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12 <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./sequences.html" class="navigation-link">Sequences</a> / <a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Intrinsic Metafunctions</a> / <a href="./begin.html" class="navigation-link">begin</a></td>
13 </tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div>
14 <div class="section" id="begin">
15 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html#id1428">begin</a></h1>
16 <div class="section" id="id202">
17 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
18 <pre class="literal-block">
19 template&lt;
20 typename X
21 &gt;
22 struct <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>
23 {
24 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
25 };
26 </pre>
27 </div>
28 <div class="section" id="id203">
29 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
30 <p>Returns an iterator that points to the first element of the sequence. If
31 the argument is not a <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a>, returns <a class="reference internal" href="./void.html">void_</a>.</p>
32 </div>
33 <div class="section" id="id204">
34 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
35 <pre class="literal-block">
36 #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/begin_end.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/begin_end.hpp</a>&gt;
37 </pre>
38 </div>
39 <div class="section" id="id205">
40 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3>
41 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./tag-dispatched-metafunction.html">Tag Dispatched Metafunction</a></p>
42 </div>
43 <div class="section" id="id206">
44 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
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46 <colgroup>
47 <col width="18%" />
48 <col width="22%" />
49 <col width="60%" />
50 </colgroup>
51 <thead valign="bottom">
52 <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
53 <th class="head">Requirement</th>
54 <th class="head">Description</th>
55 </tr>
56 </thead>
57 <tbody valign="top">
58 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt></td>
59 <td>Any type</td>
60 <td>A type whose begin iterator, if any, will be
61 returned.</td>
62 </tr>
63 </tbody>
64 </table>
65 </div>
66 <div class="section" id="id207">
67 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
68 <p>For any arbitrary type <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt>:</p>
69 <pre class="literal-block">
70 typedef <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;x&gt;::type first;
71 </pre>
72 <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
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75 <tbody valign="top">
76 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a> or <a class="reference internal" href="./void.html">void_</a>.</td>
77 </tr>
78 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body">If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">x</span></tt> is a <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">first</span></tt> is an iterator pointing to the
79 first element of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>; otherwise <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">first</span></tt> is <a class="reference internal" href="./void.html">void_</a>.</td>
80 </tr>
81 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body">If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">first</span></tt> is an iterator, it is either dereferenceable or past-the-end; it
82 is past-the-end if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;x&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">0</span></tt>.</td>
83 </tr>
84 </tbody>
85 </table>
86 </div>
87 <div class="section" id="id208">
88 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
89 <p>Amortized constant time.</p>
90 </div>
91 <div class="section" id="id209">
92 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
93 <pre class="literal-block">
94 typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a>&lt; unsigned char,unsigned short,
95 unsigned int,unsigned long &gt; unsigned_types;
96
97 typedef <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;unsigned_types&gt;::type iter;
98 <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( is_same&lt; <a href="./deref.html" class="identifier">deref</a>&lt;iter&gt;::type, unsigned char &gt; ));
99
100 <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( is_same&lt; <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;int&gt;::type, <a href="./void.html" class="identifier">void_</a> > ));
101 </pre>
102 </div>
103 <div class="section" id="id210">
104 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
105 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./iterators.html">Iterators</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./end.html">end</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./size.html">size</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./empty.html">empty</a></p>
106 <!-- Sequences/Intrinsic Metafunctions//clear -->
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112 <td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div>
113 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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