |20 -->
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139 <td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div>
140 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
141 file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</div></td></tr></table></body>
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