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12 <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./iterators.html" class="navigation-link">Iterators</a> / <a href="./iterator-metafunctions.html" class="navigation-link">Iterator Metafunctions</a> / <a href="./prior.html" class="navigation-link">prior</a></td>
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14 <div class="section" id="prior">
15 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./iterator-metafunctions.html#id1457">prior</a></h1>
16 <div class="section" id="id429">
17 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
18 <pre class="literal-block">
19 template&lt;
20 typename Iterator
21 &gt;
22 struct <a href="./prior.html" class="identifier">prior</a>
23 {
24 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
25 };
26 </pre>
27 </div>
28 <div class="section" id="id430">
29 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
30 <p>Returns the previous iterator in the sequence. [<em>Note:</em> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./prior.html" class="identifier">prior</a></span></tt> has a number of
31 overloaded meanings, depending on the type of its argument. For instance,
32 if <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">X</span></tt> is an <a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./prior.html" class="identifier">prior</a>&lt;X&gt;</span></tt> returns an decremented
33 <a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a> of the same type. The following specification is
34 iterator-specific. Please refer to the corresponding concept's
35 documentation for the details of the alternative semantics — <em>end note</em>].</p>
36 </div>
37 <div class="section" id="id431">
38 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
39 <pre class="literal-block">
40 #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/next_prior.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/next_prior.hpp</a>&gt;
41 </pre>
42 </div>
43 <div class="section" id="id432">
44 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
45 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
46 <colgroup>
47 <col width="19%" />
48 <col width="35%" />
49 <col width="45%" />
50 </colgroup>
51 <thead valign="bottom">
52 <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
53 <th class="head">Requirement</th>
54 <th class="head">Description</th>
55 </tr>
56 </thead>
57 <tbody valign="top">
58 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Iterator</span></tt></td>
59 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./bidirectional-iterator.html">Bidirectional Iterator</a>.</td>
60 <td>An iterator to decrement.</td>
61 </tr>
62 </tbody>
63 </table>
64 </div>
65 <div class="section" id="id433">
66 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
67 <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./bidirectional-iterator.html">Bidirectional Iterator</a>s <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt>:</p>
68 <pre class="literal-block">
69 typedef <a href="./prior.html" class="identifier">prior</a>&lt;iter&gt;::type j;
70 </pre>
71 <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
72 <col class="field-name" />
73 <col class="field-body" />
74 <tbody valign="top">
75 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="./bidirectional-iterator.html">Bidirectional Iterator</a>.</p>
76 </td>
77 </tr>
78 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Precondition:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt> is decrementable.</p>
79 </td>
80 </tr>
81 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first"><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">j</span></tt> is an iterator pointing to the previous element in the sequence.
82 If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">iter</span></tt> is a user-defined iterator, the library-provided default
83 implementation is equivalent to</p>
84 <pre class="last literal-block">
85 typedef iter::<a href="./prior.html" class="identifier">prior</a> j;
86 </pre>
87 </td>
88 </tr>
89 </tbody>
90 </table>
91 </div>
92 <div class="section" id="id434">
93 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
94 <p>Amortized constant time.</p>
95 </div>
96 <div class="section" id="id435">
97 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
98 <pre class="literal-block">
99 typedef <a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a>&lt;int,1&gt; v;
100 typedef <a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;v&gt;::type first;
101 typedef <a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;v&gt;::type last;
102
103 <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( is_same&lt; <a href="./prior.html" class="identifier">prior</a>&lt;last&gt;::type, first > ));
104 </pre>
105 </div>
106 <div class="section" id="id436">
107 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
108 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./iterators.html">Iterators</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./begin.html">begin</a> / <a class="reference internal" href="./end.html">end</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./next.html">next</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./deref.html">deref</a></p>
109 <!-- Iterators/Iterator Metafunctions//deref |50 -->
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115 <td><div class="copyright-footer"><div class="copyright">Copyright © 2001-2009 Aleksey Gurtovoy and David Abrahams</div>
116 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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