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7 <title>The MPL Reference Manual: pop_back</title>
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12 <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./sequences.html" class="navigation-link">Sequences</a> / <a href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Intrinsic Metafunctions</a> / <a href="./pop-back.html" class="navigation-link">pop_back</a></td>
13 </tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div>
14 <div class="section" id="pop-back">
15 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./intrinsic-metafunctions.html#id1441">pop_back</a></h1>
16 <div class="section" id="id318">
17 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
18 <pre class="literal-block">
19 template&lt;
20 typename Sequence
21 &gt;
22 struct <a href="./pop-back.html" class="identifier">pop_back</a>
23 {
24 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
25 };
26 </pre>
27 </div>
28 <div class="section" id="id319">
29 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
30 <p><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./pop-back.html" class="identifier">pop_back</a></span></tt> performs a removal at the end of the sequence with guaranteed <em>O(1)</em>
31 complexity.</p>
32 </div>
33 <div class="section" id="id320">
34 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
35 <pre class="literal-block">
36 #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/pop_back.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/pop_back.hpp</a>&gt;
37 </pre>
38 </div>
39 <div class="section" id="id321">
40 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3>
41 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./tag-dispatched-metafunction.html">Tag Dispatched Metafunction</a></p>
42 </div>
43 <div class="section" id="id322">
44 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
45 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
46 <colgroup>
47 <col width="16%" />
48 <col width="33%" />
49 <col width="51%" />
50 </colgroup>
51 <thead valign="bottom">
52 <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
53 <th class="head">Requirement</th>
54 <th class="head">Description</th>
55 </tr>
56 </thead>
57 <tbody valign="top">
58 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td>
59 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./back-extensible-sequence.html">Back Extensible Sequence</a></td>
60 <td>A sequence to erase the last element from.</td>
61 </tr>
62 </tbody>
63 </table>
64 </div>
65 <div class="section" id="id323">
66 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
67 <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./back-extensible-sequence.html">Back Extensible Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>:</p>
68 <pre class="literal-block">
69 typedef <a href="./pop-back.html" class="identifier">pop_back</a>&lt;s&gt;::type r;
70 </pre>
71 <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
72 <col class="field-name" />
73 <col class="field-body" />
74 <tbody valign="top">
75 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><a class="reference internal" href="./back-extensible-sequence.html">Back Extensible Sequence</a>.</td>
76 </tr>
77 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./empty.html" class="identifier">empty</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre">false</span></tt>.</td>
78 </tr>
79 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body">Equivalent to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./erase.html" class="identifier">erase</a>&lt;s,<a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;s&gt;::type&gt;::type;</span></tt>.</td>
80 </tr>
81 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Postcondition:</th><td class="field-body"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;r&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">==</span> <span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span> <span class="pre">-</span> <span class="pre">1</span></tt>.</td>
82 </tr>
83 </tbody>
84 </table>
85 </div>
86 <div class="section" id="id324">
87 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
88 <p>Amortized constant time.</p>
89 </div>
90 <div class="section" id="id325">
91 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
92 <pre class="literal-block">
93 typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a>&lt;long&gt;::type types1;
94 typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a>&lt;long,int&gt;::type types2;
95 typedef <a href="./vector.html" class="identifier">vector</a>&lt;long,int,char&gt;::type types3;
96
97 typedef <a href="./pop-back.html" class="identifier">pop_back</a>&lt;types1&gt;::type result1;
98 typedef <a href="./pop-back.html" class="identifier">pop_back</a>&lt;types2&gt;::type result2;
99 typedef <a href="./pop-back.html" class="identifier">pop_back</a>&lt;types3&gt;::type result3;
100
101 <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;result1&gt;::value, ==, 0 );
102 <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;result2&gt;::value, ==, 1 );
103 <a href="./assert-relation.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION</a>( <a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;result3&gt;::value, ==, 2 );
104
105 <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( is_same&lt; <a href="./back.html" class="identifier">back</a>&lt;result2&gt;::type, long&gt; ));
106 <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( is_same&lt; <a href="./back.html" class="identifier">back</a>&lt;result3&gt;::type, int > ));
107 </pre>
108 </div>
109 <div class="section" id="id326">
110 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
111 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./back-extensible-sequence.html">Back Extensible Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./erase.html">erase</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./push-back.html">push_back</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./back.html">back</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./pop-front.html">pop_front</a></p>
112 <!-- Sequences/Intrinsic Metafunctions//pop_front -->
113 </div>
114 </div>
115
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118 <td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div>
119 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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