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12 <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./sequences.html" class="navigation-link">Sequences</a> / <a href="./concepts.html" class="navigation-link">Concepts</a> / <a href="./forward-sequence.html" class="navigation-link">Forward Sequence</a></td>
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14 <div class="section" id="forward-sequence">
15 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./concepts.html#id1395">Forward Sequence</a></h1>
16 <div class="section" id="description">
17 <h3>Description</h3>
18 <p>A <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> is an MPL concept representing a compile-time sequence of
19 elements. Sequence elements are
20 types, and are accessible through <a class="reference internal" href="./iterators.html">Iterators</a>. The <a class="reference internal" href="./begin.html">begin</a> and <a class="reference internal" href="./end.html">end</a> metafunctions
21 provide iterators delimiting the range of the sequence
22 elements. A sequence guarantees that its elements are arranged in a definite,
23 but possibly unspecified, order. Every MPL sequence is a <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a>.</p>
24 </div>
25 <div class="section" id="definitions">
26 <h3>Definitions</h3>
27 <ul class="simple">
28 <li>The <em>size</em> of a sequence is the number of elements it contains. The size is a
29 nonnegative number.</li>
30 <li>A sequence is <em>empty</em> if its size is zero.</li>
31 </ul>
32 </div>
33 <div class="section" id="expression-requirements">
34 <h3>Expression requirements</h3>
35 <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> the following expressions must be valid:</p>
36 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
37 <colgroup>
38 <col width="30%" />
39 <col width="39%" />
40 <col width="30%" />
41 </colgroup>
42 <thead valign="bottom">
43 <tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
44 <th class="head">Type</th>
45 <th class="head">Complexity</th>
46 </tr>
47 </thead>
48 <tbody valign="top">
49 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
50 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a></td>
51 <td>Amortized constant time</td>
52 </tr>
53 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
54 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a></td>
55 <td>Amortized constant time</td>
56 </tr>
57 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
58 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a></td>
59 <td>Unspecified</td>
60 </tr>
61 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./empty.html" class="identifier">empty</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
62 <td>Boolean <a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a></td>
63 <td>Constant time</td>
64 </tr>
65 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./front.html" class="identifier">front</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
66 <td>Any type</td>
67 <td>Amortized constant time</td>
68 </tr>
69 </tbody>
70 </table>
71 </div>
72 <div class="section" id="expression-semantics">
73 <h3>Expression semantics</h3>
74 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
75 <colgroup>
76 <col width="28%" />
77 <col width="72%" />
78 </colgroup>
79 <thead valign="bottom">
80 <tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
81 <th class="head">Semantics</th>
82 </tr>
83 </thead>
84 <tbody valign="top">
85 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
86 <td>An iterator to the first element of the sequence; see <a class="reference internal" href="./begin.html">begin</a>.</td>
87 </tr>
88 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
89 <td>A past-the-end iterator to the sequence; see <a class="reference internal" href="./end.html">end</a>.</td>
90 </tr>
91 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
92 <td>The size of the sequence; see <a class="reference internal" href="./size.html">size</a>.</td>
93 </tr>
94 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./empty.html" class="identifier">empty</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
95 <td>A boolean <a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c</span></tt> such that
96 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">c::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">true</span></tt> if and only if the sequence is empty; see <a class="reference internal" href="./empty.html">empty</a>.</td>
97 </tr>
98 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./front.html" class="identifier">front</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
99 <td>The first element in the sequence; see <a class="reference internal" href="./front.html">front</a>.</td>
100 </tr>
101 </tbody>
102 </table>
103 </div>
104 <div class="section" id="invariants">
105 <h3>Invariants</h3>
106 <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> the following invariants always hold:</p>
107 <ul class="simple">
108 <li>[<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>) is always a valid range.</li>
109 <li>An algorithm that iterates through the range [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt>)
110 will pass through every element of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> exactly once.</li>
111 <li><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt> is identical to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type</span></tt> if and only if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> is empty.</li>
112 <li>Two different iterations through <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt> will access its elements in the same order.</li>
113 </ul>
114 </div>
115 <div class="section" id="models">
116 <h3>Models</h3>
117 <ul class="simple">
118 <li><a class="reference internal" href="./vector.html">vector</a></li>
119 <li><a class="reference internal" href="./map.html">map</a></li>
120 <li><a class="reference internal" href="./range-c.html">range_c</a></li>
121 <li><a class="reference internal" href="./iterator-range.html">iterator_range</a></li>
122 <li><a class="reference internal" href="./filter-view.html">filter_view</a></li>
123 </ul>
124 </div>
125 <div class="section" id="see-also">
126 <h3>See also</h3>
127 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./sequences.html">Sequences</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./bidirectional-sequence.html">Bidirectional Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-iterator.html">Forward Iterator</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./begin.html">begin</a> / <a class="reference internal" href="./end.html">end</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./size.html">size</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./empty.html">empty</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./front.html">front</a></p>
128 <!-- Sequences/Concepts//Bidirectional Sequence |20 -->
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