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7 <title>The MPL Reference Manual: erase</title>
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11 <table class="header"><tr class="header"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./end.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a>&nbsp;<a href="./erase-key.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./end.html" class="navigation-link">Back</a>&nbsp;<a href="./erase-key.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a>&nbsp;<a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./refmanual_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td>
12 <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./sequences.html" class="navigation-link">Sequences</a> / <a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Intrinsic Metafunctions</a> / <a href="./erase.html" class="navigation-link">erase</a></td>
13 </tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div>
14 <div class="section" id="erase">
15 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html#id1432">erase</a></h1>
16 <div class="section" id="id238">
17 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
18 <pre class="literal-block">
19 template&lt;
20 typename Sequence
21 , typename First
22 , typename Last = <em>unspecified</em>
23 &gt;
24 struct <a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>
25 {
26 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
27 };
28 </pre>
29 </div>
30 <div class="section" id="id239">
31 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
32 <p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a></span></tt> performs a removal of one or more adjacent elements in the sequence
33 starting from an arbitrary position.</p>
34 </div>
35 <div class="section" id="id240">
36 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
37 <pre class="literal-block">
38 #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/erase.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/erase.hpp</a>&gt;
39 </pre>
40 </div>
41 <div class="section" id="id241">
42 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3>
43 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./tag-dispatched-metafunction.html">Tag Dispatched Metafunction</a></p>
44 </div>
45 <div class="section" id="id242">
46 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
47 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
48 <colgroup>
49 <col width="15%" />
50 <col width="36%" />
51 <col width="48%" />
52 </colgroup>
53 <thead valign="bottom">
54 <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
55 <th class="head">Requirement</th>
56 <th class="head">Description</th>
57 </tr>
58 </thead>
59 <tbody valign="top">
60 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td>
61 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a> or
62 <a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-associative-sequence.html">Extensible Associative Sequence</a></td>
63 <td>A sequence to erase from.</td>
64 </tr>
65 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">First</span></tt></td>
66 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a></td>
67 <td>An iterator to the beginning of the range to
68 be erased.</td>
69 </tr>
70 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Last</span></tt></td>
71 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a></td>
72 <td>An iterator past-the-end of the range to be
73 erased.</td>
74 </tr>
75 </tbody>
76 </table>
77 </div>
78 <div class="section" id="id243">
79 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
80 <div class="expression-semantics compound">
81 <p class="compound-first">For any <a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, and iterators <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pos</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">first</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">last</span></tt> into <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>:</p>
82 <pre class="compound-middle literal-block">
83 typedef <a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>&lt;s,first,last&gt;::type r;
84 </pre>
85 <table class="compound-middle docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
86 <col class="field-name" />
87 <col class="field-body" />
88 <tbody valign="top">
89 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a>.</p>
90 </td>
91 </tr>
92 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">[first,last)</span></tt> is a valid range in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>.</p>
93 </td>
94 </tr>
95 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> is a new sequence, <a class="reference internal" href="./terminology.html#concept-identical">concept-identical</a> to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, of the following elements:
96 [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pos</span></tt>), [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre">last</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>).</p>
97 </td>
98 </tr>
99 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">The relative order of the elements in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt> is the same as in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>;</p>
100 <pre class="last literal-block">
101 <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;r&gt;::value == <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value - <a href="./distance.html" class="identifier">distance</a>&lt;first,last&gt;::value
102 </pre>
103 </td>
104 </tr>
105 </tbody>
106 </table>
107 <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
108 <pre class="compound-middle literal-block">
109 typedef <a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>&lt;s,pos&gt;::type r;
110 </pre>
111 <table class="compound-last docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
112 <col class="field-name" />
113 <col class="field-body" />
114 <tbody valign="top">
115 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a>.</p>
116 </td>
117 </tr>
118 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pos</span></tt> is a dereferenceable iterator in <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>.</p>
119 </td>
120 </tr>
121 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p>
122 <pre class="last literal-block">
123 typedef <a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>&lt; s,pos,<a href="./next.html" class="identifier">next</a>&lt;pos&gt;::type &gt;::type r;
124 </pre>
125 </td>
126 </tr>
127 </tbody>
128 </table>
129 </div>
130 <div class="expression-semantics compound">
131 <p class="compound-first">For any <a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-associative-sequence.html">Extensible Associative Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, and iterator <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pos</span></tt> into <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>:</p>
132 <pre class="compound-middle literal-block">
133 typedef <a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>&lt;s,pos&gt;::type r;
134 </pre>
135 <table class="compound-last docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
136 <col class="field-name" />
137 <col class="field-body" />
138 <tbody valign="top">
139 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a>.</td>
140 </tr>
141 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pos</span></tt> is a dereferenceable iterator to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>.</td>
142 </tr>
143 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body">Erases the element at a specific position <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pos</span></tt>; equivalent to
144 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./erase-key.html" class="identifier">erase_key</a>&lt;s,</span> <span class="pre"><a href="./deref.html" class="identifier">deref</a>&lt;pos&gt;::type</span> <span class="pre">&gt;::type</span></tt>.</td>
145 </tr>
146 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;r&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">1</span></tt>.</td>
147 </tr>
148 </tbody>
149 </table>
150 </div>
151 </div>
152 <div class="section" id="id244">
153 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
154 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
155 <colgroup>
156 <col width="45%" />
157 <col width="55%" />
158 </colgroup>
159 <thead valign="bottom">
160 <tr><th class="head">Sequence archetype</th>
161 <th class="head">Complexity (the range form)</th>
162 </tr>
163 </thead>
164 <tbody valign="top">
165 <tr><td><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-associative-sequence.html">Extensible Associative Sequence</a></td>
166 <td>Amortized constant time.</td>
167 </tr>
168 <tr><td><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a></td>
169 <td>Quadratic in the worst case, linear at best.</td>
170 </tr>
171 </tbody>
172 </table>
173 </div>
174 <div class="section" id="id245">
175 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
176 <pre class="literal-block">
177 typedef <a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a>&lt;int,1,0,5,1,7,5,0,5&gt; values;
178 typedef <a href="./find.html" class="identifier">find</a>&lt; values, <a href="./integral-c.html" class="identifier">integral_c</a>&lt;int,7&gt; &gt;::type pos;
179 typedef <a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>&lt;values,pos&gt;::type result;
180
181 <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;result&gt;::value, ==, 7 );
182
183 typedef <a href="./find.html" class="identifier">find</a>&lt;result, <a href="./integral-c.html" class="identifier">integral_c</a>&lt;int,7&gt; &gt;::type iter;
184 <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( is_same&lt; iter, <a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;result&gt;::type > ));
185 </pre>
186 </div>
187 <div class="section" id="id246">
188 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
189 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-sequence.html">Extensible Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./extensible-associative-sequence.html">Extensible Associative Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./erase-key.html">erase_key</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./pop-front.html">pop_front</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./pop-back.html">pop_back</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./insert.html">insert</a></p>
190 <!-- Sequences/Intrinsic Metafunctions//erase_key -->
191 </div>
192 </div>
193
194 <div class="footer-separator"></div>
195 <table class="footer"><tr class="footer"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./end.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a>&nbsp;<a href="./erase-key.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./end.html" class="navigation-link">Back</a>&nbsp;<a href="./erase-key.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a>&nbsp;<a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./refmanual_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td>
196 <td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div>
197 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
198 file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a class="reference external" href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</div></td></tr></table></body>
199 </html>