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12 <td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../refmanual.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Algorithms</a> / <a href="./transformation-algorithms.html" class="navigation-link">Transformation Algorithms</a> / <a href="./remove-if.html" class="navigation-link">remove_if</a></td>
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14 <div class="section" id="remove-if">
15 <h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./transformation-algorithms.html#id1492">remove_if</a></h1>
16 <div class="section" id="id669">
17 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#synopsis" name="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h3>
18 <pre class="literal-block">
19 template&lt;
20 typename Sequence
21 , typename Pred
22 , typename In = <em>unspecified</em>
23 &gt;
24 struct <a href="./remove-if.html" class="identifier">remove_if</a>
25 {
26 typedef <em>unspecified</em> type;
27 };
28 </pre>
29 </div>
30 <div class="section" id="id670">
31 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#description" name="description">Description</a></h3>
32 <p>Returns a new sequence that contains all the elements from [<tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./begin.html" class="identifier">begin</a>&lt;Sequence&gt;::type</span></tt>, <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./end.html" class="identifier">end</a>&lt;Sequence&gt;::type</span></tt>) range
33 except those that satisfy the predicate <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Pred</span></tt>.</p>
34 <!-- Returns a copy of the original sequence with all elements satisfying the predicate
35 ``Pred`` removed. -->
36 <p>[<em>Note:</em> This wording applies to a no-inserter version(s) of the algorithm. See the
37 <cite>Expression semantics</cite> subsection for a precise specification of the algorithm's
38 details in all cases — <em>end note</em>]</p>
39 </div>
40 <div class="section" id="id671">
41 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#header" name="header">Header</a></h3>
42 <pre class="literal-block">
43 #include &lt;<a href="../../../../boost/mpl/remove_if.hpp" class="header">boost/mpl/remove_if.hpp</a>&gt;
44 </pre>
45 </div>
46 <div class="section" id="id672">
47 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#model-of" name="model-of">Model of</a></h3>
48 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a></p>
49 </div>
50 <div class="section" id="id673">
51 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#parameters" name="parameters">Parameters</a></h3>
52 <table border="1" class="docutils table">
53 <colgroup>
54 <col width="19%" />
55 <col width="43%" />
56 <col width="38%" />
57 </colgroup>
58 <thead valign="bottom">
59 <tr><th class="head">Parameter</th>
60 <th class="head">Requirement</th>
61 <th class="head">Description</th>
62 </tr>
63 </thead>
64 <tbody valign="top">
65 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Sequence</span></tt></td>
66 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a></td>
67 <td>An original sequence.</td>
68 </tr>
69 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">Pred</span></tt></td>
70 <td>Unary <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a></td>
71 <td>A removal condition.</td>
72 </tr>
73 <tr><td><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">In</span></tt></td>
74 <td><a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a></td>
75 <td>An inserter.</td>
76 </tr>
77 </tbody>
78 </table>
79 </div>
80 <div class="section" id="id674">
81 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#expression-semantics" name="expression-semantics">Expression semantics</a></h3>
82 <p>The semantics of an expression are defined only
83 where they differ from, or are not defined in <a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>.</p>
84 <p>For any <a class="reference internal" href="./forward-sequence.html">Forward Sequence</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">s</span></tt>, and an <a class="reference internal" href="./inserter.html">Inserter</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">in</span></tt>, and an unary
85 <a class="reference internal" href="./lambda-expression.html">Lambda Expression</a> <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pred</span></tt>:</p>
86 <pre class="literal-block">
87 typedef <a href="./remove-if.html" class="identifier">remove_if</a>&lt;s,pred,in&gt;::type r;
88 </pre>
89 <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
90 <col class="field-name" />
91 <col class="field-body" />
92 <tbody valign="top">
93 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A type.</p>
94 </td>
95 </tr>
96 <tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Semantics:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">Equivalent to</p>
97 <pre class="last literal-block">
98 typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;pred&gt;::type p;
99 typedef <a href="./lambda.html" class="identifier">lambda</a>&lt;in::operation&gt;::type op;
100
101 typedef <a href="./fold.html" class="identifier">fold</a>&lt;
102 s
103 , in::state
104 , <a href="./eval-if.html" class="identifier">eval_if</a>&lt;
105 <a href="./apply-wrap.html" class="identifier">apply_wrap</a><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">1</span></tt>&lt;p,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt;
106 , <a href="./identity.html" class="identifier">identity</a>&lt;<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>&gt;
107 , <a href="./apply-wrap.html" class="identifier">apply_wrap</a><tt class="literal"><span class="pre">2</span></tt>&lt;op,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_1</a>,<a href="./placeholders.html" class="identifier">_2</a>&gt;
108 &gt;
109 &gt;::type r;
110 </pre>
111 </td>
112 </tr>
113 </tbody>
114 </table>
115 </div>
116 <div class="section" id="id675">
117 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#complexity" name="complexity">Complexity</a></h3>
118 <p>Linear. Performs exactly <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> applications of <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">pred</span></tt>, and at
119 most <tt class="literal"><span class="pre"><a href="./size.html" class="identifier">size</a>&lt;s&gt;::value</span></tt> insertions.</p>
120 </div>
121 <div class="section" id="id676">
122 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#example" name="example">Example</a></h3>
123 <pre class="literal-block">
124 typedef <a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a>&lt;int,1,4,5,2,7,5,3,5&gt;::type numbers;
125 typedef <a href="./remove-if.html" class="identifier">remove_if</a>&lt; numbers, <a href="./greater.html" class="identifier">greater</a>&lt;_,<a href="./int.html" class="identifier">int_</a>&lt;4&gt; &gt; &gt;::type result;
126
127 <a href="./assert.html" class="identifier">BOOST_MPL_ASSERT</a>(( <a href="./equal.html" class="identifier">equal</a>&lt; result,<a href="./vector-c.html" class="identifier">vector_c</a>&lt;int,1,4,2,3&gt;,<a href="./equal-to.html" class="identifier">equal_to</a>&lt;_,_&gt; > ));
128 </pre>
129 </div>
130 <div class="section" id="id677">
131 <h3><a class="subsection-title" href="#see-also" name="see-also">See also</a></h3>
132 <p><a class="reference internal" href="./transformation-algorithms.html">Transformation Algorithms</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reversible-algorithm.html">Reversible Algorithm</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./reverse-remove-if.html">reverse_remove_if</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./remove.html">remove</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./copy-if.html">copy_if</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="./replace-if.html">replace_if</a></p>
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