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14 <div class="section" id="random-access-iterator">
15 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./iterators-concepts.html#id1452">Random Access Iterator</a></h1>
16 <div class="section" id="id397">
17 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
18 <p>A <a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-iterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a> is a <a class="reference internal" href="./bidirectional-iterator.html">Bidirectional Iterator</a> that provides
19 constant-time guarantees on moving the iterator an arbitrary number of positions
20 forward or backward and for measuring the distance to another iterator in the
21 same sequence.</p>
22 </div>
23 <div class="section" id="id398">
24 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#refinement-of" name="refinement-of">Refinement of</a></h3>
25 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./bidirectional-iterator.html">Bidirectional Iterator</a></p>
26 </div>
27 <div class="section" id="id399">
28 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-requirements" name="expression-requirements">Expression requirements</a></h3>
29 <p>In addition to the requirements defined in <a class="reference internal" href="./bidirectional-iterator.html">Bidirectional Iterator</a>,
30 the following requirements must be met.</p>
31 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
32 <colgroup>
33 <col width="28%" />
34 <col width="44%" />
35 <col width="28%" />
36 </colgroup>
37 <thead valign="bottom">
38 <tr><th class="head">Expression</th>
39 <th class="head">Type</th>
40 <th class="head">Complexity</th>
41 </tr>
42 </thead>
43 <tbody valign="top">
44 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./next.html" class="identifier">next</a>&lt;i&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
45 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-iterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a></td>
46 <td>Amortized constant time</td>
47 </tr>
48 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./prior.html" class="identifier">prior</a>&lt;i&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
49 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-iterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a></td>
50 <td>Amortized constant time</td>
51 </tr>
52 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">i::category</span></tt></td>
53 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a>, convertible
54 to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">random_access_iterator_tag</span></tt></td>
55 <td>Constant time</td>
56 </tr>
57 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a>&lt;i,n&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
58 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-iterator.html">Random Access Iterator</a></td>
59 <td>Amortized constant time</td>
60 </tr>
61 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./distance.html" class="identifier">distance</a>&lt;i,j&gt;::type</span></tt></td>
62 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./integral-constant.html">Integral Constant</a></td>
63 <td>Amortized constant time</td>
64 </tr>
65 </tbody>
66 </table>
67 </div>
68 <div class="section" id="id400">
69 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
70 <pre class="literal-block">
71 typedef <a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a>&lt;i,n&gt;::type j;
72 </pre>
73 <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
74 <col class="field-name" />
75 <col class="field-body" />
76 <tbody valign="top">
77 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body">See <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a></span></tt> specification</td>
78 </tr>
79 </tbody>
80 </table>
81 <!-- .......................................................................... -->
82 <pre class="literal-block">
83 typedef <a href="./distance.html" class="identifier">distance</a>&lt;i,j&gt;::type n;
84 </pre>
85 <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
86 <col class="field-name" />
87 <col class="field-body" />
88 <tbody valign="top">
89 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body">See <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./distance.html" class="identifier">distance</a></span></tt> specification</td>
90 </tr>
91 </tbody>
92 </table>
93 </div>
94 <div class="section" id="id401">
95 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#invariants" name="invariants">Invariants</a></h3>
96 <p>For any random access iterators <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">i</span></tt> and <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">j</span></tt> the following invariants always
97 hold:</p>
98 <ul class="simple">
99 <li>If <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a>&lt;i,n&gt;::type</span></tt> is well-defined, then
100 <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a>&lt;</span> <span class="pre"><a href="./advance.html" class="identifier">advance</a>&lt;i,n&gt;::type,</span> <span class="pre"><a href="./negate.html" class="identifier">negate</a>&lt;n&gt;::type</span> <span class="pre">&gt;::type</span></tt> is a null operation.</li>
101 </ul>
102 </div>
103 <div class="section" id="id402">
104 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
105 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./iterators.html">Iterators</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./bidirectional-iterator.html">Bidirectional Iterator</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./random-access-sequence.html">Random Access Sequence</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./advance.html">advance</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./distance.html">distance</a></p>
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